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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4693139185 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bidirectional transformer

Bidirectional attention is shown to be equivalent to a continuous bag of words model with mixture-of-experts.

problem Understanding the statistical underpinnings of bidirectional attention.
method Exploring bidirectional attention as a mixture-of-experts model and reparameterizing it.
result Bidirectional attention can be viewed as a continuous bag of words model with mixture-of-experts weights.

Research uses SWT and BDLSTM to forecast stock and oil prices amid COVID-19.

problem Impact of COVID-19 on stock and oil prices forecasting.
method Integrates Stationary Wavelet Transform and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory networks.
result BDLSTM+WT-ADA achieved satisfactory results in Crude Oil price forecasting.

New theory explains signal propagation in normalization-free transformers.

problem Understanding signal propagation in normalization-free transformers.
method Deriving recurrence relations for activation statistics and APJNs across layers.
result Transformers with elementwise tanh-like nonlinearities exhibit subcritical signal propagation.

Bidirectional VAE reduces parameters and improves image tasks.

problem Improving image reconstruction, classification, interpolation, and generation.
method Uses a single neural network for both encoding and decoding in both forward and backward directions.
result Bidirectional VAEs reduce parameters by almost 50% and slightly outperform unidirectional VAEs.

We propose a neural architecture with the main characteristics of the most successful neural models of the last years: bidirectional RNNs, encoder-decoder, and the Transformer model. Evaluation on three sequence labelling tasks yields results that are close to the state-of-the-art for all tasks and better than it for s…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New bidirectional model predicts magnetohydrodynamics fields and estimates uncertainty.

problem Predicting multiple fields in magnetohydrodynamics with uncertainty.
method Bidirectional autoregressive latent diffusion approach.
result Model can estimate uncertainty without ground truth using self-supervised consistency.

Sketch-BERT learns vector sketches using BERT-like self-supervised learning.

problem Lack of effective vector sketch representation for recognition and retrieval tasks.
method Generalized BERT to sketch domain with novel embedding networks and self-supervised sketch gestalt learning.
result Improved performance on sketch recognition, retrieval, and gestalt tasks.

Chatbot uses BERT to handle financial investment questions, improving accuracy and decision-making.

problem Improving accuracy and decision-making in financial investment customer service.
method Deep Bidirectional Transformer (BERT) model, uncertainty measure comparison, mixed-integer programming, automatic spelling correction.
result Chatbot can recognize 381 intents and decide when to escalate questions.

This paper describes a language representation model which combines the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) learning mechanism described in Devlin et al. (2018) with a generalization of the Universal Transformer model described in Dehghani et al. (2018). We further improve this model by addin…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced decision-making through Dreamer's anticipatory trajectories and Online Decision Transformer.

problem Efficiently integrating world models with decision transformers.
method Combining Dreamer's trajectory forecasting with Online Decision Transformer's adaptive learning.
result Notable improvements in sample efficiency and reward maximization.

We introduce HUBERT which combines the structured-representational power of Tensor-Product Representations (TPRs) and BERT, a pre-trained bidirectional Transformer language model. We show that there is shared structure between different NLP datasets that HUBERT, but not BERT, is able to learn and leverage. We validate …

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-supervised bidirectional transformer models such as BERT have led to dramatic improvements in a wide variety of textual classification tasks. The modern digital world is increasingly multimodal, however, and textual information is often accompanied by other modalities such as images. We introduce a supervised mult…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural sequence generation is typically performed token-by-token and left-to-right. Whenever a token is generated only previously produced tokens are taken into consideration. In contrast, for problems such as sequence classification, bidirectional attention, which takes both past and future tokens into consideration, …

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates bidirectional causal effects in large-scale systems.

problem Estimating bidirectional causal effects in systems with mutual dependence and heteroskedasticity.
method Heteroskedasticity-based identification with online kernel learning and random Fourier features.
result Superior accuracy and stability compared to single equation and polynomial approximations.

BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, is a recently introduced language representation model based upon the transfer learning paradigm. We extend its fine-tuning procedure to address one of its major limitations - applicability to inputs longer than a few hundred words, such as…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

BiHRNN predicts inflation by leveraging hierarchical structure and bidirectional RNNs.

problem Accurate inflation forecasting is challenging due to dynamic factors and the layered structure of the Consumer Price Index.
method Bi-directional Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network (BiHRNN) model that uses bidirectional information flow between levels and informative constraints on RNN parameters.
result BiHRNN significantly outperforms traditional RNN models in forecasting accuracy.

We introduce a new function-preserving transformation for efficient neural architecture search. This network transformation allows reusing previously trained networks and existing successful architectures that improves sample efficiency. We aim to address the limitation of current network transformation operations that…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

SKI speeds up Toeplitz Neural Networks by avoiding explicit decay bias and using frequency response.

problem Efficiently compute and update Toeplitz matrices in neural networks.
method Sparse plus low-rank decomposition, asymmetric SKI, frequency response modeling.
result Achieved significant speedup with minimal performance loss.

Paper improves communication in distributed optimization, reducing worker-to-server data exchanges.

problem Efficiency in server-to-worker communication in distributed optimization.
method MARINA-P, a novel downlink compression method using correlated compressors; M3, combining MARINA-P with uplink compression.
result MARINA-P achieves provably superior server-to-worker communication complexity with increasing number of workers.

DBGAN learns graph node representations by balancing distribution consistency.

problem Graph representation learning overfits due to ignoring data distribution.
method DBGAN uses a structure-aware prior distribution and bidirectional adversarial learning.
result DBGAN achieves better trade-off between robustness and dimensionality.

ICP improves text infilling and POS tagging with valid confidence sets.

problem Statistical reliability of machine learning predictions.
method Inductive conformal prediction algorithms for text infilling and POS tagging.
result Valid set-valued predictions with small size for real-world applications.

Artemis framework improves distributed learning with bidirectional compression and partial participation.

problem Learning in distributed or federated settings with communication constraints and device partial participation.
method Artemis framework using bidirectional compression, memory mechanism, and Polyak-Ruppert averaging.
result Fast rates of convergence (linear up to a threshold) under weak assumptions on stochastic gradients.

Paper proposes a hybrid MTL framework for improved stock market prediction accuracy.

problem Inaccurate stock market predictions due to financial data's complexities.
method Multi-layer hybrid MTL structure with Transformer, BiGRU, and KAN.
result Achieved low MAE (1.078), MAPE (0.012), and high R^2 (0.98) compared to other models.

e-Yantra Robotics Competition (eYRC) is a unique Robotics Competition hosted by IIT Bombay that is actually an Embedded Systems and Robotics MOOC. Registrations have been growing exponentially in each year from 4500 in 2012 to over 34000 in 2019. In this 5-month long competition students learn complex skills under seve…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce a novel approach to train Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Model (BiGAN) in a semi-supervised manner. The presented method utilizes triplet loss function as an additional component of the objective function used to train discriminative data representation in the latent space of the BiGAN m…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an automated classification algorithm for polysomnography (PSG) recordings to detect non-apneic and non-hypopneic arousals. Our particular focus is on detecting the respiratory effort-related arousals (RERAs) which are very subtle respiratory events that do not meet the cr…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

SAMBA predicts stock returns efficiently using Mamba and graph neural networks.

problem Accurate stock price predictions for financial returns.
method SAMBA integrates Mamba architecture with graph neural networks to achieve near-linear computational complexity.
result SAMBA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in prediction accuracy.

Recurrent neural networks have become ubiquitous in computing representations of sequential data, especially textual data in natural language processing. In particular, Bidirectional LSTMs are at the heart of several neural models achieving state-of-the-art performance in a wide variety of tasks in NLP. However, BiLSTM…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved DeepONet variants using Transformer cross-conditioning enhance PDE solution efficiency.

problem Solving partial differential equations efficiently and accurately.
method Transformer-inspired DeepONet variants with bidirectional cross-conditioning.
result Improved efficiency and accuracy compared to modified DeepONet, with variant effectiveness tied to PDE characteristics.

Paper analyzes and compares ELF algorithms for federated learning.

problem Improving efficiency and privacy in federated learning.
method Proposes P-ELF, D-ELF, and B-ELF algorithms with primal, dual, and bidirectional compression.
result Provides non-asymptotic convergence guarantees under Log-Sobolev inequality.