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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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3.8%7.5%11.3%15.0% · Nov 201919922001200920172026
48 results for binary signal detection

This research uses machine learning to approximate ideal and hotelling observer performance for binary signal detection.

problem Approximating the Ideal and Hotelling Observers for binary signal detection tasks.
method Supervised learning methods, including CNNs and SLNNs, are employed to approximate the IO and HO test statistics.
result The proposed supervised learning methods provide accurate approximations of the IO and HO test statistics.

Machine learning helps create accurate models of neutron star postmerger signals.

problem Creating accurate postmerger waveforms for binary neutron stars is challenging due to theoretical uncertainties and limited numerical simulations.
method Used a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) to construct postmerger models based on numerical-relativity simulations.
result The CVAE can accurately generate postmerger waveforms and encode the neutron star equation of state.

Bayesian Neural Networks detect gravitational wave events with high accuracy and real-time potential.

problem Detecting and identifying the full duration of compact binary coalescence events in gravitational wave data.
method Integrating Bayesian approach into a CLDNN classifier that combines CNN and LSTM for event detection and uncertainty estimation.
result Successfully detected all seven BBH events in LIGO Livingston O2 data with high accuracy.

Detects corruption in agentic models during execution.

problem Inconsistent context, retrieval errors, or adversarial inputs corrupt intermediate steps of reasoning chains.
method Analyzes token graphs induced by attention and computes spectral statistics to emit accept/reject signals.
result A single threshold on the high frequency energy ratio optimally detects context inconsistency in agentic models.

Paper explores supervised learning methods to approximate ideal observer for joint signal detection and localization.

problem Optimizing medical imaging systems by assessing their performance using the Ideal Observer model.
method Uses supervised learning methods, specifically convolutional neural networks, to approximate the Ideal Observer for joint signal detection and localization tasks.
result Supervised learning-based methods can approximate the Ideal Observer for joint signal detection and localization tasks, as shown by comparisons to MCMC and analytical methods.

Multipath is among the major sources of errors in precise positioning using GPS and continues to be extensively studied. Two Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based detectors are presented in this paper as GPS multipath detection techniques. The detectors are formulated as binary hypothesis tests under the assumption that t…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

QNNs can't distinguish binary signals from their negations, revealing a new symmetry.

problem Understanding the behavior of QNNs in binary pattern classification.
method Presented and analyzed a new form of invariance (negational symmetry) in QNNs.
result QNNs cannot differentiate a quantum binary signal and its negational counterpart in binary classification tasks.

The paper introduces a method to learn local maxima from unlabeled data.

problem Learning local maxima from unlabeled data.
method Two functions are learned: a set indicator c and a comparator function h. Loss terms ensure all points are local maxima.
result The method provides a more efficient alternative to conventional classification and outperforms one-class classification in anomaly detection.

Convolutional neural networks show promise for flagging potential gravitational-wave signals.

problem Detecting gravitational waves from merging black holes in long data stretches.
method Convolutional neural networks applied to gravitational-wave detection.
result Convolutional neural networks can flag potential signals for follow-up analysis.

The paper proposes a least squares method for binary compressive sampling with low intrinsic dimension signals.

problem Recovering signals from binary measurements with noise and sign flips.
method Least squares decoder for signals with low generative intrinsic dimension.
result The least squares decoder achieves a sharp estimation error of O(klog(Ln)m)O(\sqrt{\frac{k\log (Ln)}{m}}) under certain conditions.

The classic N p chart gives a signal if the number of successes in a sequence of inde- pendent binary variables exceeds a control limit. Motivated by engineering applications in industrial image processing and, to some extent, financial statistics, we study a simple modification of this chart, which uses only the most …

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

EagleEye detects localized density anomalies in multivariate data.

problem Identifying signal events, regime changes, or model mismatch in scientific data.
method EagleEye pinpoints local over- and under-densities by assigning anomaly scores based on binary membership sequences and binomial null models.
result EagleEye can detect genuine local anomalies and estimate background purity.

We present a second iteration of a machine learning approach to static code analysis and fingerprinting for weaknesses related to security, software engineering, and others using the open-source MARF framework and the MARFCAT application based on it for the NIST's SATE IV static analysis tool exposition workshop's data…

2012-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes signal detection in particle physics by decorrelating classifiers.

problem Systematic errors in background models can mislead signal detection.
method Use optimal transport to decorrelate classifiers from protected variables, then apply semiparametric mixture model.
result Decorrelation and signal enrichment improve the stability, robustness, and power of signal detection tests.

Study robust learning of Lipschitz functions under corrupted binary signals.

problem Learning a Lipschitz function with corrupted binary signals in a context of unknown corruption rounds.
method Introduced agnostic checking and new analysis techniques to design algorithms for symmetric and pricing losses.
result Achieved small cumulative loss for both symmetric and pricing losses.

New ML-based detection improves PMH signal detection in load-modulated MIMO systems.

problem Detecting PMH signals without prior CSI is challenging and computationally expensive.
method Proposes HEM-ML and HEM-KD schemes using EM and KD-tree for efficient detection.
result Achieves comparable detection results to optimal ML detector with reduced complexity.

Paper uses machine learning to detect dark matter subhalos in simulated Gaia DR2 data.

problem Detecting dark matter subhalos in simulated Gaia DR2 data.
method Proposed anomaly detection and classification-based approaches.
result Anomaly detection algorithm is sensitive to DM subhalos, but classification-based approach is not.

BIND removes background noise from binary matrices, improving detection accuracy and fairness.

problem Real data often violates the i.i.d assumption for binary matrix entries, leading to inaccurate detection.
method BIND optimizes detection by estimating row- and column-wise mixture distributions and eliminating background noise.
result BIND effectively removes background noise and increases detection accuracy and fairness.

Motivated by a range of applications in engineering and genomics, we consider in this paper detection of very short signal segments in three settings: signals with known shape, arbitrary signals, and smooth signals. Optimal rates of detection are established for the three cases and rate-optimal detectors are constructe…

2014-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks can detect weak patterns hidden in noise.

problem Detecting weak patterns in noisy data.
method Developed a three-layer Sejnowski machine with redundant representation, showing patterns can be stored and retrieved efficiently.
result Neural networks can retrieve information with intensity O(1) even in the presence of noise O(\sqrt{N}) in the large N limit.

Detects graph topology changes from noisy signals using prior spectral information.

problem Detecting changes in graph topology from graph signals.
method Leverages graph filtering and subspace detection to distill problem into a CUSUM-based algorithm.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating prior spectral signatures for change-point detection.

Study detects signal in financial stock correlations using phase-ordering kinetics.

problem Detecting meaningful signals in financial stock return correlations.
method Stochastic field theory model to establish a detection threshold.
result Detection of a signal in the largest eigenvalues of the stock return correlation matrix.

Traditionally, community detection in graphs can be solved using spectral methods or posterior inference under probabilistic graphical models. Focusing on random graph families such as the stochastic block model, recent research has unified both approaches and identified both statistical and computational detection thr…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Conformal prediction improves signal detection accuracy in railway images.

problem Improving the reliability of machine learning models for railway signal detection.
method Applying conformal prediction to a novel dataset of train operator perspective images.
result The approach enhances the reliability of machine learning models for detecting railway signals.

Generalized change-point detection using various binary models.

problem Discovering changes in time series distribution.
method Direct density ratio estimation with Gradient Boosting over Decision Trees and Neural Networks.
result Proposed methods outperform classical RuLSIF algorithm.

Paper studies signal detection in noisy environments with limited communication.

problem Signal detection in Gaussian noise with 1-bit communication constraints.
method Derives lower bounds and exhibits optimal testing strategies.
result Optimal distributed testing strategies attain the derived lower bound.

Better signal detection in undersampled data using joint and cross covariances.

problem Detecting shared signals in high-dimensional data with limited samples.
method Analysis of three covariance matrices: individual, cross, and joint.
result Joint and cross covariance matrices detect signals earlier than individual covariances.

Matrix factorization is a key tool in data analysis; its applications include recommender systems, correlation analysis, signal processing, among others. Binary matrices are a particular case which has received significant attention for over thirty years, especially within the field of data mining. Dictionary learning …

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to detect adversarial examples that can resist norm-constrained attacks.

problem Vulnerabilities of deep neural networks to adversarial examples in sensitive domains.
method Train K binary classifiers to distinguish between clean data and adversarially perturbed samples, use at test time to classify inputs.
result Proposed method can resist norm-constrained white-box attacks.

Automatic anomaly detection is a major issue in various areas. Beyond mere detection, the identification of the source of the problem that produced the anomaly is also essential. This is particularly the case in aircraft engine health monitoring where detecting early signs of failure (anomalies) and helping the engine …

2014-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗