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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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208416624832 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for batch information lower bound

VAEs can use constant posterior variances under certain conditions, simplifying model training.

problem Learning variances in VAEs is challenging and unnecessary under certain conditions.
method Proof of non-trivial solutions with constant posterior variances, simplified ELBO formulation, and new sampling method.
result ELBO can be simplified and optimized without learning variances, improving model performance.

A batched Gaussian Process bandit optimization method achieves near-optimal regret bounds.

problem Black-box optimization with limited function evaluations.
method Batched Gaussian Process bandit optimization algorithm.
result Achieves near-optimal cumulative regret bound of O(TγT)O^\ast(\sqrt{Tγ_T}) using O(loglogT)O(\log\log T) batches.

New research shows many batch selection methods for training work just as well as full batch training.

problem Finding optimal batch selection methods for training.
method Analysis of mini-batch Gradient Descent (GD) and Stochastic GD (SGD) with various batch selection rules.
result All mini-batch schedules, including deterministic ones, generalize optimally for smooth Lipschitz-convex/nonconvex/strongly-convex loss functions.

The paper refines and extends batched kernelized bandits, improving regret bounds and introducing a robust setting.

problem Optimizing black-box functions with noisy batches in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space.
method Refined and extended existing regret bounds, including adaptive batch sizes and robust optimization.
result Improved regret bounds for batched kernelized bandits, showing optimal number of batches and adaptive batch sizes.

GN algorithm solves batched bandit for nondegenerate functions near-optimally.

problem Batched bandit learning for nondegenerate functions.
method Introduces Geometric Narrowing (GN) algorithm with a O~(A+dT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}} ( A_{+}^d \sqrt{T} ) regret bound and O(loglogT)\mathcal{O} (\log \log T) batches.
result GN achieves near optimal regret with minimal number of batches.

Study batch learning in linear bandits with context, achieving near-optimal performance.

problem Sequential batch learning in linear contextual bandits with finite actions.
method Established regret bounds and provided algorithms for two settings: arbitrary contexts and i.i.d. contexts.
result Regret upper bound nearly matches lower bound, showing polynomial and logarithmic batch requirements.

Study dynamic batch learning in high-dimensional sparse linear bandits.

problem Dynamic batch learning in high-dimensional sparse linear contextual bandits under batch constraints.
method Characterized fundamental learning limits via regret lower bound and provided matching upper bound.
result Prescribed an optimal scheme for dynamic batch learning in high-dimensional sparse linear contextual bandits.

Sparse feature selection improves batch RL efficiency.

problem High-dimensional batch RL with many features.
method Sparse linear function approximation, Lasso, group Lasso, fitted Q-evaluation, fitted Q-iteration.
result Sparse feature selection makes batch RL more sample efficient.

New algorithms tackle adversarial combinatorial bandits with switching costs.

problem Adversarial combinatorial bandits with switching costs.
method Design algorithms operating in batches to restrict switches, proving lower bounds and achieving upper bounds on regret.
result Achieved upper bounds on regret for both bandit and semi-bandit feedback settings.

New constraints on space and adaptivity in bandits force more batches and memory use.

problem Simultaneous space and adaptivity constraints in stochastic bandits.
method Proved lower bounds and constructed an algorithm with near-minimax regret.
result Near-minimax regret requires more batches and memory than previously thought.

Study shows sample complexity for multicalibration is Θ(ε^-3) with polylogarithmic factors.

problem Minimizing Expected Calibration Error (ECE) for predictors with respect to a family of groups.
method Proved necessary and sufficient sample complexity of Θ(ε^-3) for multicalibration, using online-to-batch reduction and lower bounds.
result Sample complexity of multicalibration is Θ(ε^-3) with polylogarithmic factors, distinguishing it from marginal calibration.

Low-precision streaming PCA estimates the leading eigenvector with limited precision.

problem Estimating the leading eigenvector in a streaming setting with limited precision.
method Oja's algorithm with linear and nonlinear stochastic quantization.
result A batched version of the quantized variants achieves the lower bound on quantization error up to logarithmic factors.

New algorithm tackles batched stochastic linear bandits with 1-bit communication constraints.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with 1-bit communication constraints.
method Phased-elimination algorithms based on G-optimal designs and 1-bit mean estimation.
result Achieves near-optimal regret bounds for broad scaling regimes.

In this paper, we study the multi-armed bandit problem in the batched setting where the employed policy must split data into a small number of batches. While the minimax regret for the two-armed stochastic bandits has been completely characterized in \cite{perchet2016batched}, the effect of the number of arms on the re…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We design a new algorithm for batch active learning with deep neural network models. Our algorithm, Batch Active learning by Diverse Gradient Embeddings (BADGE), samples groups of points that are disparate and high-magnitude when represented in a hallucinated gradient space, a strategy designed to incorporate both pred…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study mini-batch SGD noise and its limits, proving complexity guarantees.

problem Analyzing the noise in mini-batch SGD and its impact on optimization.
method Examined the conditional covariance and diffusion limits of SGD under different sampling designs.
result Proved mean-square upper bounds and Fisher van Trees lower bounds for SGD, linking them to effective dimension and condition number.

In this work, we investigate Batch Normalization technique and propose its probabilistic interpretation. We propose a probabilistic model and show that Batch Normalization maximazes the lower bound of its marginalized log-likelihood. Then, according to the new probabilistic model, we design an algorithm which acts cons…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Batch normalisation doesn't affect variational inference but fails for larger batch sizes.

problem Failure of Monte Carlo Batch Normalisation (MCBN) for capturing epistemic uncertainty in larger batch sizes.
method Investigated MCBN as an approximate inference technique for Bayesian neural networks, showing its limitations and providing insights for improvement.
result For larger batch sizes, MCBN fails to capture epistemic uncertainty, requiring the batch size to be a variational parameter.

Batching stabilizes risk in high-dimensional linear regression models.

problem Stability and risk behavior in high-dimensional overparameterized linear regression.
method Minimum-norm overparameterized linear regression model with batch-partitioning.
result Optimal batch size is inversely proportional to noise level and overparametrization ratio, leading to stable risk behavior.

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to automatically determine the batch size in stochastic gradient descent methods. The choice of the batch size induces a trade-off between the accuracy of the gradient estimate and the cost in terms of samples of each update. We propose to determine the batch size by optimizin…

2017-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates discrete distributions while protecting privacy.

problem Estimating discrete distributions with local differential privacy.
method Combining robust learning and local differential privacy.
result Minimax estimation rate of εd/α2k+d2/α2knε\sqrt{d/α^2 k}+\sqrt{d^2/α^2 kn} under privacy constraint.

New algorithm learns optimal policy with multi-step lookahead information.

problem Learning optimal policy in reinforcement learning with multi-step lookahead information is NP-hard.
method Adaptive batching policies that process lookahead in state-dependent chunks.
result Order-optimal regret bounds up to a constant factor of lookahead horizon.

This paper analyzes and improves the effectiveness of BN techniques in controlling Internal Covariate Shift.

problem The effectiveness of BN techniques in reducing Internal Covariate Shift (ICS) is limited, especially for high-dimensional outputs and noise.
method The paper introduces a measure for ICS using the Earth Mover (EM) distance, derives bounds for this measure, and proposes a unitization algorithm to further bound ICS.
result The unitization algorithm effectively bounds ICS, especially for low-dimensional outputs and small noise, and can be tuned to control ICS.

DPP-BBO diversifies batched Bayesian optimization using DPPs.

problem Efficiently proposing diverse and informative batches in batched Bayesian optimization.
method Introducing DPP-Batch Bayesian Optimization (DPP-BBO) with DPP-Thompson Sampling (DPP-TS).
result Novel Bayesian simple regret bounds for DPP-TS show improved performance over classical methods.

Lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable models derived using information theory.

problem Deriving lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable machine learning models.
method Information-theoretic analysis using rate-distortion theory and mutual information.
result Lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable models, matching known bounds up to logarithmic factors.

A distributed algorithm reduces communication cost in linear bandits to near-optimal levels.

problem Cooperative linear bandit optimization with stochastic contexts.
method DisBE-LUCB algorithm, DecBE-LUCB algorithm, sharing information through a central server or immediate neighbors.
result Communication cost of DisBE-LUCB matches information-theoretic lower bound up to logarithmic factors.

Given a finite set of unknown distributions or arms that can be sampled, we consider the problem of identifying the one with the maximum mean using a δδ-correct algorithm (an adaptive, sequential algorithm that restricts the probability of error to a specified δδ) that has minimum sample complexity. Lower bounds for …

2019-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient RL algorithms for linear function approximation with limited adaptivity constraints.

problem Limited adaptivity in reinforcement learning with linear function approximation.
method Proposed two efficient online RL algorithms for episodic linear Markov decision processes under batch learning and rare policy switch models.
result Achieved efficient regret bounds for both batch learning and rare policy switch models, with substantial reduction in adaptivity.

Batch Thompson Sampling reduces exploration-exploitation trade-off in online decision making.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in online decision making.
method Introducing a batch Thompson Sampling framework for stochastic multi-arm bandit and linear contextual bandit problems.
result Achieves asymptotic regret bound with O(logT)O(\log T) batch queries, significantly reducing interactions.

The paper sets information-theoretic lower bounds for neural networks' parameter recovery and excess risk.

problem Establishing sample complexity lower bounds for neural network parameters and excess risk.
method Using information-theoretic tools, the paper proves lower bounds by constructing a generative network.
result Proves information-theoretic lower bounds for exact parameter recovery and positive excess risk.

New streaming methods improve convergence rates for optimization problems.

problem Optimizing large-scale, sequential data problems.
method Time-varying mini-batches and Polyak-Ruppert averaging for gradient-based algorithms.
result Time-varying mini-batches and averaging achieve optimal convergence and variance reduction.

The paper sets lower bounds for sampling non-log-concave distributions using Fisher information.

problem Understanding the complexity of sampling non-log-concave distributions.
method Proves two lower bounds using Fisher information in the context of sampling.
result Lower bounds on the complexity of sampling non-log-concave distributions, ruling out high-accuracy algorithms.