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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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66133199265 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for batch-size adaptation

AdAdaGrad optimizes batch sizes for deep learning models, reducing the generalization gap.

problem The generalization gap between large-batch and small-batch training in deep learning.
method AdAdaGrad introduces adaptive batch size strategies derived from adaptive sampling methods.
result AdAdaGradNorm converges to a first-order stationary point with a rate of O(1/K) in K iterations.

Training deep neural networks with Stochastic Gradient Descent, or its variants, requires careful choice of both learning rate and batch size. While smaller batch sizes generally converge in fewer training epochs, larger batch sizes offer more parallelism and hence better computational efficiency. We have developed a n…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive batch size schedules improve language model training efficiency and generalization.

problem Dilemma of choosing batch sizes in large-scale model training.
method General-purpose adaptive batch size schedules compatible with data and model parallelism.
result Adaptive batch size schedules outperform constant batch sizes and heuristic warmup schedules.

Adaptive batch sizes improve local gradient methods in distributed training.

problem Communication bottlenecks in distributed deep learning.
method Adaptive batch size strategies for local gradient methods.
result Adaptive batch sizes reduce minibatch gradient variance and improve training efficiency.

Mini-batch stochastic gradient descent and variants thereof have become standard for large-scale empirical risk minimization like the training of neural networks. These methods are usually used with a constant batch size chosen by simple empirical inspection. The batch size significantly influences the behavior of the …

2016-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an adaptive optimization method for deep learning that dynamically adjusts batch size.

problem Optimizing deep learning models with varying sensitivity to batch size selection.
method Adaptive regularization with dynamically determined stochastic batch size based on gradient norms.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art optimization algorithms in generalization and robustness.

Adaptive batch sizes improve active learning efficiency and flexibility.

problem Fixed batch sizes in active learning are inefficient due to dynamic cost-speed trade-offs.
method Probabilistic Numerics framework that adaptively changes batch sizes based on integration error and precision objectives.
result Significant enhancement in learning efficiency and flexibility across various applications.

Improved variance reduction for Riemannian non-convex optimization with adaptive batch size.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Batch size adaptation in R-SVRG, R-SRG, and R-SPIDER.
result Achieves lower total complexities for various non-convex functions.

Seesaw optimizes training by balancing learning rate and batch size, accelerating model pretraining.

problem Optimizing training efficiency for large language models with adaptive optimizers.
method Develops a principled framework for batch-size scheduling, introducing Seesaw which multiplies learning rate by 1/√2 and doubles batch size.
result Empirically, Seesaw reduces wall-clock time by approximately 36% compared to cosine decay, matching theoretical limits.

For large scale on-line inference problems the update strategy is critical for performance. We derive an adaptive scan Gibbs sampler that optimizes the update frequency by selecting an optimum mini-batch size. We demonstrate performance of our adaptive batch-size Gibbs sampler by comparing it against the collapsed Gibb…

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

AdaScale SGD adapts learning rates for large-batch training efficiently.

problem Adapting learning rates for large-batch training to balance speed-ups and model quality.
method Adaptive learning rate adaptation based on gradient variance.
result AdaScale achieves reliable speed-ups for a wide range of batch sizes without degrading model quality.

ABS dynamically adjusts batch size based on policy stability, improving RL performance.

problem Diminishing returns with large batch sizes in RL due to non-stationary data.
method Adaptive Batch Scaling (ABS) with Behavioral Divergence metric.
result Larger batch sizes can improve RL performance, contrary to conventional wisdom.

New analysis reveals batch size effects on stochastic conditional gradient methods.

problem Understanding the role of batch size in stochastic conditional gradient methods.
method Deriving a new analysis focusing on momentum-based stochastic conditional gradient algorithms (e.g., Scion).
result Increasing batch size initially improves optimization accuracy but can degrade performance beyond a critical threshold.

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to automatically determine the batch size in stochastic gradient descent methods. The choice of the batch size induces a trade-off between the accuracy of the gradient estimate and the cost in terms of samples of each update. We propose to determine the batch size by optimizin…

2017-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into learning rates and batch sizes for neural networks using random matrix theory.

problem Understanding how batch size affects learning rates in neural networks.
method Random matrix theory applied to spiked, field-dependent random matrices.
result Analytical expressions for maximal learning rates as a function of batch size.

Classical stochastic gradient methods for optimization rely on noisy gradient approximations that become progressively less accurate as iterates approach a solution. The large noise and small signal in the resulting gradients makes it difficult to use them for adaptive stepsize selection and automatic stopping. We prop…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the multi-armed bandit problem in the batched setting where the employed policy must split data into a small number of batches. While the minimax regret for the two-armed stochastic bandits has been completely characterized in \cite{perchet2016batched}, the effect of the number of arms on the re…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved method finds second-order stationary points privately with better efficiency.

problem Finding second-order stationary points privately under differential privacy constraints.
method Adaptive batch sizes and binary tree mechanism.
result Improved bound for privately finding SOSP, matching state-of-the-art for FOSP.

In an increasing number of domains it has been demonstrated that deep learning models can be trained using relatively large batch sizes without sacrificing data efficiency. However the limits of this massive data parallelism seem to differ from domain to domain, ranging from batches of tens of thousands in ImageNet to …

2018-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Adam's generalization performance is improved by batch size and weight decay in neural networks.

problem Understanding how batch size and weight decay affect Adam's generalization in neural networks.
method Theoretical analysis of two-layer over-parameterized CNNs on image data.
result Adam's mini-batch variants can achieve near-zero test error, unlike full-batch Adam.

Artificial neural network training with stochastic gradient descent can be destabilized by "bad batches" with high losses. This is often problematic for training with small batch sizes, high order loss functions or unstably high learning rates. To stabilize learning, we have developed adaptive learning rate clipping (A…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Riemannian stochastic gradient descent converges faster with increasing batch size.

problem Improving convergence rate of Riemannian stochastic gradient descent.
method Theoretical analysis and numerical investigation of increasing batch size effects.
result Riemannian stochastic gradient descent converges faster with increasing batch size.

A new scaling law predicts optimal batch size for training models.

problem Finding the optimal batch size for training models efficiently.
method Proposed a three-term scaling law that considers model size, training data, training steps, and batch size.
result The three-term law accurately recovers the optimal batch size and can be robustly fit with fewer training runs.

Equivalent tests for SGD batch size selection found.

problem Finding equivalent tests for adaptive batch size selection in SGD.
method Norm and inner product/orthogonality tests equivalence demonstration.
result Norm and inner product/orthogonality tests are equivalent under specific conditions.

Large batch sizes reduce gradient variance in DP-SGD, improving privacy.

problem Understanding why large batch sizes work in DP-SGD.
method Decomposed total gradient variance into subsampling and noise-induced variances, proving batch size independence in the limit.
result Large batch sizes reduce effective total gradient variance, improving privacy in DP-SGD.

Determining the appropriate batch size for mini-batch gradient descent is always time consuming as it often relies on grid search. This paper considers a resizable mini-batch gradient descent (RMGD) algorithm based on a multi-armed bandit for achieving best performance in grid search by selecting an appropriate batch s…

2017-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD's performance improves with critical batch size, minimizing SFO complexity.

problem Optimizing SGD's performance with batch size and learning rate.
method Analysis of SGD using constant and decaying learning rates, focusing on batch size effects.
result SGD with critical batch size minimizes SFO complexity.

Improved SHB method for faster convergence on strongly-convex quadratics.

problem Understanding and improving the theoretical and practical advantages of SHB.
method Noise-adaptive multi-stage algorithm for SHB with accelerated convergence.
result SHB can achieve accelerated convergence with larger mini-batch sizes.

We make policy optimization algorithms batch size-invariant by decoupling proximal and behavior policies.

problem Some policy optimization algorithms do not have batch size-invariance, leading to inefficiencies.
method We decouple the proximal policy from the behavior policy to achieve batch size-invariance.
result Our approach makes policy optimization algorithms more efficient and allows them to use stale data more effectively.

Adaptive gradient-based optimizers such as Adagrad and Adam are crucial for achieving state-of-the-art performance in machine translation and language modeling. However, these methods maintain second-order statistics for each parameter, thus introducing significant memory overheads that restrict the size of the model b…

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive algorithm AMSGrad converges for weakly convex constrained optimization problems.

problem Solving constrained stochastic optimization problems with weakly convex objectives.
method Analysis of AMSGrad algorithm for a specific class of problems.
result AMSGrad achieves a convergence rate of ildeO(t1/4)\mathcal{ ilde O}(t^{-1/4}) for the norm of the gradient of the Moreau envelope.

New algorithm for contextual combinatorial bandits with probabilistic arm triggering.

problem Optimizing decisions in dynamic environments with probabilistic arm availability.
method C^2-UCB-T and VAC^2-UCB algorithms with TPM and VM conditions.
result Achieved improved regret bounds for contextual combinatorial bandits.

Empirical study on SGD hyperparameters and adversarial robustness.

problem Effect of SGD hyperparameters on adversarial robustness and generalization.
method Empirical observation of learning rate, batch size, and momentum effects on adversarial robustness and generalization.
result Constant learning rate to batch size ratio leads to good generalization and almost constant adversarial robustness.

Standard optimizers perform as well as LARS and LAMB at large batch sizes.

problem Comparing optimizers for neural network training at large batch sizes.
method Used standard optimizers like Nesterov momentum and Adam to match or exceed LARS and LAMB results.
result Standard optimizers can match or exceed LARS and LAMB at large batch sizes.

Modern machine learning models are typically trained using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) on massively parallel computing resources such as GPUs. Increasing mini-batch size is a simple and direct way to utilize the parallel computing capacity. For small batch an increase in batch size results in the proportional red…

2018-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves model accuracy in Byzantine-robust distributed learning by optimizing batch size.

problem Reduces model accuracy drop due to large variance of stochastic gradients in Byzantine-robust distributed learning.
method Proposes ByzSGDnm, a novel BRDL method that uses normalized momentum to mitigate accuracy drop in large batch sizes.
result The optimal batch size increases with the fraction of Byzantine workers, leading to better model accuracy under Byzantine attacks.

The paper refines and extends batched kernelized bandits, improving regret bounds and introducing a robust setting.

problem Optimizing black-box functions with noisy batches in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space.
method Refined and extended existing regret bounds, including adaptive batch sizes and robust optimization.
result Improved regret bounds for batched kernelized bandits, showing optimal number of batches and adaptive batch sizes.