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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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126253379505 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for automatic structures

The theory of automatic groups is developed, including properties and practical algorithms.

problem Proving and understanding automatic groups and their properties.
method Historical introduction, definitions, basic properties, proofs for specific groups, software development, practical algorithms, and open problems.
result Automatic, biautomatic, and combable groups are defined and their properties are derived.

Cascading flows improve variational inference in structured programs.

problem Challenges in variational inference for complex probabilistic programs.
method Integrates normalizing flows and ASVI to create cascading flows, which embed the forward-pass of probabilistic programs.
result Cascading flows outperform normalizing flows and ASVI in structured inference problems.

CoLA automates efficient numerical linear algebra for complex matrix structures.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale linear algebra problems with complex matrix structures.
method Combining linear operator abstraction with compositional dispatch rules.
result Automatic and efficient numerical algorithms for various linear algebra operations.

Learn to automatically plug domain-specific modules into a common network.

problem Learning inflexibility and computational intensiveness in multi-domain learning.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for data-driven adapter plugging and structure design.
result NAS-driven MDL model achieves comparable performance to existing approaches.

Bayesian network structures are usually built using only the data and starting from an empty network or from a naive Bayes structure. Very often, in some domains, like medicine, a prior structure knowledge is already known. This structure can be automatically or manually refined in search for better performance models.…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a spline-based method for nonparametric ADVI that handles complex posterior distributions.

problem Learning complex posterior distributions with skewness, multimodality, and bounded support.
method Develops a spline-based nonparametric approximation approach for ADVI.
result Establishes the asymptotic consistency of the derived lower bound for importance weighted autoencoder.

Making sense of a dataset in an automatic and unsupervised fashion is a challenging problem in statistics and AI. Classical approaches for {exploratory data analysis} are usually not flexible enough to deal with the uncertainty inherent to real-world data: they are often restricted to fixed latent interaction models an…

2018-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Automates graph convolutional network design for semi-supervised node classification.

problem Designing optimal graph convolutional network architectures for semi-supervised node classification.
method An automatic process to define a problem-specific architecture based on graph structure.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods in classification performance and network compactness.

Let M be a compact manifold, possibly with boundary. We show that the group of homeomorphisms of M has the automatic continuity property: any homomorphism from Homeo(M) to any separable group is necessarily continuous. This answers a question of C. Rosendal. If N is a submanifold of M, the group of homeomorphisms of M …

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups with specific curvature have a regular language of geodesics.

problem Understanding the language of geodesics in non-positively curved triangle groups.
method Proving finitely many cone types and regularity of geodesic languages.
result The language of lexicographically first geodesics is regular and satisfies the fellow traveller property.

In deep learning, performance is strongly affected by the choice of architecture and hyperparameters. While there has been extensive work on automatic hyperparameter optimization for simple spaces, complex spaces such as the space of deep architectures remain largely unexplored. As a result, the choice of architecture …

2017-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

AxCell automates results extraction from machine learning papers.

problem Difficulty in tracking progress in machine learning due to many papers.
method AxCell uses table segmentation and learns structural knowledge to extract results.
result AxCell significantly improves results extraction compared to existing methods.

This paper proposes an efficient autoHPO method based on data-to-hyper-parameter mapping.

problem Manual hyper-parameter tuning is costly and dependent.
method The approach is based on mapping from data to hyper-parameters using a sophisticated network structure and effective construction algorithms.
result The proposed approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

[Context:] Model-based testing is an instrument for automated generation of test cases. It requires identifying requirements in documents, understanding them syntactically and semantically, and then translating them into a test model. One light-weight language for these test models are Cause-Effect-Graphs (CEG) that ca…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A key barrier to making phonetic studies scalable and replicable is the need to rely on subjective, manual annotation. To help meet this challenge, a machine learning algorithm was developed for automatic measurement of a widely used phonetic measure: vowel duration. Manually-annotated data were used to train a model t…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Automatically learns flexible symmetry constraints in neural networks using gradients.

problem Fixed hard constraints on neural network functions that cannot be adapted.
method Improves parameterisations of soft equivariance and optimizes marginal likelihood using differentiable Laplace approximations.
result Achieves equivalent or improved performance on image classification tasks compared to baselines with hard-coded symmetry.

We introduce a technique that can automatically tune the parameters of a rule-based computer vision system comprised of thresholds, combinational logic, and time constants. This lets us retain the flexibility and perspicacity of a conventionally structured system while allowing us to perform approximate gradient descen…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural machine translation models are used to automatically generate a document from given source code since this can be regarded as a machine translation task. Source code summarization is one of the components for automatic document generation, which generates a summary in natural language from given source code. Thi…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes GTTN for discovering all low-rank structures in deep multi-task learning.

problem Discovering all low-rank structures among tasks in deep multi-task models.
method Introduces GTTN, a convex combination of matrix trace norms of all tensor flattenings, to automatically determine the importance of components.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of GTTN on real-world datasets.

MARS automatically selects tensor decomposition ranks, improving performance in neural network tasks.

problem Determining optimal decomposition ranks in tensor decompositions.
method MARS uses binary masks to learn optimal tensor structure during training via relaxed MAP estimation.
result MARS achieves better results than previous methods in various tasks.

In this paper we consider a new approach to studying Kundt spacetimes through GG-structures. We define a Lie-group GNGN such that the GNGN-structures satisfying an integrability condition and an existence criterion, which we call Kundt structures, have the property that each metric belonging to the Kundt structure is …

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

NARD extends ARD for linear models, promoting sparsity and correlation structure.

problem Sparse relationships between inputs and outputs, capturing correlation structure.
method Matrix normal prior with sparsity-inducing parameter, iterative updates, sequential evaluation, and surrogate function approximation.
result Significant computational efficiency improvements with comparable performance.

Python package automates causal parameter estimation using Riesz regression.

problem Efficient estimation of causal and structural parameters.
method Automatic DML and generalized Riesz regression framework.
result Automatic construction of balancing link functions for generalized Riesz regression.

ViViT efficiently computes curvature for deep networks without approximations.

problem Efficiently computing curvature for deep networks without approximations.
method Leverages the GGN's low-rank structure without further approximations.
result ViViT allows for efficient computation of eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and directional derivatives.

New method sparsifies hybrid neural ODEs for better performance and stability.

problem Excessive latent states and interactions from mechanistic models lead to training inefficiency and over-fitting.
method Automatic state selection and structure optimization combining domain-informed graph modifications with data-driven regularization.
result Improved predictive performance and robustness with desired sparsity.