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On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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2579 · May 201919922001200920172026
48 results for biometric authentication

Deep convolutional architecture identifies eye movements for biometric faster and more accurately.

problem Biometric identification of eye movements for authentication.
method Developed a deep convolutional architecture to process raw eye-tracking signals.
result Achieved a lower error rate by one order of magnitude and faster identification time by two orders of magnitude.

A new framework for mobile authentication using deep metric learning.

problem Challenges in mobile authentication using behavioral biometrics.
method Deep metric learning, private data protection, flexible training scheduling.
result 95% authentication accuracy on public datasets, robust against attacks.

Establishing unique identities for both humans and end systems has been an active research problem in the security community, giving rise to innovative machine learning-based authentication techniques. Although such techniques offer an automated method to establish identity, they have not been vetted against sophistica…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

With increasing concerns about security, the need for highly secure physical biometrics-based authentication systems utilizing \emph{cancelable biometric} technologies is on the rise. Because the problem of cancelable template generation deals with the trade-off between template security and matching performance, many …

2014-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Compared to other biometrics, gait is difficult to conceal and has the advantage of being unobtrusive. Inertial sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, are often used to capture gait dynamics. These inertial sensors are commonly integrated into smartphones and are widely used by the average person, which makes …

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on adversarial attacks on user identification systems using motion sensors.

problem Adversarial attacks on deep learning models for user identification based on motion sensors.
method Study of adversarial example generation methods and their impact on user identification systems.
result Deep neural networks trained for user identification based on motion sensors are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, leading to high misclassification rates.

Study explores how dataset breadth and depth affect Siamese Neural Network performance.

problem Impact of dataset breadth and depth on Siamese Neural Network performance.
method Experiments with three keystroke datasets varying breadth and depth factors.
result Increasing dataset breadth improves model performance, while depth's impact varies by dataset type.

Machine learning enhances wireless network authentication for diverse devices.

problem Complex dynamic wireless environments challenge conventional authentication methods.
method Intelligent authentication using machine learning for diverse physical layer attributes.
result Machine learning-based authentication provides cost-effective, reliable, and situation-aware security.

The first step of a secure communication is authenticating legible users and detecting the malicious ones. In the last recent years, some promising schemes proposed using wireless medium network's features, in particular, channel state information (CSI) as a means for authentication. These schemes mainly compare user's…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A common problem in large-scale data analysis is to approximate a matrix using a combination of specifically sampled rows and columns, known as CUR decomposition. Unfortunately, in many real-world environments, the ability to sample specific individual rows or columns of the matrix is limited by either system constrain…

2017-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Ensuring the security of transactions is currently one of the major challenges that banking systems deal with. The usage of face for biometric authentication of users is attracting large investments from banks worldwide due to its convenience and acceptability by people, especially in cross-domain scenarios, in which f…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Authentication is a task aiming to confirm the truth between data instances and personal identities. Typical authentication applications include face recognition, person re-identification, authentication based on mobile devices and so on. The recently-emerging data-driven authentication process may encounter undesired …

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Footfall based biometric system is perhaps the only person identification technique which does not hinder the natural movement of an individual. This is a clear edge over all other biometric systems which require a formidable amount of human intervention and encroach upon an individual's privacy to some extent or the o…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

SONA improves conditional generation by balancing authenticity and alignment.

problem Challenges in balancing authenticity and conditional alignment in conditional generative models.
method SONA integrates unconditional discrimination, matching-aware supervision, and adaptive weighting to balance authenticity and alignment.
result SONA achieves superior sample quality and conditional alignment compared to state-of-the-art methods.

OpticNet predicts IOL optical properties from biometric data, outperforming current methods.

problem Precise prediction of IOL optical properties for cataract surgery.
method Unsupervised, domain-specific, physically motivated optical refraction network.
result OpticNet outperforms current methods in predicting IOL optical properties.

FaceSigns embeds a secret watermark in images to authenticate and detect deepfakes.

problem Realistic image and video manipulation threats, especially deepfakes.
method Semi-fragile watermarking using neural networks, robust to face-swapping but fragile to deepfake manipulations.
result FaceSigns can reliably detect deepfake content with high accuracy.

Pairwise quantile regression tackles similarity scoring in biometric systems.

problem Analyzing errors in similarity scoring for facial recognition.
method Established theoretical guarantees for pairwise quantile regression solutions, leveraging sharp concentration results for UU-processes.
result Proved generalization bounds and identified conditions for fast learning rates.

Study uses stacked hourglass networks to improve facial landmark detection for medical diagnosis.

problem Improving accuracy of facial landmark detection for medical diagnosis.
method Conducted a study on landmark localisation methods using stacked hourglass networks.
result State-of-the-art stacked hourglass architecture outperforms traditional methods.

Deep learning predicts user identity, activity, and location from Wi-Fi signals.

problem Privacy concerns and need for non-invasive user authentication, activity classification, and tracking.
method End-to-end deep learning framework using passive Wi-Fi signals.
result System autonomously predicts user identity, activity, and location without user intervention.

New model for disability insurance reserving handles delays in claim information.

problem Disability insurance claims are affected by long delays and adjudication processes.
method Proposes a new individual reserving model for real-time claim evolution.
result Shows that new reserves can be calculated as modifications of classic reserves.

User authentication and intrusion detection differ from standard classification problems in that while we have data generated from legitimate users, impostor or intrusion data is scarce or non-existent. We review existing techniques for dealing with this problem and propose a novel alternative based on a principled sta…

2009-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores vulnerabilities in image authenticity detection methods, especially printing and scanning attacks.

problem Vulnerability of image authenticity detection models to printing and scanning attacks.
method Demonstrates and proposes a new machine learning model to counter these attacks.
result Proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models when trained on images from a single printer.

This paper explores how facial recognition systems can be fooled by adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial attacks on facial recognition systems.
method Applying Fast Gradient Sign Method and crafting various black-box attack algorithms.
result High levels of perturbation can significantly decrease classifier confidence and misclassification rates.

Paper develops ML-based PLA verifiers that operate like the likelihood test.

problem Designing secure PLA verifiers when no attack information is available.
method Developed neural network and OCLSSVM models trained as two-class classifiers on legitimate data.
result One-class models can operate as the likelihood test at convergence.

Bayesian neural networks improve reliability in multimedia forensics.

problem Challenges with out-of-distribution data in multimedia authentication.
method Proposes Bayesian neural networks (BNN) for forensic tasks.
result BNNs provide distributions for better reliability and out-of-distribution detection.

Detects AI-synthesized speech using cepstral and bispectral analysis.

problem Validating the authenticity of speech from AI-generated content.
method Integrates cepstral and bispectral analysis for distinguishing human from AI-synthesized speech.
result Higher-order statistics show less correlation for human speech compared to AI-synthesis, and cepstral analysis reveals unique power components.

The underlying objective of food authentication studies is to determine whether unknown food samples have been correctly labelled. In this paper we study three near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic datasets from food samples of different types: meat samples (labelled by species), olive oil samples (labelled by their geogra…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defends iris recognition from adversarial examples using wavelet decomposition.

problem Adversarial examples threaten deep neural networks in biometric applications.
method Wavelet domain denoising of input examples to detect and mitigate adversarial attacks.
result Proposed defense strategies improve recognition accuracy against adversarial attacks.