Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Dec 201819922001200920172026
31 results for beamformer

Adaptive beamforming collapses in highly non-stationary environments, but the Universal Switching Beamformer resolves this by dynamically adjusting memory length.

problem Adaptive beamforming performance degrades in highly non-stationary environments.
method Integrating sequential prediction into the beamforming architecture.
result The USB achieves agility and precision in tracking highly non-stationary scenes.

In ultrasound (US) imaging, individual channel RF measurements are back-propagated and accumulated to form an image after applying specific delays. While this time reversal is usually implemented using a hardware- or software-based delay-and-sum (DAS) beamformer, the performance of DAS decreases rapidly in situations w…

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Ultrasound (US) imaging is based on the time-reversal principle, in which individual channel RF measurements are back-propagated and accumulated to form an image after applying specific delays. While this time reversal is usually implemented as a delay-and-sum (DAS) beamformer, the image quality quickly degrades as the…

2019-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A learning algorithm optimizes beamforming for holographic transceivers in far-field communication.

problem Optimal phase-shifts for beamforming in holographic transceivers are challenging due to unknown receiver locations and large phase-shifts.
method Developed a learning algorithm using a fixed-budget multi-armed bandit framework to learn optimal phase-shifts.
result The algorithm, HoloBeam, outperforms state-of-the-art methods in beamforming optimization.

Classifiers and beamforming algorithms improved audio surveillance detection accuracy.

problem Detecting surveillance sound events with high accuracy and efficiency.
method Evaluated seven classifiers and two beamforming algorithms; used data augmentation and tested with varying SNR levels.
result SVM and Delay-and-Sum (DaS) combination achieved the highest accuracy (86.0%), but had high computational cost.

New learning-based methods improve spectral efficiency in mmWave full-duplex systems.

problem Residual self-interference and high pathloss in mmWave full-duplex systems.
method Proposed two learning schemes (ELM-HBF and CNN-HBF) using ADMM and MM algorithms for SI cancellation and joint HBF optimization.
result Learning-based schemes achieve at least 22.1% higher spectral efficiency and faster online prediction and training times.

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication with large antenna arrays is a promising technique to enable extremely high data rates due to the large available bandwidth in mmWave frequency bands. In addition, given the knowledge of an optimal directional beamforming vector, large antenna arrays have been shown to overcome bo…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Massive MIMO is a variant of multiuser MIMO where the number of base-station antennas MM is very large (typically 100), and generally much larger than the number of spatially multiplexed data streams (typically 10). Unfortunately, the front-end A/D conversion necessary to drive hundreds of antennas, with a signal band…

2015-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves multichannel speech enhancement using complex ratio masking and channel-attention.

problem Limited performance of deep learning methods in multichannel speech enhancement.
method Introduces complex ratio masking and channel-attention mechanism inside a U-Net architecture.
result Demonstrates superior performance on the CHiME-3 dataset.

We present an unsupervised training approach for a neural network-based mask estimator in an acoustic beamforming application. The network is trained to maximize a likelihood criterion derived from a spatial mixture model of the observations. It is trained from scratch without requiring any parallel data consisting of …

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

RoyalFlush system improves multi-speaker ASR in M2MeT challenge.

problem Improving multi-speaker automatic speech recognition in noisy environments.
method Front-end processing with WPE and beamforming, data augmentation, and fusion of two ASR models.
result 12.22% absolute CER reduction on validation set and 12.11% on test set compared to baseline.

Two novel search strategies reduce complexity for target localization with size-dependent noise.

problem Target localization with varying measurement noise based on query region size.
method Proposes dyaPMdyaPM and hiePMhiePM strategies with low complexity and connected query geometry.
result Unified analysis shows dyaPMdyaPM asymptotically optimal in search time, hiePMhiePM near-optimal in rate.

New algorithm optimizes beam and rate allocation in mmWave systems for multiple users.

problem Optimizing beam and rate allocation in mmWave systems for multiple users with limited feedback.
method Introducing SAT-CTS, a combinatorial semi-bandit policy with satisficing objective.
result SAT-CTS achieves finite-time regret bounds and reduces satisficing regret in mmWave systems.

Dynamic cell-free networks reduce complexity in serving many devices with distributed APs and DRL.

problem Designing efficient cell-free networks with many devices and APs.
method Dynamic architecture, SIC, DAS, DRL for optimization.
result DRL significantly improves performance in dynamic cell-free networks.

This paper proposes a method to train multiple neural networks with shared parameters using a reconstruction loss.

problem Training multiple neural networks for correlated tasks separately is inefficient.
method Introduces a novel approach with a reconstruction loss to encourage shared features across multiple tasks.
result The proposed method achieves efficient transfer learning with competitive performance.

The stringent requirements for low-latency and privacy of the emerging high-stake applications with intelligent devices such as drones and smart vehicles make the cloud computing inapplicable in these scenarios. Instead, edge machine learning becomes increasingly attractive for performing training and inference directl…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning speeds up RIS design for efficient RF components.

problem Designing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for efficient RF components is time-consuming and resource-intensive.
method Machine/deep learning techniques are used to reduce the computational cost and time of RIS inverse design.
result Machine learning techniques significantly reduce the time and computational cost of RIS design.

This paper shows how differential privacy can be achieved naturally in federated learning over fading channels without artificial noise.

problem Achieving differential privacy in federated learning over fading channels without artificial noise.
method Study of AirFL over multiple-access fading channels with a multi-antenna base station, deriving novel bounds on differential privacy.
result DP can be achieved naturally in federated learning over fading channels without artificial noise, revealing convergence-privacy trade-offs.