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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for binary choice forests

Binary choice forests model customer choices in retailing.

problem Estimating DCMs using transaction data is challenging and prone to misspecification.
method Random forest of binary decision trees to represent DCMs, interpretable and consistent predictions.
result Random forest can predict choice probabilities and assortments unseen in training data.

Random forest models predict CLABSI risk in hospital admissions, with static models performing similarly to dynamic ones.

problem Predicting CLABSI risk in hospital admissions using EHR data with competing risks.
method Comparison of static and dynamic random forest models for binary, multinomial, survival, and competing risks outcomes.
result Static and dynamic random forest models perform similarly in predicting CLABSI risk, with multinomial models having the lowest computation times.

We introduce canonical correlation forests (CCFs), a new decision tree ensemble method for classification and regression. Individual canonical correlation trees are binary decision trees with hyperplane splits based on local canonical correlation coefficients calculated during training. Unlike axis-aligned alternatives…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Online BSP-Forest improves space partitioning for large-scale classification and regression.

problem Efficient space partitioning for large-scale classification and regression problems.
method Developed an online BSP-Forest framework that expands space coverage and refines partition structure in real-time.
result Guaranteed universal consistency for both classification and regression problems.

Enhanced Random Forests outperform XGBoost across binary classification datasets.

problem Improving performance of Random Forests in binary classification.
method Adaptive sample and model weighting, iterative algorithm for sample weights, personalized tree weighting schemes.
result Significantly outperforms XGBoost across 15 binary classification datasets.

We characterize and study variable importance (VIMP) and pairwise variable associations in binary regression trees. A key component involves the node mean squared error for a quantity we refer to as a maximal subtree. The theory naturally extends from single trees to ensembles of trees and applies to methods like rando…

2007-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study binary choice with asymmetric loss, offering simple solutions.

problem Binary choice with asymmetric loss in data-rich environments.
method Loss-based reweighting of logistic regression or machine learning techniques.
result Valid decisions on binary outcomes with general loss functions.

Excellent ranking power along with well calibrated probability estimates are needed in many classification tasks. In this paper, we introduce a technique, Calibrated Boosting-Forest that captures both. This novel technique is an ensemble of gradient boosting machines that can support both continuous and binary labels. …

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) methods provide an elaborate approach to Bayesian inference on complex models, including model choice. Both theoretical arguments and simulation experiments indicate, however, that model posterior probabilities may be poorly evaluated by standard ABC techniques. We propose a novel…

2014-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Fuzzy Forests reduces feature space in high-dimensional survey data.

problem High-dimensional and highly correlated datasets in social science.
method Fuzzy Forests algorithm, a variant of Random Forests.
result Partisan polarization was the strongest factor in the 2020 presidential election.

The Binary Space Partitioning~(BSP)-Tree process is proposed to produce flexible 2-D partition structures which are originally used as a Bayesian nonparametric prior for relational modelling. It can hardly be applied to other learning tasks such as regression trees because extending the BSP-Tree process to a higher dim…

2019-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Signature Isolation Forest removes constraints from FIF by using rough path theory's signature transform.

problem Challenges in FIF's linear inner product and dictionary choices leading to unreliable results.
method Introduces Signature Isolation Forest using rough path theory's signature transform to remove linearity constraints.
result Demonstrates relevance of methods through numerical experiments and real-world applications.

This research sets limits on how complex multi-class learning problems can be.

problem Understanding the complexity of multi-class classification problems.
method Established upper bounds on Natarajan dimensions for specific function classes.
result Upper bounds on Natarajan dimensions for multi-class decision trees, random forests, and neural networks.

We propose an algorithm named best-scored random forest for binary classification problems. The terminology "best-scored" means to select the one with the best empirical performance out of a certain number of purely random tree candidates as each single tree in the forest. In this way, the resulting forest can be more …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Space partitioning methods such as random forests and the Mondrian process are powerful machine learning methods for multi-dimensional and relational data, and are based on recursively cutting a domain. The flexibility of these methods is often limited by the requirement that the cuts be axis aligned. The Ostomachion p…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a novel type of random forests called a denoising random forests that are robust against noises contained in test samples. Such noise-corrupted samples cause serious damage to the estimation performances of random forests, since unexpected child nodes are often selected and the leaf nodes that the i…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the stability of binary choice models using Gini index and scoring indicators.

problem Stability and discriminatory power of binary choice models.
method Derives the real Gini index and incorporates PSI and KS statistics into the model.
result The real Gini index should be less than the calculated Gini index when the population distribution changes.

A new method identifies class-specific covariates in multi-class prediction tasks.

problem Identifying covariates specifically associated with one or more outcome classes in multi-class prediction tasks.
method Introducing multi forests (MuFs) with multi-way and binary splits to measure class-associated discriminatory ability.
result The multi-class VIM specifically ranks class-associated covariates highly, unlike conventional VIMs.

Random forests are a powerful method for non-parametric regression, but are limited in their ability to fit smooth signals, and can show poor predictive performance in the presence of strong, smooth effects. Taking the perspective of random forests as an adaptive kernel method, we pair the forest kernel with a local li…

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel scheme to train binary convolutional neural networks (CNNs) -- CNNs with weights and activations constrained to {-1,+1} at run-time. It has been known that using binary weights and activations drastically reduce memory size and accesses, and can replace arithmetic operations with more efficient bit…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

SOAR generates rules for both positive and negative classes in binary classification.

problem Lack of interpretability in machine learning models for binary classification.
method Extends or-of-and classification technique to both positive and negative classes.
result Competitive classification performance with simulated-annealing optimization.

Machine learning struggles to predict binary options movements due to randomness.

problem Predicting binary options movements using machine learning.
method Tested multiple machine learning models (RF, LR, GB, kNN) and neural networks (MLP, LSTM) on EUR/USD currency pairs.
result None of the models surpassed the ZeroR baseline accuracy, indicating randomness in binary options.

In statistical learning theory, convex surrogates of the 0-1 loss are highly preferred because of the computational and theoretical virtues that convexity brings in. This is of more importance if we consider smooth surrogates as witnessed by the fact that the smoothness is further beneficial both computationally- by at…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This document is an invited chapter covering the specificities of ABC model choice, intended for the incoming Handbook of ABC by Sisson, Fan, and Beaumont (2017). Beyond exposing the potential pitfalls of ABC based posterior probabilities, the review emphasizes mostly the solution proposed by Pudlo et al. (2016) on the…

2015-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Random Forest kernels improve performance in various regression and survival tasks.

problem Improving performance of Random Forest in high-dimensional data with noisy features.
method Developed and evaluated data-driven RF kernels for regression, classification, and survival tasks.
result RF kernels are competitive or superior to RF in most scenarios, especially for survival tasks.

This study argues for pruning trees in random forests to improve performance in low signal-to-noise scenarios.

problem Improving random forest performance in scenarios with low signal-to-noise ratio.
method Using regularization theory, the study re-examines the depth of trees in random forests and provides evidence that shallow trees are advantageous.
result Random forests with shallow trees are advantageous when the signal-to-noise ratio is low.

Random Planted Forest interprets tree-based models by keeping some splits, leading to more interpretable predictions.

problem Estimating the unknown regression function from lower-order interaction terms.
method Modifying the random forest algorithm by keeping certain leaves instead of deleting them, resulting in non-binary trees called planted trees.
result The random planted forest achieves asymptotically optimal convergence rates up to a logarithmic factor when the interaction bound is low.

Proposes modifications to model-based forests for HTE estimation in observational data.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in observational studies with complex outcomes.
method Orthogonalization strategy from Robinson (1988) applied to model-based forests.
result The orthogonalization strategy reduces confounding effects in simulated studies.

Paper proposes a new method for supervised manifold learning using random forest proximities.

problem Existing supervised manifold learning methods fail to uncover meaningful embeddings due to using class-conditional distances.
method Proposes a data-geometry-preserving variant of random forest proximities as an initialization for manifold learning methods.
result Local and global structure preservation is near universal across manifold learning approaches using diffusion-based algorithms.

The study optimizes machine learning classifiers for variable stars using CRTS data.

problem Classifying variable stars from CRTS data efficiently and accurately.
method Used multi-class, binary, and hierarchical ML schemes; optimized via cross-validation; applied Information Theory for feature selection.
result Random Forest classifier performs best in CRTS dataset, achieving balanced-accuracy of ~99% for δδ-Scuti and ACEP.

This paper improves deep forest models with soft routing and topology learning.

problem Expensive computational costs and lack of interpretability in deep neural networks.
method Soft routing in probabilistic trees and topology learning for joint optimization.
result Empowered deep forests achieve better performance with reduced model complexity.