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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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110221331441 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for band number

We consider a relation between two kinds of unknotting numbers defined by using a band surgery on unoriented knots; the band-unknotting number and H(2)-unknotting number, which we may characterize in terms of the first Betti number of surfaces in S^3 spanning the knot and the trivial knot. We also give several examples…

2011-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Every link is shown to be presentable as a boundary of an unknotted flat banded surface. A (flat) banded link is defined as a boundary of an unknotted (flat) banded surface. A link's (flat) band index is defined as the minimum number of bands required to present the link as boundaries of an unknotted (flat) banded surf…

2011-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We categorise coherent band (aka nullification) pathways between knots and 2-component links. Additionally, we characterise the minimal coherent band pathways (with intermediates) between any two knots or 2-component links with small crossing number. We demonstrate these band surgeries for knots and links with small cr…

2014-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how to embed Möbius bands with many twists and small aspect ratios.

problem Finding the smallest aspect ratio for Möbius bands with many twists.
method Constructs a folded paper ribbon knot to bound the aspect ratio.
result Paper Möbius bands and annuli with any number of half-twists can be embedded with aspect ratio less than 8.

Attaching a 2-handle to a genus two or greater boundary component of a 3-manifold is a natural generalization of Dehn filling a torus boundary component. We prove that there is an interesting relationship between an essential surface in a sutured 3-manifold, the number of intersections between the boundary of the surfa…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper makes inference methods available for Gaussian models with banded precision.

problem Efficient inference for Gaussian models with banded precision.
method Develops linear algebra operators for banded matrices within automatic differentiation frameworks.
result The operators enable efficient variational inference and gradient-based sampling for Gaussian models with banded precision.

We describe the genus two knots which admit a genus one, one bridge position. These are divided into several families, one consists of vertical bandings of two genus one (1,1)(1,1)-knots, other consists of vertical bandings of two cross cap number two 2-bridge knots, and the last one consists of genus two tunnel number on…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient data-driven confidence bands for distributed nonparametric regression.

problem High computational complexity in nonparametric regression for large datasets.
method Divide and conquer approach, averaging local estimates, with data-driven uncertainty quantification.
result Frequentist L2L_2-confidence bands and minimax-optimal high-probability bounds for averaged estimator.

Study on nodal components of random band-limited functions on surfaces, finding a universal law.

problem Distribution of tangencies of nodal components to a vector field on surfaces.
method Analysis of random band-limited functions on smooth compact Riemannian surfaces with vector fields.
result The distribution of tangencies to a vector field on nodal components of random band-limited functions on surfaces follows a universal deterministic law.

New method constructs confidence bands for ODE models with unknown regulatory effects.

problem Building confidence bands for ODE models with unknown regulatory relations is challenging.
method Localized kernel learning approach combined with de-biasing method.
result The constructed confidence band has the desired asymptotic coverage probability and accurately recovers the regulatory network.

Confidence bands for tuning curves improve hyperparameter comparison in NLP.

problem Ambiguity in comparing hyperparameter tuning methods.
method Constructs exact, simultaneous, and distribution-free confidence bands for tuning curves.
result Confidence bands provide a robust basis for comparing methods rigorously.

Machine learning predicts band gaps for large organic crystals.

problem Predicting band gaps for complex organic crystal structures.
method Released a dataset of 12,500 crystal structures and their band gaps. Trained two state-of-the-art models to achieve a mean absolute error of 0.388 eV.
result Trained models predict band gaps with 13% error for an average gap of 3.05 eV.

Topological entropy measures the number of distinguishable orbits in a dynamical system, thereby quantifying the complexity of chaotic dynamics. One approach to computing topological entropy in a two-dimensional space is to analyze the collective motion of an ensemble of system trajectories taking into account how traj…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects Chebyshev polynomials and Gram determinants on Möbius bands.

problem Exploring the relationship between Chebyshev polynomials and Gram determinants on Möbius bands.
method Analyzing Mersenne numbers and Chebyshev polynomials, proving conjectures, and developing algorithms.
result A factor of the Gram determinant supports a conjecture about its closed formula involving Chebyshev polynomials.

Study on knot unknotting numbers and their behavior under connected sums.

problem Behavior of knot unknotting numbers under connected sums.
method Analyzing the band-unknotting number and its sub-additivity properties.
result Infinitely many examples showing unb(K1#K2)<unb(K1)+unb(K2)u_{nb}(K_1\#K_2) < u_{nb}(K_1) + u_{nb}(K_2) and unb(K1#K2)<unb(Ki)u_{nb}(K_1\#K_2) < u_{nb}(K_i) for i=1,2i=1,2.

Finding minima of a real valued non-convex function over a high dimensional space is a major challenge in science. We provide evidence that some such functions that are defined on high dimensional domains have a narrow band of values whose pre-image contains the bulk of its critical points. This is in contrast with the…

2014-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles BA in dual-band systems using ML.

problem Choosing the best frequency band for communication in dual-band systems.
method Formulated as binary classification problem, proposed supervised ML solutions.
result Analytical and Viterbi Algorithm-based solutions for directional BA.

The goal of this study is to explain and examine the statistical underpinnings of the Bollinger Band methodology. We start off by elucidating the rolling regression time series model and deriving its explicit relationship to Bollinger Bands. Next we illustrate the use of Bollinger Bands in pairs trading and prove the e…

2012-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new geometric framework resolves singularities in anomalous transport.

problem Mathematical singularities in quantum Berry connections.
method Hodge-de Rham decomposition of the Brillouin zone.
result A smooth geometric proxy potential for anomalous transport.

Let X be a compact 2-manifold with nonempty boundary dX and let f: (X, dX) --> (X, dX) be a boundary-preserving map. Denote by MF_d[f] the minimum number of fixed point among all boundary-preserving maps that are homotopic through boundary-preserving maps to f. The relative Nielsen number N_d(f) is the sum of the numbe…

2004-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We will discuss a method for visual presentation of knotted surfaces in the four space, by examining a number and a position of its Morse's critical points. Using this method, we will investigate surface-knot with one critical point of index 1. Then we show infinitely many mutually distinct surface-knots that has an em…

2015-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a short proof that if a non-trivial band sum of two knots results in a tight fibered knot, then the band sum is a connected sum. In particular, this means that any prime knot obtained by a non-trivial band sum is not tight fibered. Since a positive L-space knot is tight fibered, a non-trivial band sum never yie…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies S1S^1-invariant free boundary minimal annuli and Möbius bands in Bn\mathbb{B}^n.

problem Classifying S1S^1-invariant free boundary minimal annuli and Möbius bands in Bn\mathbb{B}^n.
method Analysis of the spectrum of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for S1S^1-invariant metrics.
result Existence and classification of S1S^1-invariant free boundary minimal annuli and Möbius bands in Bn\mathbb{B}^n.

The paper creates nonparametric confidence bands for band-limited functions.

problem Estimating confidence bands for band-limited functions with finite samples and unknown noise.
method Uses Paley-Wiener reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and gradient-perturbation methods.
result Non-asymptotic guarantees for confidence regions without assuming a parametric model.