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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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3537061,0581,411 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bilateral Gamma stock models

The paper develops option pricing methods for bilateral Gamma stock models.

problem Developing accurate option pricing measures for bilateral Gamma stock models.
method Incorporates various mathematical techniques including Esscher transforms, minimal entropy martingale measures, and pp-optimal martingale measures.
result Illustrates the theory with a numerical example, providing practical application of the methods.

Study on gamma-related OU processes with simulation methods.

problem Distributional properties and simulation of gamma-related OU processes.
method Investigation of gamma and bilateral gamma laws, derivation of closed-form densities and characteristic functions, and development of efficient simulation algorithms.
result Efficient algorithms for generating gamma-related OU processes with significantly faster performance than existing methods.

Estimates boundaries for acceptable bilateral gamma risk in financial markets.

problem Determining the compensation needed for risky future cash flows to be considered acceptable.
method Statistical inference from market prices and derivatives, using prospect theory.
result Upper and lower boundaries for bilateral gamma risk are estimated and tested against market data.

Modeling stock returns and volatility using a bivariate gamma generalized Laplace law.

problem Analyzing stock returns and volatility using a new statistical model.
method Maximum likelihood estimation for a bivariate generalized Laplace distribution, simplifying to linear regression.
result Explicit estimators derived with nonstandard convergence rates for certain parameter configurations.

The study explains how market-makers' hedging affects stock volatility during gamma-squeeze events.

problem Endogenous volatility amplification in option markets during gamma-squeeze events.
method Developed a theoretical framework linking hedging behavior and market turbulence, incorporating beta-normalized volatility.
result Low-beta stocks amplify volatility more during gamma-squeeze events.

Using available data from the New York stock market (NYSM) we test four different bi-parametric models to fit the correspondent volume-price distributions at each 1010-minute lag: the Gamma distribution, the inverse Gamma distribution, the Weibull distribution and the log-normal distribution. The volume-price data, whi…

2014-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The so-called Pareto-Levy or power-law distribution has been successfully used as a model to describe probabilities associated to extreme variations of worldwide stock markets indexes data and it has the form Pr(X>x) x(alpha)forgamma<x<infinity.TheselectionofthethresholdparametergammaPr(X>x) ~ x**(-alpha) for gamma< x <infinity. The selection of the threshold parameter gamma from empirical d…

2004-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We offer new formulas for European option pricing under tempered stable processes.

problem Pricing European options under tempered stable processes.
method Series expansions for tempered stable densities and European option prices.
result Our formulas are hyperparameter-free and competitive with traditional methods.

We present evidence that the best model for empirical volume-price distributions is not always the same and it strongly depends in (i) the region of the volume-price spectrum that one wants to model and (ii) the period in time that is being modelled. To show these two features we analyze stocks of the New York stock ma…

2014-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Stock prices are known to exhibit non-Gaussian dynamics, and there is much interest in understanding the origin of this behavior. Here, we present a model that explains the shape and scaling of the distribution of intraday stock price fluctuations (called intraday returns) and verify the model using a large database fo…

2009-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that Student's t-distribution provides one of the better fits to returns of S&P component stocks and the generalized inverse gamma distribution best fits VIX and VXO volatility data. We further argue that a more accurate measure of the volatility may be possible based on the fact that stock returns can be unde…

2013-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified model for network risks, including bilateral and central clearing, with practical applications.

problem Managing risks in financial networks with multiple trading types.
method Developed a one-period XVA model with explicit formulas for various quantities.
result Illustrated practical uses for stress testing and portfolio optimization.

Paper predicts international trade flows using machine learning and factorization models.

problem Predicting international bilateral trade flows with PTAs.
method Two-stage approach combining SHAP Explainer and Factorization Machine models.
result Enhanced predictive accuracy and deeper insights into trade dynamics.

LLMs detect market patterns through causal reasoning, not just temporal association.

problem Detecting structural market patterns in financial data.
method Obfuscation testing using the WHO-WHOM-WHAT framework.
result LLMs achieve 71.5% detection rate of market patterns without temporal context.

Method solves optimisation problems on non-Riemannian surfaces with bilateral curvature bounds.

problem Optimisation problems on non-Riemannian surfaces with sharp edges.
method Forward-backward splitting in Alexandrov spaces with bilateral curvature bounds.
result Convergence of the forward-backward method in Alexandrov spaces with bilateral curvature bounds.

Bielecki and Rutkowski (2014) introduced and studied a generic nonlinear market model, which includes several risky assets, multiple funding accounts and margin accounts. In this paper, we examine the pricing and hedging of contract both from the perspective of the hedger and the counterparty with arbitrary initial end…

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the cost of funding the collateral in a particular set up can be equal to the Bilateral Valuation Adjustment with the "funded" probability of default, leading to the definition of a Funded Bilateral Valuation Adjustment (FBVA). That set up can also be viewed by an investor as an effective way to restructure…

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study minimax regret in bilateral trade with heavy-tailed valuations.

problem Minimizing regret in bilateral trade with infinite variance valuations.
method Extended self-bounding property, truncated-mean estimation, epoch-based algorithm.
result Achieves regret bound of O(T12β(p1)/(βp+d(p1)))O(T^{1-2β(p-1)/(βp + d(p-1))}) under specific conditions.

TradeMech nets trades without changing counterparty relationships.

problem Netting trades without altering counterparty exposure in complex financial networks.
method Transforms contracts into chains and cycles, nets designated object multilaterally, and replaces contracts with new multiparty agreements.
result Maximal multilateral netting of a designated object while preserving each agent's profit and counterparty risk.

We analyze the counterparty risk embedded in CDS contracts, in presence of a bilateral margin agreement. First, we investigate the pricing of collateralized counterparty risk and we derive the bilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), unilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (UCVA) and Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA).…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Thompson Sampling with bilateral uncertainty improves performance in Bayesian Optimization.

problem Twin difficulties of modeling and searching complex functions in high dimensions.
method Exploiting conditional independence, Thompson Sampling respecting bilateral uncertainty (BU).
result Thompson Sampling with BU is more effective than the additive approximation in small budgets.

A three-dimensional extension of the structural default model with firms' values driven by correlated diffusion processes is presented. Green's function based semi-analytical methods for solving the forward calibration problem and backward pricing problem are developed. These methods are used to analyze bilateral count…

2012-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

TraderTalk uses LLMs to simulate human trading interactions in financial markets.

problem Simulating realistic human trading interactions in financial markets.
method Hybrid ABM with LLM-generated behaviors for detailed conversations.
result Successfully replicates trade-to-order volume ratios in financial markets.

New formula for efficient spread option pricing in copula markets.

problem Efficient pricing of spread options in markets with correlated assets.
method Unified approach using copula functions and numerical integration.
result Proposes a method requiring only one-dimensional integral evaluations.

Mixture models with Gamma and or inverse-Gamma distributed mixture components are useful for medical image tissue segmentation or as post-hoc models for regression coefficients obtained from linear regression within a Generalised Linear Modeling framework (GLM), used in this case to separate stochastic (Gaussian) noise…

2016-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We compare two different bilateral counterparty valuation adjustment (BVA) formulas. The first formula is an approximation and is based on subtracting the two unilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA)'s formulas as seen from the two different parties in the transaction. This formula is only a simplified representati…

2011-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes valuation of derivative claims with asymmetric funding costs and WWR.

problem Valuing and hedging derivative claims with bilateral cash flows in asymmetric funding and risk environments.
method Characterizes pre-default claim value as solution to a non-linear Cauchy problem, applies stochastic representation under linear funding policy.
result Derivative claim value can be represented as a portfolio of European options and admits an analytical formula involving elementary functions and Gaussian integrals.

The article prices exchange options using variance gamma-like models.

problem Pricing exchange options under specific stochastic processes.
method Derives formulas for variance gamma and variance gamma++ processes, constructs multidimensional versions, calibrates parameters with real data.
result Closed formulas and numerical methods for evaluating exchange options.

Stock market comovements are examined using cointegration, Granger causality tests and nonlinear approaches in context of mutual information and correlations. Underlying data sets are affected by non-stationarities and trends, we also apply AMF-DFA and AMF-DXA. We find only 170 pair of Stock markets cointegrated, and a…

2015-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the theory of normal variance-mean mixtures to derive a data augmentation scheme for models that include gamma functions. Our methodology applies to many situations in statistics and machine learning, including Multinomial-Dirichlet distributions, Negative binomial regression, Poisson-Gamma hierarchical models, …

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗