Making sense of a dataset in an automatic and unsupervised fashion is a challenging problem in statistics and AI. Classical approaches for {exploratory data analysis} are usually not flexible enough to deal with the uncertainty inherent to real-world data: they are often restricted to fixed latent interaction models an…
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48 results for “automatic data generation”
The rise of non-linear and interactive media such as video games has increased the need for automatic movement animation generation. In this survey, we review and analyze different aspects of building automatic movement generation systems using machine learning techniques and motion capture data. We cover topics such a…
In this technical report I present my method for automatic synthetic dataset generation for object detection and demonstrate it on the video game League of Legends. This report furthermore serves as a handbook on how to automatically generate datasets and as an introduction on the dataset generation part of the LeagueA…
New deep learning method validated across multiple sleep staging databases.
problem Improving automatic sleep scoring accuracy across different datasets.
method Ensemble of local models using deep learning for automatic sleep staging.
result Good general performance compared to human experts and state-of-the-art methods.
The first step to realize automatic experimental data analysis for fusion plasma experiments is fitting noisy data of temperature and density spatial profiles, which are obtained routinely. However, it has been difficult to construct algorithms that fit all the data without over- and under-fitting. In this paper, we sh…
Generative adversarial network system improves ECG arrhythmia classification.
problem Improving automatic ECG arrhythmia classification accuracy.
method Generative adversarial network with patient-specific normal beats and generated abnormal beats.
result Superior overall classification performance for SVEB and VEB on MIT-BIH arrhythmia database.
This paper introduces a general Bayesian non- parametric latent feature model suitable to per- form automatic exploratory analysis of heterogeneous datasets, where the attributes describing each object can be either discrete, continuous or mixed variables. The proposed model presents several important properties. First…
ARDA automatically augments datasets for machine learning models.
problem Improving machine learning model performance through data augmentation.
method ARDA combines data searching, joining, and feature selection to augment datasets.
result Training models on ARDA's augmented datasets leads to better performance.
While great progress has been made recently in automatic image manipulation, it has been limited to object centric images like faces or structured scene datasets. In this work, we take a step towards general scene-level image editing by developing an automatic interaction-free object removal model. Our model learns to …
This paper presents a novel approach for automatic rule learning applicable to an autonomous driving system using real driving data.
In scientific inference problems, the underlying statistical modeling assumptions have a crucial impact on the end results. There exist, however, only a few automatic means for validating these fundamental modelling assumptions. The contribution in this paper is a general criterion to evaluate the consistency of a set …
Automatically learns optimal data augmentation for image classification.
problem Finding optimal data augmentation hyperparameters is computationally demanding and requires domain knowledge.
method Proposes an online bilevel optimization framework to learn data augmentation parameters directly.
result Jointly trained method achieves comparable or better classification accuracy than hand-crafted data augmentation without an external validation loop.
Background: Despite recent significant progress in the development of automatic sleep staging methods, building a good model still remains a big challenge for sleep studies with a small cohort due to the data-variability and data-inefficiency issues. This work presents a deep transfer learning approach to overcome thes…
This paper introduces a spline-based method for nonparametric ADVI that handles complex posterior distributions.
problem Learning complex posterior distributions with skewness, multimodality, and bounded support.
method Develops a spline-based nonparametric approximation approach for ADVI.
result Establishes the asymptotic consistency of the derived lower bound for importance weighted autoencoder.
Automatically identifies RRLyrae stars from VVV survey data.
problem Classifying RRLyrae stars from a large dataset of light curves.
method Developed an automatic ML-based procedure to identify RRLs, using features like period and intensity, and pseudo-colors.
result Constructed an ensemble classifier with Recall of 0.48 and Precision of 0.86 over 15 tiles.
Purpose: Machine learning is broadly used for clinical data analysis. Before training a model, a machine learning algorithm must be selected. Also, the values of one or more model parameters termed hyper-parameters must be set. Selecting algorithms and hyper-parameter values requires advanced machine learning knowledge…
Classifies when homeomorphism groups of stable surfaces have automatic continuity.
problem Determining when homeomorphism groups of stable surfaces are continuous.
method Developed a general framework to prove automatic continuity for homeomorphism groups, applied to stable surfaces and Stone spaces.
result Classification of stable surfaces with respect to automatic continuity of their homeomorphism groups.
IrisNet tracks tongue contours in ultrasound videos using deep learning.
problem Automatic and real-time tracking of tongue contours in ultrasound videos.
method Convolutional neural network mimicking peripheral vision.
result Outstanding generalization on various ultrasound tongue datasets.
In this paper, we address customer review understanding problems by using supervised machine learning approaches, in order to achieve a fully automatic review aspects categorisation and sentiment analysis. In general, such supervised learning algorithms require domain-specific expert knowledge for generating high quali…
Gaussian Processes (GPs) provide a general and analytically tractable way of modeling complex time-varying, nonparametric functions. The Automatic Bayesian Covariance Discovery (ABCD) system constructs natural-language description of time-series data by treating unknown time-series data nonparametrically using GP with …
HyperImpute improves iterative imputation by automatically selecting models and hyperparameters.
problem Imputing missing values in datasets with variable model specifications.
method Generalized iterative imputation framework that adapts and configures models and hyperparameters automatically.
result Demonstrates superior imputation accuracy compared to benchmarks.
This paper presents, evaluates, and discusses a new software tool to automatically build Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) from ordinary differential equations (ODEs) entered by the user. The DBNs generated from ODE models can handle both data uncertainty and model uncertainty in a principled manner. The application, na…
Most automation in machine learning focuses on model selection and hyper parameter tuning, and many overlook the challenge of automatically defining predictive tasks. We still heavily rely on human experts to define prediction tasks, and generate labels by aggregating raw data. In this paper, we tackle the challenge of…
New models extrapolate false alarms in ASV without new data.
problem Reliable extrapolation of false alarm rates in ASV without new speaker data.
method Generative models in ASV score space for arbitrary systems.
result Models accurately extrapolate false alarm rates for large speaker populations.
New methods detect objects in industrial settings with little training data.
problem Lack of training data limits object detection in industrial settings.
method Adapted Faster R-CNN and Scaled Yolov4-p5 architectures for small training data.
result Both models can distinguish unknown objects from homogeneous backgrounds.
Method uses Seq2Seq learning to automatically generate recovery commands for ICT systems.
problem Manual decision-making for recovery commands is time-consuming and error-prone.
method Seq2Seq neural network model trained on past logs and commands.
result The model can estimate accurate recovery commands from new failures.
This paper describes the data collection effort that is part of the project Sprekend Nederland (The Netherlands Talking), and discusses its potential use in Automatic Accent Location. We define Automatic Accent Location as the task to describe the accent of a speaker in terms of the location of the speaker and its hist…
A key aspect of automating predictive machine learning entails the capability of properly triggering the update of the trained model. To this aim, suitable automatic solutions to self-assess the prediction quality and the data distribution drift between the original training set and the new data have to be devised. In …
In conventional supervised pattern recognition tasks, model selection is typically accomplished by minimizing the classification error rate on a set of so-called development data, subject to ground-truth labeling by human experts or some other means. In the context of speech processing systems and other large-scale pra…
Ontology learning is a critical task in industry, dealing with identifying and extracting concepts captured in text data such that these concepts can be used in different tasks, e.g. information retrieval. Ontology learning is non-trivial due to several reasons with limited amount of prior research work that automatica…
Understanding the influence of hyperparameters on the performance of a machine learning algorithm is an important scientific topic in itself and can help to improve automatic hyperparameter tuning procedures. Unfortunately, experimental meta data for this purpose is still rare. This paper presents a large, free and ope…
Automatic differentiation---the mechanical transformation of numeric computer programs to calculate derivatives efficiently and accurately---dates to the origin of the computer age. Reverse mode automatic differentiation both antedates and generalizes the method of backwards propagation of errors used in machine learni…
The increasing inclusion of Machine Learning (ML) models in safety critical systems like autonomous cars have led to the development of multiple model-based ML testing techniques. One common denominator of these testing techniques is their assumption that training programs are adequate and bug-free. These techniques on…
We present a model that can automatically learn alignments between high-dimensional data in an unsupervised manner. Our proposed method casts alignment learning in a framework where both alignment and data are modelled simultaneously. Further, we automatically infer groupings of different types of sequences within the …
De-identification of electronic health records (EHR) is a vital step towards advancing health informatics research and maximising the use of available data. It is a two-step process where step one is the identification of protected health information (PHI), and step two is replacing such PHI with surrogates. Despite th…
Internet of things (IoT) applications have become increasingly popular in recent years, with applications ranging from building energy monitoring to personal health tracking and activity recognition. In order to leverage these data, automatic knowledge extraction - whereby we map from observations to interpretable stat…
Learn to automatically plug domain-specific modules into a common network.
problem Learning inflexibility and computational intensiveness in multi-domain learning.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for data-driven adapter plugging and structure design.
result NAS-driven MDL model achieves comparable performance to existing approaches.
Automates research and development process by evaluating model capabilities.
problem Expanding experimental burden due to reading and verifying research directions.
method Proposes RD2Bench, a benchmark for evaluating data-centric automatic R&D.
result Demonstrates promising potential of LLMs in automating R&D process.
Automatically learns flexible symmetry constraints in neural networks using gradients.
problem Fixed hard constraints on neural network functions that cannot be adapted.
method Improves parameterisations of soft equivariance and optimizes marginal likelihood using differentiable Laplace approximations.
result Achieves equivalent or improved performance on image classification tasks compared to baselines with hard-coded symmetry.
agtboost speeds up gradient tree boosting with automatic complexity adjustment.
problem Speeding up and simplifying gradient tree boosting computations.
method Adaptive gradient tree boosting with automatic complexity adjustment and feature importance.
result Significant decrease in computation time and simplification of model complexity.
To Bag is to Prunestat.ML
Random Forests automatically prune a latent 'true' tree, explaining their overfitting without tuning.
problem Difficulty in building bad Random Forests and overfitting without apparent consequences.
method Bootstrap aggregation and model perturbation in Random Forests.
result Randomized ensembles implicitly perform optimal early stopping out-of-sample, explaining overfitting.
A new clustering method estimates non-linear boundaries and automatically selects the number of clusters.
problem Discriminative clustering with non-linear boundaries and data abnormalities.
method Regularized mutual information objective function with a mixture of Gaussian and uniform distributions.
result Automatic selection of the number of components and estimation of non-linear boundaries.
Automatically generates a deep RL curriculum for faster and more stable learning.
problem How to automatically generate a curriculum for deep RL agents.
method Interprets curriculum generation as an inference problem, learning task distributions progressively.
result Curricula significantly improve learning performance across various environments and deep RL algorithms.
Automatically assesses the quality of online health articles.
problem Lack of automated tools to evaluate the quality of online health information.
method Data mining approach using 10 quality criteria and feature selection.
result Classifier achieved 84%-90% accuracy on 10 criteria.
Multiple generalized additive models (GAMs) are a type of distributional regression wherein parameters of probability distributions depend on predictors through smooth functions, with selection of the degree of smoothness via regularization. Multiple GAMs allow finer statistical inference by incorporating explana…
Existing automatic music generation approaches that feature deep learning can be broadly classified into two types: raw audio models and symbolic models. Symbolic models, which train and generate at the note level, are currently the more prevalent approach; these models can capture long-range dependencies of melodic st…
Paper proposes NNAFC for automatic financial factor construction.
problem Manual factor construction is time-consuming and prone to bias.
method NNAFC uses neural networks to automatically construct diversified financial factors.
result NNAFC outperforms GP in constructing more informative and diversified factors.
Generating labeled training datasets has become a major bottleneck in Machine Learning (ML) pipelines. Active ML aims to address this issue by designing learning algorithms that automatically and adaptively select the most informative examples for labeling so that human time is not wasted labeling irrelevant, redundant…