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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for basis construction

Approximate vanishing ideal is a concept from computer algebra that studies the algebraic varieties behind perturbed data points. To capture the nonlinear structure of perturbed points, the introduction of approximation to exact vanishing ideals plays a critical role. However, such an approximation also gives rise to a…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient boosts monomial-order-free basis construction algorithms.

problem Lack of theoretical properties in monomial-order-free basis construction algorithms.
method Exploits gradient to sidestep spurious vanishing, achieve consistent output, and remove redundant bases.
result Proposes methods that equip monomial-order-free algorithms with theoretical properties.

Springer varieties appear in both geometric representation theory and knot theory. Motivated by knot theory and categorification Khovanov provides a topological construction of (n/2,n/2)(n/2, n/2) Springer varieties. We extend Khovanov's construction to all two-row Springer varieties. Using the combinatorial and diagrammatic …

2010-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes basis for density-based atomic representations to enhance compactness and accuracy.

problem Improving the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning models for atomic properties.
method An unsupervised approach to determine the optimal basis set for atom density representations using splines.
result Optimal basis sets that encode structural information more compactly and accurately.

We construct a canonical basis of two-cycles, on a K3K3 surface, in which the intersection form takes the canonical form 2E8(1)3H2E_8(-1) \oplus 3H. The basic elements are realized by formal sums of smooth submanifolds.

2017-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new kernel improves statistical surrogates for stochastic manifolds with diverse data.

problem Handling statistical surrogates for stochastic manifolds with heterogeneous data.
method A transient anisotropic kernel is introduced to improve statistical surrogates for stochastic manifolds with heterogeneous data.
result The transient anisotropic kernel provides a better representation of statistical dependencies in the learned probability measure.

The study explores various localized bases and their duals for scattered data approximation.

problem Scattered data approximation using radial basis functions.
method Examines different localized bases including Lagrange, Newton, and multiresolution versions, and their duals.
result Localized orthogonal bases, such as the Newton basis, offer symmetric preconditioners and are feasible for scattered data approximation.

We study natural bases for two constructions of the irreducible representation of the symmetric group corresponding to [n,n,n][n,n,n]: the {\em reduced web} basis associated to Kuperberg's combinatorial description of the spider category; and the {\em left cell basis} for the left cell construction of Kazhdan and Lusztig. I…

2013-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives representations invariant under crystallographic groups for functions.

problem Representing and learning functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
method Derives linear and nonlinear representations of functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
result Derives orthonormal crystallographically invariant basis functions and embedding maps.

Recently there has been renewed interest in the mapping-class group of a compact surface of genus g2g \ge 2 and also in its finite order elements. A finite order element of the mapping-class group will be a conformal automorphisms on some Riemann surface of genus gg. Here we give the details of the proof that there is…

2007-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

I\mathcal{I}-non-degenerate spaces are spacetimes that can be characterized uniquely by their scalar curvature invariants. The ultimate goal of the current work is to construct a basis for the scalar polynomial curvature invariants in three dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes. In particular, we seek a minimal set of alg…

2014-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new WNN framework selects wavelet bases for efficient learning.

problem Challenges in constructing accurate wavelet bases and high computational costs in WNN.
method Introduces a constructive WNN that selects initial bases and trains functions by introducing new bases for predefined accuracy while reducing computational costs.
result Significantly improves computational efficiency through a frequency estimator and wavelet-basis increase mechanism.

Kernel methods are widespread in machine learning; however, they are limited by the quadratic complexity of the construction, application, and storage of kernel matrices. Low-rank matrix approximation algorithms are widely used to address this problem and reduce the arithmetic and storage cost. However, we observed tha…

2015-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs a Saito basis for a specific class of divisors and applies it to logarithmic Poisson geometry.

problem Investigating a class of non-quasi-homogeneous free divisors and their logarithmic vector fields.
method Explicitly constructing a Saito basis for the module of logarithmic vector fields and applying it to logarithmic Poisson geometry.
result The construction of the Saito basis and the Lie-Rinehart algebra structure on the sheaf of logarithmic 1-forms.

In view of the result of Kontsevich, now often called ``the fundamental theorem of Vassiliev theory'', identifying the graded dual of the associated graded vector space to the space of Vassiliev invariants filtered by degree with the linear span of chord diagrams modulo the ``4T-relation'' (and in the unframed case, th…

2008-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes PCE for efficient surrogate modeling in engineering.

problem Efficiently selecting polynomial regressors for surrogate modeling in computationally expensive models.
method Three state-of-the-art basis-adaptive sparse PCE methods are compared and analyzed.
result Automatic selection of the best solver and basis-adaptive scheme improves surrogate model accuracy.

The paper defines constraints for commuting endomorphisms in generalized tangent bundles.

problem Identifying constraints for commuting endomorphisms in generalized tangent bundles.
method Using Gröbner basis techniques to construct and study tensors forming ideals.
result Explicit construction and study of tensors forming ideals of commuting endomorphisms.

Study of semi-principal bundles using group actions and wreath products.

problem Understanding bundles with fibers as free GG-spaces.
method Defining semi-principal bundles, bases, and frame bundles; using wreath products and functors.
result Semi-principal bundles can be retracted to principal bundles, preserving parallel transport.

A number of fundamental quantities in statistical signal processing and information theory can be expressed as integral functions of two probability density functions. Such quantities are called density functionals as they map density functions onto the real line. For example, information divergence functions measure t…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Surgery triangles are an important computational tool in Floer homology. Given a connected oriented surface ΣΣ, we consider the abelian group K(Σ)K(Σ) generated by bordered 3-manifolds with boundary ΣΣ, modulo the relation that the three manifolds involved in any surgery triangle sum to zero. We show that K(Σ)K(Σ) is a f…

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a two-population model to assess longevity basis risk.

problem Mismatch between hedger's liability and hedging instrument causes longevity basis risk.
method Develops a two-population mortality model using Lee-Carter model and renewal process.
result Proposed model provides significant risk reduction when mortality jumps and sampling risk are considered.

New bases found for Kauffman bracket skein module of fibered torus.

problem Computing Kauffman bracket skein module of fibered 3-manifolds.
method Constructed bases for Kauffman bracket skein module of product annulus and circle, then applied to (β,2)(β,2)-fibered torus.
result Found a new basis for KBSM of (β,2)(β,2)-fibered torus.

Neural Chaos uses neural networks instead of polynomials for stochastic modeling.

problem Challenges in constructing surrogate models with uncertainty quantification for complex or high-dimensional stochastic processes.
method Adopting spectral expansion formalism with neural network basis functions, identifying them data-drivenly without prior assumptions.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of the proposed scheme through numerical examples of varying complexity.

We consider the problem of designing a sparse Gaussian process classifier (SGPC) that generalizes well. Viewing SGPC design as constructing an additive model like in boosting, we present an efficient and effective SGPC design method to perform a stage-wise optimization of a predictive loss function. We introduce new me…

2012-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DBKs enable scalable GPs with tractable inference for large datasets.

problem Scaling Gaussian processes to large and complex datasets while maintaining tractable inference.
method DBKs constructed from neural-network-parameterized basis functions with explicit low-rank structure, enabling linear-complexity inference.
result DBKs provide a unified perspective and improve predictive accuracy, uncertainty quantification, and computational efficiency.

This paper develops efficient surrogate models for optimization of complex dynamical systems.

problem Computational expense in solving complex dynamical systems through numerical simulation.
method Combination of proper orthogonal decomposition and radial basis functions for constructing low-dimensional surrogate models.
result Surrogate models reduce computational time for optimization problems while maintaining accuracy.

Gradient-enhanced GSA uses Poincaré chaos expansions for accurate sensitivity analysis.

problem Accurately estimating Sobol' indices with limited data.
method Integrates sparse, gradient-enhanced regression with Poincaré chaos expansions for derivative-based sensitivity analysis.
result Accurately estimated Sobol' indices using limited data.

BEKAN uses RBFs and evolutionary methods to solve PDEs with boundary conditions.

problem Enforcing boundary conditions in neural networks for PDE solutions.
method Boundary condition-guaranteed evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (BEKAN) with radial basis functions (RBFs). Incorporates Dirichlet, periodic, and Neumann conditions.
result BEKAN outperforms MLP and B-splines KAN in solving PDEs with boundary conditions.

New coordinates for SL3-web graphs on surfaces defined by Fock-Goncharov.

problem Characterizing functions on SL3-character varieties of surfaces.
method Introduced tropical Fock-Goncharov coordinates based on Knutson-Tao rhombus inequalities and congruence conditions.
result Tropical coordinates naturally index the commutative algebra of functions on SL3-character varieties.

Characterizes a specific type of neural network for alternating group equivariance.

problem Understanding and characterizing neural networks with alternating group equivariance.
method Characterization of all possible AnA_n-equivariant neural networks using tensor powers of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}.
result Found a basis of matrices for learnable, linear AnA_n-equivariant layer functions.

This paper proposes a new method to adapt ROMs for new parameter settings.

problem ROMs lack robustness when applied to new parameter settings.
method Regression trees on Grassmann Manifold to learn the mapping between parameters and POD bases.
result The proposed method is capable of establishing the mapping between parameters and POD bases, thus adapting ROMs for new parameters.