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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4692138184 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for binary interactions

RBMs model binary interactions with hidden node activation effects.

problem Understanding how RBM hidden node activation affects binary variable distributions.
method Investigated RBM marginal distributions with different hidden node activation functions.
result Found exact expressions for RBM marginals as interacting binary variables.

BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.

problem Conditional independence in non-parametric families of binary data.
method BEGIN network models binary data using sparse linear representations and block factorizations.
result BEGIN network captures conditional independence for arbitrary binary and multinomial variables.

Paper resolves open problems on sample complexity in binary hypothesis testing.

problem Open problems in distributed simple binary hypothesis testing under information constraints.
method One-shot lower bound on Bayes error, streamlined sample complexity formula, reverse data-processing inequality.
result Optimally tight sample complexity bounds for communication-constrained simple binary hypothesis testing.

Interactive tool helps choose and understand classification metrics.

problem Common metrics for binary classification have limitations.
method Graphical application to visualize and explore evaluation metrics.
result Promotes careful attention to interpretation of metrics.

BELIEF framework interprets GLMs using binary linear models.

problem Understanding and interpreting generalized linear models (GLMs) with binary outcomes.
method Developed a framework called binary expansion linear effect (BELIEF) to interpret GLMs through transparent linear models.
result BELIEF framework reveals perfect predictors in complete separation scenarios.

In many data exploration tasks it is meaningful to identify groups of attribute interactions that are specific to a variable of interest. For instance, in a dataset where the attributes are medical markers and the variable of interest (class variable) is binary indicating presence/absence of disease, we would like to k…

2016-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Ising models describe the joint probability distribution of a vector of binary feature variables. Typically, not all the variables interact with each other and one is interested in learning the presumably sparse network structure of the interacting variables. However, in the presence of latent variables, the convention…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider interactive algorithms in the pool-based setting, and in the stream-based setting. Interactive algorithms observe suggested elements (representing actions or queries), and interactively select some of them and receive responses. Pool-based algorithms can select elements at any order, while stream-based algo…

2016-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

To date, testing interactions in high dimensions has been a challenging task. Existing methods often have issues with sensitivity to modeling assumptions and heavily asymptotic nominal p-values. To help alleviate these issues, we propose a permutation-based method for testing marginal interactions with a binary respons…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Finding statistically significant interactions between binary variables is computationally and statistically challenging in high-dimensional settings, due to the combinatorial explosion in the number of hypotheses. Terada et al. recently showed how to elegantly address this multiple testing problem by excluding non-tes…

2014-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In order to use the advanced inference techniques available for Ising models, we transform complex data (real vectors) into binary strings, by local averaging and thresholding. This transformation introduces parameters, which must be varied to characterize the behaviour of the system. The approach is illustrated on fin…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning compact and interpretable representations is a very natural task, which has not been solved satisfactorily even for simple binary datasets. In this paper, we review various ways of composing experts for binary data and argue that competitive forms of interaction are best suited to learn low-dimensional represe…

2014-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Finding interactions between variables in large and high-dimensional datasets is often a serious computational challenge. Most approaches build up interaction sets incrementally, adding variables in a greedy fashion. The drawback is that potentially informative high-order interactions may be overlooked. Here, we propos…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Sequences of correlated binary patterns can represent many time-series data including text, movies, and biological signals. These patterns may be described by weighted combinations of a few dominant structures that underpin specific interactions among the binary elements. To extract the dominant correlation structures …

2019-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Model detects patterns in noisy binary data, explaining neuron activity in terms of cell assemblies.

problem Detecting structure in noisy or approximate repeats of patterns in sparse binary data.
method Probabilistic binary latent variable model based on Noisy-OR model, inferring sparse activity in latent variables.
result Model successfully extracts and explains latent structure in spiking neural data.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can produce images of remarkable complexity and realism but are generally structured to sample from a single latent source ignoring the explicit spatial interaction between multiple entities that could be present in a scene. Capturing such complex interactions between different ob…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Reconstruction of structure and parameters of an Ising model from binary samples is a problem of practical importance in a variety of disciplines, ranging from statistical physics and computational biology to image processing and machine learning. The focus of the research community shifted towards developing universal…

2016-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Robo-advisors estimate clients' risk aversion using interactive questionnaires.

problem Estimating risk aversion of non-expert clients using adaptive questionnaires.
method Model risk aversion with cost functions and spectral risk measures. Use inverse reinforcement learning to design questions maximizing distinguishing power.
result Designing questions by maximizing distinguishing power achieves satisfactory accuracy in learning risk aversion with fewer than 50 questions.

BaGGLS models biological interactions using Bayesian shrinkage for interpretability.

problem Interpreting complex interactions in high-dimensional biological data.
method Bayesian group global-local shrinkage prior with variational approximation.
result BaGGLS outperforms other methods in interaction detection and scalability.

We study the problem of interactively learning a binary classifier using noisy labeling and pairwise comparison oracles, where the comparison oracle answers which one in the given two instances is more likely to be positive. Learning from such oracles has multiple applications where obtaining direct labels is harder bu…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Collaborative Trees model analyzes feature interactions and additive effects.

problem Analyzing complex statistical associations between features and response variables.
method Proposes a novel tree model and its bagging version to decompose mean decrease in impurity and visualize feature contributions.
result Demonstrates the superior capability of the tree model in estimating additive effects and interaction effects.

New method bypasses assumptions for unbiased estimation of complex system interactions.

problem Inferring pair-wise and higher-order interactions from observational data.
method Cross-disciplinary approach using Targeted Learning for unbiased estimation.
result Universal estimator of all-order symmetric interactions without parametric assumptions.

This study uncovers how neural architectures and weights interact in classification tasks.

problem Understanding the role of neural architecture and weights in classification performance.
method Developed a novel method to find optimal task-specific architectures as binary networks with {0, 1}-valued weights, using approximate gradient descent.
result Well-trained architectures may not require fine-tuning of weights, highlighting the importance of structure over weights.

HYVINT generates hypergraphs with intensity-driven incidence formation and variational learning.

problem Challenges in generating hypergraphs with mechanistic interpretation and limited latent space.
method HYVINT uses intensity-driven incidence formation and a lower-bound variational estimator for latent representations.
result HYVINT achieves strong fidelity and novelty on synthetic and real-world hypergraphs.

XTNet estimates complex cross-treatment effects in multi-category, multi-valued settings.

problem Challenges in estimating causal effects for multi-category, multi-valued treatments.
method Dynamic Neural Masking for capturing treatment interactions without restrictive assumptions.
result XTNet consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in multi-category, multi-valued treatment effect estimation.

An active learner is given a class of models, a large set of unlabeled examples, and the ability to interactively query labels of a subset of these examples; the goal of the learner is to learn a model in the class that fits the data well. Previous theoretical work has rigorously characterized label complexity of activ…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Ridge regression shows different behaviors in binary classification with noisy labels.

problem Binary classification with noisy labels and anisotropic cluster distributions.
method Investigation of ridge regression behavior in overparameterized settings with label noise.
result Ridge regression exhibits qualitatively different behavior based on the scale of cluster mean vectors and covariance matrices.

Stochastic blockmodels allow us to represent networks in terms of a latent community structure, often yielding intuitions about the underlying social structure. Typically, this structure is inferred based only on a binary network representing the presence or absence of interactions between nodes, which limits the amoun…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates binary labels from dependent data using Markov Random Fields.

problem Statistical estimation from dependent data across spatial, temporal, and social domains.
method Modeling dependencies as Markov Random Fields and providing efficient estimation algorithms.
result Statistically efficient estimation rates for Ising models from a single sample.

Financial markets are a classical example of complex systems as they comprise many interacting stocks. As such, we can obtain a surprisingly good description of their structure by making the rough simplification of binary daily returns. Spin glass models have been applied and gave some valuable results but at the price…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The choice of normalization affects the coefficients in regularized regression models.

problem The impact of normalization on the coefficients of regularized regression models.
method Investigated lasso, ridge, and elastic net regression with different normalization methods for binary and mixed features.
result Normalization affects the coefficients of regularized regression models, and specific scaling methods can mitigate this effect.

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of ρρ-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or ±1\pm1 binary) random variables, with unknown ρ[1,1]ρ\in[-1,1]. By interactively exchanging kk bits, Bob wants to produce an estimate $…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗