arXiv research

In this work we obtain some geometric properties of biconservative surfaces into a Riemannian manifold. In particular, we shall study the relationship between biconservative surfaces and the holomorphicity of a generalized Hopf function. Also, we give a complete classification of CMC biconservative surfaces in a $4$-di…

In this paper, we study biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in $\mathbb{E}^4$. We obtain complete local classification in $\mathbb{E}^4$ for a biconservative PNMCV surface. We also give an example to show the existence of PNMCV biconservative surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^4$.

Study on PMC surfaces in complex space forms, linking biconservative and totally real properties.

We study the uniqueness of complete biconservative surfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$, and prove that the only complete biconservative regular surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ are either $CMC$ or certain surfaces of revolution. In particular, any compact biconservative regular surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a round…

Minimal surfaces are the only biharmonic in Sol3.

New closed non-CMC biconservative surfaces found in round 3-sphere.

The paper explores biconservative surfaces in a 4D sphere, finding a unique family of non-isometric surfaces.

The paper studies special surfaces in 4D space forms with specific geometric properties.

The paper classifies and characterizes biconservative surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes.

We study in a uniform manner the properties of biconservative surfaces in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. Biconservative surfaces being characterized by the vanishing of the divergence of a symmetric tensor field $S_2$ of type $(1,1)$, their properties will follow from general properties of a symmetric tensor field of …

The paper characterizes biconservative surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space.

Biconservative surfaces are surfaces with divergence-free stress-bienergy tensor. Simply connected, complete, non-$CMC$ biconservative surfaces in $3$-dimensional space forms were constructed working in extrinsic and intrinsic ways. Then, one raises the question of the uniqueness of such surfaces. In this paper we give…

Study on biconservative surfaces in 4D hyperbolic space, providing extrinsic descriptions.

In this paper we consider the complete biconservative surfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ and in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are characterized by the fact that the gradient of their mean curvature function is an eigenvector of the shape operator,…

Researchers found equations for special surfaces in curved spaces.

We survey some recent results on biconservative surfaces in $3$-dimensional space forms $N^3(c)$ with a special emphasis on the $c=0$ and $c=1$ cases. We study the local and global properties of such surfaces, from extrinsic and intrinsic point of view. We obtain all non-$CMC$ complete biconservative surfaces in $\math…

We consider biconservative surfaces $\left(M^2,g\right)$ in a space form $N^3(c)$, with mean curvature function $f$ satisfying $f>0$ and $\nabla f\neq 0$ at any point, and determine a certain Riemannian metric $g_r$ on $M$ such that $\left(M^2,g_r\right)$ is a Ricci surface in $N^3(c)$. We also obtain an intrinsic char…

We classify non-minimal biconservative surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field in $\mathbb{S}^n\times\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^n\times\mathbb{R}$. When these surfaces do not lie in $\mathbb{S}^n$ or $\mathbb{H}^n$ and they are not vertical cylinders, we find their explicit (local) equation. We also prove a…

Biconservative hypersurfaces are hypersurfaces with conservative stress-energy tensor with respect to the bienergy functional, and form a geometrically interesting family which includes that of biharmonic hypersurfaces. In this paper we study biconservative surfaces in the 3-dimensional Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces,…

We introduce the notion of biconservative hypersurfaces, that is hypersurfaces with conservative stress-energy tensor with respect to the bienergy. We give the (local) classification of biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms.

We construct simply connected, complete, non-$CMC$ biconservative surfaces in the $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$ in an intrinsic and extrinsic way. We obtain three families of such surfaces, and, for each surface, the set of points where the gradient of the mean curvature function does not vanish is de…

Study on biharmonic and biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms.

In this paper, we study biconservative hypersurfaces of index 2 in $\mathbb E^{5}_{2}$. We give the complete classification of biconservative hypersurfaces with diagonalizable shape operator at exactly three distinct principal curvatures. We also give an explicit example of biconservative hypersurfaces with four distin…

Study on biconservative hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in space forms.

Explains biharmonic and biconservative submanifolds for beginners.

Paper proves new rigidity results for biconservative hypersurfaces.

Study on compact biconservative hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.

The paper examines biconservative hypersurfaces with constant curvature in space forms.

In this paper, we study biconservative hypersurfaces in $\mathbb S^{n}$ and $\mathbb H^{n}$. Further, we obtain complete explicit classification of biconservative hypersurfaces in $4$-dimensional Riemannian space form with exactly three distinct principal curvatures.

Study non-existence of biconservative hypersurfaces in Minkowski spaces.

Study finds non-CMC biconservative hypersurfaces in spheres, proving their existence but not embeddability.

In this paper, we study biconservative hypersurfaces in the four dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb E^4_1$. We give the complete explicit classification of biconservative hypersurfaces with diagonalizable shape operator in $\mathbb E^4_1$.

Study finds rigidity of biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without curvature assumptions.

Recent developments on biconservative submanifolds in Riemannian geometry.

In this paper, using the framework of equivariant differential geometry, we study proper $SO(p+1) \times SO(q+1)$-invariant biconservative hypersurfaces into the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$ ($n=p+q+2$) and proper $SO(p+1)$-invariant biconservative hypersurfaces into the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$ ($n=p+2$). Mo…

In this paper, we obtain some properties of biconservative Lorentz hypersurface $M_{1}^{n}$ in $E_{1}^{n+1}$ having shape operator with complex eigen values. We prove that every biconservative Lorentz hypersurface $M_{1}^{n}$ in $E_{1}^{n+1}$ whose shape operator has complex eigen values with at most five distinct prin…

Our paper is an attempt to to verify the Chen's conjecture on biharmonic submanifolds and to classify biconservative submanifolds. In doing so we provide an affirmative answer to Chen's conjecture on biharmonic submanifolds. We prove that every biconservative Lorentz hypersurface $M_{1}^{n}$ in $\mathbb{E}_{1}^{n+1}$ h…

A biconservative submanifold of a Riemannian manifold is a sub- manifold with divergence free stress-energy tensor with respect to bienergy. These are generalizations of biharamonic submanifolds. In 2013, B. Y. Chen and M.I. Munteanu proved that $δ(2)$-ideal and $δ(3)$-ideal biharmonic hypersurfaces in Euclidean space …

In this paper, we study biconservative submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ with parallel mean curvature vector field and co-dimension 2. We obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for such submanifolds to be conservative. In particular, we obtain a complete cl…

New insights into biharmonic and biconservative hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces.

We find some integral formulas of Simons and Bochner type and use them to study biharmonic and biconservative submanifolds in space forms. We obtain rigidity results that in the biharmonic case represent partial answers to two well-known conjectures on such submanifolds in spheres.

Minimal biharmonic hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces are ideal.

Study of cuspidal edges on focal surfaces of regular surfaces.

New method glues Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces, limiting possible outcomes.

Study on focal surfaces of lightcone framed surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

Introduces hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces and their properties.

The paper studies special surfaces with a new type of support function.

The paper studies knitted surfaces and surface-links, showing their isotopy and closure properties.