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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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121242363484 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for bi-invariant structures

The paper explores left invariant k-symplectic structures on Lie groups with bi-invariant metrics.

problem Existence and properties of left invariant k-symplectic structures on Lie groups with bi-invariant metrics.
method Analyzing compact semi-simple Lie groups and specific Lie groups with bi-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics.
result Compact semi-simple Lie groups and many Lie groups do not carry left invariant k-symplectic structures, except for specific cases.

The paper generalizes the number of complex structures on metric Lie algebras.

problem How many orthogonal bi-invariant complex structures exist on metric Lie algebras?
method Developed a unique orthogonal decomposition into irreducible factors for metric Lie algebras.
result There are either 0 or 2^k such complex structures, with k the number of irreducible factors.

The paper extends the classification of bi-invariant 2-forms to infinite-dimensional Lie groups.

problem Classifying bi-invariant 2-forms on infinite-dimensional Lie groups.
method Generalized the classification from compact Lie groups to arbitrary finite-dimensional Lie groups and then to Milnor regular infinite-dimensional Lie groups.
result The classification of bi-invariant 2-forms extends to all Milnor regular infinite-dimensional Lie groups.

Contact manifolds are odd-dimensional smooth manifolds endowed with a maximally non-integrable field of hyperplanes. They are intimately related to symplectic manifolds, i.e. even-dimensional smooth manifolds endowed with a closed non-degenerate 2-form. Although in symplectic topology a famous bi-invariant metric, the …

2015-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes Lie groups with specific structures and finds a correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras.

problem Understanding Lie groups with specific structures.
method Using structure theory of metric Lie algebras and defining new Lie algebras with skew-symmetric derivations.
result A canonical correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras mediated by bargmannian Lie algebras.

Bi-invariant metrics on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces are extremal and rigid.

problem Gromov's question on extremality of bi-invariant metrics on compact Lie groups.
method Proving rigidity of bi-invariant metrics on compact Lie groups and homogeneous spaces.
result Bi-invariant metrics on compact Lie groups and homogeneous spaces are extremal and rigid.

We show the existence of a weak bi-invariant symmetric nondegenerate 2-form on the contact diffeomorphisms group Dθ\mathcal{D}_θ of a contact Riemannian manifold (M,g,θ)(M,g,θ) and study its properties. We describe the Euler's equation on a Lie algebra of group Dθ\mathcal{D}_θ and calculate the sectional curvature of $\math…

2014-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss in this paper the conformal geometry of bi-invariant metrics on compact semisimple Lie groups. For this purpose we develop a conformal Cartan calculus adapted to this problem. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the holonomy algebra of the normal conformal Cartan connection of a bi-invariant met…

2004-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a Lie group, TGT^*G its cotangent bundle with its natural Lie group structure obtained by performing a left trivialization of T^*G and endowing the resulting trivial bundle with the semi-direct product, using the coadjoint action of G on the dual space of its Lie algebra. We investigate the group of automorphi…

2008-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

An indecomposable Lie group with Riemannian bi-invariant metric is always simple and hence Einstein. For indefinite metrics this is no longer true, not even for simple Lie groups. We study the question of whether a semi-Riemannian bi-invariant metric is conformal to an Einstein metric. We obtain results for all three c…

2019-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note, we prove that a bi-invariant Riemannian metric on Sp(n)\mathrm{Sp}(n) is uniquely determined by the spectrum of its Laplace-Beltrami operator within the class of left-invariant metrics on Sp(n)\mathrm{Sp}(n). In other words, on any of these compact simple Lie groups, every left-invariant metric which is n…

2017-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the geometry of a Lie group using Hessian and flat affine structures.

problem Understanding the geometry of a specific Lie group.
method Examined using bi-invariant Hessian metric and flat affine structure, focusing on curvatures, causal structure, and developed map.
result Determined curvatures, tidal force, and Jacobi vector fields of the Hessian metric.

Two specific Einstein metrics found on a product of SL(2,R) groups.

problem Classifying left-invariant Einstein metrics on a specific group product.
method Analyzing bi-invariant metrics under a one-parameter subgroup.
result Found two specific Einstein metrics: the Killing form and a nearly pseudo-Kähler metric.

Let L\subset V=\bR^{k,l} be a maximally isotropic subspace. It is shown that any simply connected Lie group with a bi-invariant flat pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (k,l) is 2-step nilpotent and is defined by an element η\in Λ^3L\subset Λ^3V. If ηis of type (3,0)+(0,3) with respect to a skew-symmetric endomorphis…

2009-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a bi-invariant metric on a compact connected Lie group GG is spectrally isolated within the class of left-invariant metrics. In fact, we prove that given a bi-invariant metric g0g_0 on GG there is a positive integer NN such that, within a neighborhood of g0g_0 in the class of left-invariant metrics of a…

2007-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate contact Lie groups having a left invariant Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric with specific properties such as being bi-invariant, flat, negatively curved, Einstein, etc. We classify some of such contact Lie groups and derive some obstruction results to the existence of left invariant contact structu…

2014-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show the existence of a weak bi-invariant symmetric nondegenerate 2-form on the symplectic diffeomorphisms group Dω\mathcal{D}_ω of a symplectic Riemannian manifold (M,g,ω)(M,g,ω) and study its properties. We describe the Euler's equation on a Lie algebra of group Dω\mathcal{D}_ω and calculate the sectional curvature of …

2014-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct bi-invariant total orderings of residually torsion-free nilpotent groups by using Chen's iterated integrals. This construction can be seen as a generalization of the Magnus ordering of the free groups, and equivalent to the classical construction which uses an iteration of central extensions. Our geometric…

2010-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an almost complex manifold (M, J), we study complex connections with trivial holonomy and such that the corresponding torsion is either of type (2,0) or of type (1,1) with respect to J. Such connections arise naturally when considering Lie groups, and quotients by discrete subgroups, equipped with bi-invariant an…

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study left-invariant locally conformally Kähler structures on Lie groups, or equivalently, on Lie algebras. We give some properties of these structures in general, and then we consider the special cases when its complex structure is bi-invariant or abelian. In the former case, we show that no such Lie algebra is uni…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A right-invariant metric ραρ_α on the compactly supported identity component Cont0(M,α)Cont_0(M,α) of the group of contactomorphisms of an arbitrary contact manifold (M,α)(M,α) is introduced in a similar way that the Hofer metric was defined on the group of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms of a symplectic manifold. The restriction …

2012-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics. We show that several results concerning cyclic Riemannian metrics do not extend to their Loren…

2015-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie groups of automorphisms of cotangent bundles of Lie groups are completely characterized and interesting results are obtained. We give prominence to the fact that the Lie groups of automorphisms of cotangent bundles of Lie groups are super symmetric Lie groups. In the cases of orthogonal Lie lgebras, semi-simple Lie…

2015-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the notation EX(S>M), EXF(S>M) and DL(S>M), where M is a smooth manifold and S is a geometric structure. EX(S>M) is the question whether S exists in M. EXF(S>M) is the question whether M admits S-foliations. DL(S>M) is the search of an invariant measuring how M is far from admitting S. For many major geometric s…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This work concerns the non-flat metrics on the Heisenberg Lie group of dimension three $\Heis_3(\RR)$ and the bi-invariant metrics on the solvable Lie groups of dimension four. On $\Heis_3(\RR)$ we prove that the property of the metric being naturally reductive is equivalent to the property of the center being non-dege…

2012-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give a classification of all compact Hermitian manifolds with flat Bismut connection. We show that the torsion tensor of such a manifold must be parallel, thus the universal cover of such a manifold is a Lie group equipped with a bi-invariant metric and a compatible left invariant complex structure. I…

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new characterization of flat affine manifolds in terms of an action of the Lie algebra of classical infinitesimal affine transformations on the bundle of linear frames. We characterize flat affine symplectic Lie groups using symplectic étale affine representations and as a consequence of this, we show that a …

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study left invariant spray structures on Lie groups, calculating curvature and geodesics.

problem Understanding curvature and geodesics in left invariant spray structures on Lie groups.
method Use invariant frames and canonical bi-invariant Berwald spray structure to analyze left invariant spray structures.
result Established correspondence between geodesics and inverse integral curves of spray vector fields.

This paper deals essentially with affine or projective transformations of Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant affine or projective structure. These groups are called flat affine or flat projective Lie groups. Our main results determine Lie groups admitting flat bi-invariant affine or projective structures. Th…

2014-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗