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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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22446587 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for between-class relationships

CP-GAN generates images selectively conditioned on class specificity, capturing between-class relationships.

problem Generating images selectively conditioned on class specificity in class-overlapping data.
method Proposed Classifier's Posterior GAN (CP-GAN) that redesigns generator input and objective function for class-overlapping data.
result Demonstrated effectiveness of CP-GAN using both controlled and real-world class-overlapping data.

Deep learning methods have achieved high performance in sound recognition tasks. Deciding how to feed the training data is important for further performance improvement. We propose a novel learning method for deep sound recognition: Between-Class learning (BC learning). Our strategy is to learn a discriminative feature…

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a novel learning method for image classification called Between-Class learning (BC learning). We generate between-class images by mixing two images belonging to different classes with a random ratio. We then input the mixed image to the model and train the model to output the mixing ratio. BC …

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Class selectivity affects robustness to corruptions but not to adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding the relationship between class selectivity and robustness in neural networks.
method Investigated the impact of class selectivity on robustness to natural corruptions and adversarial attacks using Tiny ImageNetC and CIFAR10C datasets.
result Decreasing class selectivity increases robustness to both natural corruptions and adversarial attacks.

A new neural network learns from acoustic scenes by suppressing irrelevant patterns.

problem Acoustic scenes are rich and redundant, making classification challenging.
method Spatio-temporal attention pooling layer coupled with a convolutional recurrent neural network.
result The method outperforms a strong convolutional neural network baseline and sets new state-of-the-art performance.

Fisher loss improves deep domain adaptation by learning discriminative within-class compact and between-class separable representations.

problem Improving deep domain adaptation performance by learning discriminative representations.
method Proposes a Fisher loss to learn discriminative representations that are within-class compact and between-class separable.
result Noticeable improvements in deep domain adaptation performance, e.g., 6.67% absolute improvement in mean accuracy on the Office-Home dataset.

This paper is devoted to the systematic investigation of the cone construction for Riemannian GG manifolds M, endowed with an invariant metric connection with skew torsion c\nabla^c, a `characteristic connection'. We show how to define a Gˉ\bar G structure on the cone $\bar M=M\x \R^+$ with a cone metric, and we prov…

2013-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been a popular representation method for pattern classification problem. It tries to decompose a nonnegative matrix of data samples as the product of a nonnegative basic matrix and a nonnegative coefficient matrix, and the coefficient matrix is used as the new representation. …

2013-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework learns dynamic soft labels to improve model generalization and accuracy.

problem Models trained on one-hot labels overfit and are sensitive to noisy annotations.
method Proposes a framework where labels are treated as learnable parameters, adapting dynamically during optimization.
result Consistent gains across different datasets and architectures, improving ResNet18 by 2.1% on CIFAR100.

A new data augmentation method selects mixed classes based on class distances for better performance.

problem Improving recognition accuracy in object recognition using deep learning.
method Calculates class distances and selects mixed data from suitable classes dynamically.
result Improves recognition performance on general and long-tailed image recognition datasets.

Novel L1-norm and L2-norm LDA methods improve discriminant analysis.

problem Improving linear discriminant analysis for robustness and adaptability.
method Proposes L1BLDA and L2BLDA using Bhattacharyya error bound, maximizing between-class scatters and minimizing within-class scatters.
result Proposed methods avoid SSS and have no rank limit, demonstrating robust performance and effectiveness.

Extends L2-norm LDA to 2D inputs using Bhattacharyya bound.

problem L2-norm LDA loses useful image information for 2D inputs.
method 2DBLDA maximizes matrix-based between-class distance and minimizes within-class distance, optimizing Bhattacharyya error bound.
result 2DBLDA improves image recognition and face reconstruction.

A new DR method for HSI classification improves accuracy with limited samples.

problem Challenges in DR for HSI classification with limited training samples.
method Graph-based spatial and spectral regularized local scaling cut (SSRLSC).
result Improved classification accuracy compared to spectral-only methods.

This work investigates how neural collapse improves transfer learning for large-scale models.

problem Improving transfer learning for large-scale models with limited labeled data.
method Investigates neural collapse and develops a fine-tuning method using skip-connections.
result Feature collapse on downstream data correlates with higher transfer accuracy.

Paper optimizes classification of distributions using Wasserstein metric.

problem Classifying instances represented by distributions on a vector space.
method Maximizing Fisher's ratio in the Wasserstein metric space through iterative algorithm.
result The method enhances classification performance and is robust to variations in distribution summaries.

Optimizes natural frequencies of cellular composites with various microstructures.

problem Designing cellular composites with diverse microstructures for maximizing natural frequencies.
method Data-driven topology optimization with a latent-variable Gaussian process model.
result Cellular designs with multiclass microstructures achieve higher natural frequencies.

Sharp-SSL uses random projections to identify important variables for semi-supervised learning.

problem High-dimensional semi-supervised learning problems.
method Careful aggregation of low-dimensional results from many axis-aligned random projections.
result Sharp-SSL algorithm can recover signal coordinates with high probability.

Exploits class similarity for better machine learning models with confidence labels and projective loss functions.

problem Poor model performance due to confusing similar classes.
method Exploits class similarity with confidence labels and projective loss functions.
result Improved model performance on noisy labels.

The study finds conditions for positive braid knots to be Gordian adjacent and explores their unknotting sequences.

problem Understanding Gordian adjacency in positive braid knots.
method Manipulating braid words to find conditions for Gordian adjacency and exploring unknotting sequences.
result There are only finitely many positive braid knots for a given unknotting number.

Machine learning detects and classifies cognitive distortions in mental health texts.

problem Detect and classify cognitive distortions in mental health texts to improve treatment.
method Machine learning framework using crowdsourced and therapy dataset.
result Model achieved high F1 scores for detecting and classifying cognitive distortions.

Learning high quality class representations from few examples is a key problem in metric-learning approaches to few-shot learning. To accomplish this, we introduce a novel architecture where class representations are conditioned for each few-shot trial based on a target image. We also deviate from traditional metric-le…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This report works out the details of a closed-form, fully Bayesian, multiclass, openset, generative pattern classifier using multivariate Gaussian likelihoods, with conjugate priors. The generative model has a common within-class covariance, which is proportional to the between-class covariance in the conjugate prior. …

2013-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Collective classification models attempt to improve classification performance by taking into account the class labels of related instances. However, they tend not to learn patterns of interactions between classes and/or make the assumption that instances of the same class link to each other (assortativity assumption).…

2012-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a new framework to study the generalization property of classifier chains trained over observations associated with multiple and interdependent class labels. The results are based on large deviation inequalities for Lipschitz functions of weakly dependent sequences proposed by Rio in 2000. We …

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of semi-supervised learning in relational networks, networks in which nodes are entities and links are the relationships or interactions between them. Typically this problem is confounded with the problem of graph-based semi-supervised learning (GSSL), because both problems represent the data as …

2016-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel alignment measures the degree of similarity between two kernels. In this paper, inspired from kernel alignment, we propose a new Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) formulation, kernel alignment LDA (kaLDA). We first define two kernels, data kernel and class indicator kernel. The problem is to find a subspace to …

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a technique for making Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models more transparent by visualizing input regions that are 'important' for predictions -- or visual explanations. Our approach, called Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM), uses class-specific gradient information to localize…

2016-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study prediction and estimation problems using empirical risk minimization, relative to a general convex loss function. We obtain sharp error rates even when concentration is false or is very restricted, for example, in heavy-tailed scenarios. Our results show that the error rate depends on two parameters: one captu…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

To date, testing interactions in high dimensions has been a challenging task. Existing methods often have issues with sensitivity to modeling assumptions and heavily asymptotic nominal p-values. To help alleviate these issues, we propose a permutation-based method for testing marginal interactions with a binary respons…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new loss function for PU learning without negative examples.

problem Traditional machine learning struggles with negative examples, leading to biased predictions.
method Developed a collective loss function (cPU) for positive and unlabeled data.
result The cPU consistently outperforms existing methods in PU learning benchmarks and real-world datasets.

Neural network models that are not conditioned on class identities were shown to facilitate knowledge transfer between classes and to be well-suited for one-shot learning tasks. Following this motivation, we further explore and establish such models and present a novel neural network architecture for the task of weakly…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

BO method improved by density-ratio estimation for better efficiency and scalability.

problem Limitations in Bayesian optimization due to analytical tractability of predictive models.
method Reformulated Bayesian optimization by casting expected improvement as a binary classification problem.
result Improved efficiency and scalability of Bayesian optimization.