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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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50100149199 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bent metrics

Study convex hyperbolic cone-metrics on 3-manifold boundaries, proving unique bent realizations.

problem Convex hyperbolic cone-metrics on 3-manifold boundaries and their bent realizations.
method Alexandrov-Weyl-type problem, bent metrics, controllably polyhedral, Lipschitz topology.
result Unique bent realizations for convex hyperbolic cone-metrics on 3-manifold boundaries.

This study finds a special class of representations that dominate others in a complex hyperbolic group.

problem Domination of surface-group representations in complex hyperbolic groups.
method Analysis of TT-bent representations and their domination by discrete and faithful representations.
result A discrete and faithful representation exists that dominates a given TT-bent representation in the Bergman translation length spectrum.

We consider two random group models: the hexagonal model and the square model, defined as the quotient of a free group by a random set of reduced words of length four and six respectively. Our first main result is that in this model there exists a sharp density threshold for Kazhdan's Property (T) and it equals 1/3. Ou…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a volume inequality for 3-manifolds having C^0 metrics "bent" along a hypersurface, and satisfying certain curvature pinching conditions. The result makes use of Perelman's work on Ricci flow and geometrization of closed 3-manifolds. Corollaries include a new proof of a conjecture of Bonahon about volumes of c…

2005-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes the second Pappus-Guldin theorem for calculating volumes of bodies.

problem Calculating the volume of a body cut into perpendicular slices.
method Using a generalized formula and properties of centroids and floating bodies.
result A curve with centroid property exists for convex bodies, leading to simpler volume calculations.

Suppose that N is a geometrically finite orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold. Let P(N,C) be the space of all geometrically finite hyperbolic structures on N whose convex core is bent along a set C of simple closed curves. We prove that the map which associates to each structure in P(N,C) the lengths of the curves in the b…

2004-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A single-vertex origami is a piece of paper with straight-line rays called creases emanating from a fold vertex placed in its interior or on its boundary. The Single-Vertex Origami Flattening problem asks whether it is always possible to reconfigure the creased paper from any configuration compatible with the metric, t…

2010-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that bending a finite volume hyperbolic dd-manifold MM along a totally geodesic hypersurface ΣΣ results in a properly convex projective structure on MM with finite volume. We also discuss various geometric properties of bent manifolds and algebraic properties of their fundamental groups. We th…

2016-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes satellite communication latency using a stochastic geometry model.

problem Latency analysis of LEO satellite relay communication systems.
method Stochastic geometry framework with spherical BPP models, suboptimal satellite relay selection strategy.
result Derives distance distributions and analytical expressions for transmission delays.

Researchers create topologically protected knots in a realizable system.

problem Creating topologically protected vortex knots in experimentally realizable systems.
method Investigated non-Abelian vortices in tetrahedral order in spin-2 Bose--Einstein condensates and bent-core nematic liquid crystals.
result Discovered the first topologically protected knots in an experimentally realizable system.

New insights into how neural networks classify data.

problem Understanding the topological structure of decision regions in ReLU networks.
method Defining generic and transversal ReLU networks, and using linear complexes to identify obstructions.
result Generic, transversal ReLU networks have at most one bounded connected component in their decision regions.

We construct Colding-Minicozzi limit minimal laminations in open domains in $\rth$ with the singular set of C1C^1-convergence being any properly embedded C1,1C^{1,1}-curve. By Meeks' C1,1C^{1,1}-regularity theorem, the singular set of convergence of a Colding-Minicozzi limit minimal lamination L{\cal L} is a locally finit…

2005-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this essay, we study the sufficient and necessary conditions for a Randers metrc to be of constant Ricci curvature without the restriction of strong convexity (regularity). The classification result for the case βα>1\|β\|_α>1 is provided, which is similar to the famous Bao-Robles-Shen's result for strongly convex Rand…

2017-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the equivalences of several classical complete metrics on the Teichmüller and the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. We use as bridge two new Kähler metrics, the Ricci metric and the perturbed Ricci metric and prove that the perturbed Ricci metric is a complete Kähler metric with bounded negative holomorphic s…

2004-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on geodesics of Finsler metrics derived from Riemannian metrics.

problem Investigating geodesics in Finsler metrics derived from Riemannian metrics.
method Proved geodesic lemma for a family of Riemannian geodesic orbit metrics, analyzed geodesic graphs.
result Derived Finsler metrics have geodesic orbit property and belong to a new class of metrics.

New Kähler metrics generalize Calabi's and relate to Fano manifolds.

problem Existence of extremal Kähler metrics on Fano manifolds.
method Introducing σσ-extremal Kähler metrics and relating them to multiplier Hermitian-Einstein metrics.
result Existence of σσ-extremal Kähler metrics implies existence of multiplier Hermitian-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds.

New Finsler metrics defined by Riemannian and 1-forms are studied.

problem Characterize and study properties of (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ)-metrics.
method Introduced and defined (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ)-metrics, analyzed their properties, and found conditions for local projective flatness and Douglas type.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ)-metrics to be locally projectively flat and Douglas type were found.

Study on special Finsler metrics with conditions for Riemannian and isotropic properties.

problem Characterizing Finsler metrics with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzing conditions for Riemannian and isotropic properties of AR-Finsler metrics.
result Conditions for isotropic SS-curvature and mean Landsberg curvature leading to vanishing curvature.

Survey of spectral, probabilistic, and deep metric learning methods.

problem Developing effective distance metrics for various machine learning tasks.
method Divided into spectral, probabilistic, and deep approaches, covering various techniques and their applications.
result Comprehensive overview of metric learning methods, including new developments and applications.

Study shows convergence of Lagrangian submanifolds under certain metrics.

problem Understanding convergence of Lagrangian submanifolds under specific metrics.
method Proves convergence to an embedded Lagrangian submanifold using a monotonicity lemma applied on a carefully-chosen metric ball.
result Convergence to an embedded Lagrangian submanifold implies convergence in the Hausdorff metric for a class of metrics.

In this paper, we study an important class of Finsler metrics--square metrics. We give two expressions of such metrics in terms of a Riemannian metric and a 1-form. We show that Einstein square metrics can be classified up to the classification of Einstein Riemannian metrics.

2012-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The current paper deals with some new classes of Finsler metrics with reversible geodesics. We construct weighted quasi-metrics associated with these metrics. Further, we investigate some important geometric properties of weighted quasi-metric space. Finally, we discuss the embedding of quasi-metric spaces with general…

2018-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Douglas metrics are metrics with vanishing Douglas curvature which is an important projective invariant in Finsler geometry. To find more Douglas metrics, in this paper we consider a class of Finsler metrics called general (α,β)(α,β)-metrics, which are defined by a Riemannian metric α=aij(x)yiyjα=\sqrt{a_{ij}(x)y^iy^j} and a 11-fo…

2016-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to select fair performance metrics through metric elicitation.

problem Choosing fair performance metrics in multiclass classification with multiple sensitive groups.
method Metric elicitation strategy that requires only relative preference feedback and is robust to noise.
result Elicits group-fair performance metrics for multiclass classification problems.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Einstein-reversibility for Finsler met- rics. We study a class of p-power Finsler metrics determined by a Riemann metric and 1-form which are of Einstein-reversibility. It shows that such a class of Finsler metrics of Einstein-reversibility are always Einstein metrics. In parti…

2013-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give two classes of positive semi-definite metrics on 2-manifolds. The one is called a class of Kossowski metrics and the other is called a class of Whitney metrics: The pull-back metrics of wave fronts which admit only cuspidal edges and swallowtails in R3\boldsymbol{R}^3 are Kossowski metrics, and t…

2014-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces new metric for Riemannian metrics, extending unbalanced optimal transport.

problem Extending unbalanced optimal transport to Riemannian metrics.
method Dynamic and static formulations of unbalanced optimal transport on Riemannian metrics.
result Wasserstein--Ebin metric provides a new Riemannian structure on the space of Riemannian metrics.

In this paper, we study generalized Douglas-Weyl (α,β)(α, β)-metrics. Suppose that an regular (α,β)(α, β)-metric FF is not of Randers type. We prove that FF is a generalized Douglas-Weyl metric with vanishing S-curvature if and only if it is a Berwald metric. Moreover by ignoring the regularity, if FF is not a Berwald met…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces two new metrics on outer space and shows fixed points for their actions.

problem Analyzing metrics on outer space and their geometric group theory implications.
method Defined and analyzed entropy and pressure metrics on outer space, comparing to Weil-Petersson metric.
result For rank r4r \geq 4, the metrics have fixed points in their actions on outer space.