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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
23 results for bacterial chemotaxis

Paper uses machine learning to identify key pathways for c-di-GMP in bacterial genomes.

problem Understanding pathways essential for c-di-GMP in bacterial cellulose production.
method Applied Lasso and Random Forests for feature selection and modeling gene count data.
result Bacterial chemotaxis is identified as the most essential pathway for c-di-GMP encoding domains.

We introduce a new method for estimating the support size of an unknown distribution which provably matches the performance bounds of the state-of-the-art techniques in the area and outperforms them in practice. In particular, we present both theoretical and computer simulation results that illustrate the utility and p…

2019-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated recognition and classification of bacteria species from microscopic images have significant importance in clinical microbiology. Bacteria classification is usually carried out manually by biologists using different shapes and morphologic characteristics of bacteria species. The manual taxonomy of bacteria typ…

2019-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses machine learning to optimize antibiotic therapy for MRSA skin infections.

problem Optimizing antibiotic choice for MRSA skin infections due to reduced treatment options and side effects.
method Propensity score matching, machine learning models (SVM, RF, LASSO), counterfactual analysis.
result RF model shows stronger treatment heterogeneity and potential for therapy change.

Machine learning model diagnoses COVID-19 from routine blood tests.

problem Difficulty in diagnosing COVID-19 due to inconsistent blood parameter changes.
method Constructed a machine learning model using 5,333 patients with various infections and 160 COVID-19-positive patients.
result Cross-validated AUC of 0.97, sensitivity of 81.9%, specificity of 97.9%.

Increasingly complex generative models are being used across disciplines as they allow for realistic characterization of data, but a common difficulty with them is the prohibitively large computational cost to evaluate the likelihood function and thus to perform likelihood-based statistical inference. A likelihood-free…

2014-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Method identifies IPS governing equations from particle data efficiently.

problem Identify governing equations of interacting particle systems efficiently.
method Combines mean-field theory and WSINDy for large NN and MM.
result Converges with rate O(N1/2)\mathcal{O}(N^{-1/2}) for N100N \geq 100.

Likelihood-free inference for simulator-based statistical models has developed rapidly from its infancy to a useful tool for practitioners. However, models with more than a handful of parameters still generally remain a challenge for the Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) based inference. To advance the possibiliti…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Many complex ecosystems, such as those formed by multiple microbial taxa, involve intricate interactions amongst various sub-communities. The most basic relationships are frequently modeled as co-occurrence networks in which the nodes represent the various players in the community and the weighted edges encode levels o…

2016-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified method for discovering biclusters and triclusters in longitudinal data.

problem High-dimensional, sparsely sampled, irregularly observed longitudinal data.
method Tri-SfSVD, a unified sparse functional Singular Value Decomposition framework.
result Identified localized structures at the subject, subject-feature, and subject-feature-time levels.

Bayesian deep learning ensemble improves pneumonia diagnosis accuracy.

problem Manual, time-consuming pneumonia diagnosis with high inter-observer variability.
method Multi-level ensemble classification system using Bayesian Deep Learning.
result Accuracy of 98.06% in differentiating four pathologies.

Proposes TPIS for early and low-cost TB vs. pneumonia diagnosis.

problem Challenges in differentiating TB from pneumonia.
method Two-step decision support system with stacked ensemble classifiers.
result TPIS outperforms other methods in early and final diagnosis.

CoroNet detects COVID-19 from chest X-rays with high accuracy.

problem Detecting COVID-19 from chest X-rays using limited testing kits.
method Proposes CoroNet, a deep neural network based on Xception architecture trained on a combined dataset of COVID-19 and pneumonia X-rays.
result CoroNet achieved an overall accuracy of 89.6% and precision/recall rates of 93%/98.2% for 4-class cases (COVID vs Pneumonia bacterial vs pneumonia viral vs normal).