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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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265278104 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bias shrinking

Study market efficiency under partial information using SDEs and optimization.

problem Market efficiency under partial information constraints.
method McKean-Vlasov-type SDEs, Wasserstein barycenters, KL divergence, convex optimization, optimal control, nonlinear filtering.
result Convergence of reduced-information market price processes to true price process under increasing information flow.

We introduce a new dynamical system for sequentially observed multivariate count data. This model is based on the gamma--Poisson construction---a natural choice for count data---and relies on a novel Bayesian nonparametric prior that ties and shrinks the model parameters, thus avoiding overfitting. We present an effici…

2017-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new framework for designing estimators for off-policy evaluation in contextual bandits. Our approach is based on the asymptotically optimal doubly robust estimator, but we shrink the importance weights to minimize a bound on the mean squared error, which results in a better bias-variance tradeoff in finite…

2019-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we classify n-dimensional (n>3) complete Bach-flat gradient shrinking Ricci solitons. More precisely, we prove that any 4-dimensional Bach-flat gradient shrinking Ricci soliton is either Einstein, or locally conformally flat hence a finite quotient of the Gaussian shrinking soliton R4R^4 or the round cyl…

2011-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp Li-Yau equality proven for shrinking Ricci solitons without curvature assumptions.

problem Classifying shrinking Ricci solitons without curvature or volume restrictions.
method Proving the sharp Li-Yau equality for conjugate heat kernel on shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Several estimates and classification of four-dimensional, non-compact shrinking Ricci solitons.

We give two new proofs of Perelman's theorem that shrinking breathers of Ricci flow on closed manifolds are gradient Ricci solitons, using the fact that the singularity models of type I solutions are shrinking gradient Ricci solitons and the fact that non-collapsed type I ancient solutions have rescaled limits being sh…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the following: Let (M,g,X) be a noncompact four dimensional shrinking soliton with bounded nonnegative curvature operator, then (M,g) is isometric to R^4 or a finite quotient of S^2xR^2 or S^3xR. In the process we also show that a complete shrinking soliton (M,g,X) with bounded curvature is gradient and k-nonc…

2007-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Complete shrinking soliton found on a specific complex surface.

problem Classifying complete shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons in two complex dimensions.
method Proved existence of a unique soliton with bounded scalar curvature on a specific blowup.
result Complete classification of such solitons in two complex dimensions.

The paper proves various inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

problem Understanding geometric inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proving multiple inequalities equivalent on complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Various inequalities (Sobolev, logarithmic Sobolev, Schrödinger, etc.) are equivalent on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

We use variational methods and a modified curvature flow to give an alternative proof of the existence of a self-shrinking torus under mean curvature flow. As a consequence of the proof, we establish an upper bound for the weighted energy of our shrinking doughnuts.

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (Y,d)(Y,d) be a Gromov-Hausdorff limit of closed shrinking Ricci solitons with uniformly upper bounded diameter and lower bounded volume. We prove that off a closed subset of codimension at least 2, YY is a smooth manifold satisfying a shrinking Ricci soliton equation.

2009-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves rotationally symmetric property of certain shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons.

problem Understanding the rotational symmetry of specific shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons.
method Analyzing nontrivial complete shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons with bounded scalar curvature.
result The assumption of bounded scalar curvature and strict inequality at some point is necessary and sufficient for rotational symmetry.

Sharp Gaussian bounds derived for Schrödinger kernel on Ricci solitons.

problem Analyzing Schrödinger heat kernel on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Deriving sharp Gaussian upper bounds for the Schrödinger heat kernel.
result Sharp upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Schrödinger operator.

The study examines constant weighted mean curvature hypersurfaces in shrinking Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing constant weighted mean curvature hypersurfaces in shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing properties of hypersurfaces in specific ambient spaces (shrinking Ricci solitons).
result Conditions for a constant weighted mean curvature hypersurface to be a level set of the potential function.

We prove that a gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with fourth order divergence-free Riemannian tensor is rigid. For the 44-dimensional case, we show that any gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with fourth order divergence-free Riemannian tensor is either Einstein, or a finite quotient of the Gaussian shrinking soliton $\…

2017-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons and their properties.

problem Characterizing four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proving properties and providing curvature estimates for solitons under specific conditions.
result Conditions for four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

It is shown that the diameter of a compact shrinking Ricci soliton has a universal lower bound. This is proved by extending universal estimates for the first non-zero eigenvalue of Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bound to a twisted Laplacian on compact shrinking Ricci solitons.

2010-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Undergraduate thesis explores topological barriers to compact Ricci solitons in 4D.

problem Finding topological obstructions to compact gradient shrinking Ricci solitons in dimension four.
method Discussion of background material, introduction of new problem, exploration of limitations of current results.
result Introduction of new problem and limitations of current results in extending Hitchin-Thorpe inequality.

5D shrinking Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature are rigid.

problem Characterizing 5D shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature.
method Proving rigidity by showing they are finite quotients of a known space.
result 5D shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature are rigid.

As of today, there are very few known complete shrinking Ricci solitons in dimension 4, and all examples discovered so far are Kähler and/or Einstein. In this note, we prove that any four dimensional J-invariant gradient shrinking Ricci solitons satisfy a differential form identity relating Kählerity annd Einstein-ness…

2014-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we classify the four dimensional gradient shrinking solitons under certain curvature conditions satisfied by all solitons arising from finite time singularities of Ricci flow on compact four manifolds with positive isotropic curvature. As a corollary we generalize a result of Perelman on three dimensional…

2007-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce entropy-stability and F-stability for homothetically shrinking Yang-Mills solitons, employing entropy and second variation of F\mathcal{F}-functional respectively. For a homothetically shrinking soliton which does not descend, we prove that entropy-stability implies F-stability. These stabil…

2014-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

BS-NAS broadens and shrinks search space for optimal neural architectures.

problem Suboptimal channel numbers and model averaging effects in One-Shot NAS methods.
method Broadening with spring block for channel search, shrinking with underperforming operations removal, evolutionary algorithm for optimal architecture search.
result BS-NAS achieves state-of-the-art performance on ImageNet.

Alternative proof for 4D shrinking Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature.

problem Proving the structure of four-dimensional shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the asymptotic geometry at infinity.
result Alternative proof that such solitons are finite quotients of R^2 x S^2.

The study shows ends of shrinking gradient ρρ-Einstein solitons are non-parabolic.

problem Characterizing the ends of shrinking gradient ρρ-Einstein solitons.
method Proving non-parabolicity of ends and connectivity at infinity for specific conditions.
result Gradient shrinking ρρ-Einstein solitons have non-parabolic ends under certain conditions.

Paper proves properties of minimal hypersurfaces in specific solitons.

problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces in shrinking gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzes stable minimal hypersurfaces with specific curvature conditions.
result Minimal hypersurfaces in these solitons have zero second fundamental form and normal Ricci curvature.

In this paper, we have proved that if a complete conformally flat gradient shrinking Ricci soliton has linear volume growth or the scalar curvature is finitely integrable and also the reciprocal of the potential function is subharmonic, then the manifold is isometric to the Euclidean sphere. As a consequence, we have s…

2020-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniqueness proven for specific types of geometric structures.

problem Proving uniqueness of asymptotically conical gradient shrinking solitons.
method Extends Kotschwar and Wang's argument for uniqueness of AC gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result G_2-structures are equivalent if asymptotically conical and asymptotic to the same closed G_2-cone.