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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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203406609812 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for attainable sets

Two flat sub-Lorentzian problems on Martinet distribution differ in attainable set intersections.

problem Flat sub-Lorentzian structures on Martinet distribution.
method Analysis of attainable sets, optimal trajectories, sub-Lorentzian distances and spheres.
result The attainable set for the first problem intersects with the Martinet plane, while for the second it does not.

The paper explores traveling along broken geodesics in Finsler submersions.

problem Analyzing the attainable sets of analytic vector fields in Finsler submersions.
method Investigates the dual leaves and attainable sets of horizontal broken geodesics.
result Proves that in compact Finsler manifolds with positive flag curvature, the attainable sets coincide with orbits.

The study examines conditions for achieving a simple lower bound in estimating mean from samples.

problem Achieving a simple lower bound for estimating the mean of a distribution.
method Analyzes conditions for nearly attaining Le Cam's two-point testing lower bound for mean estimation.
result An algorithm nearly attains the two-point testing rate for mixtures of symmetric, log-concave distributions with a common mean.

The paper explores fairness in machine learning, focusing on Equalized Odds.

problem Whether Equalized Odds fairness can always be achieved and if it leads to better prediction performance.
method Analyzes the attainability and optimality of Equalized Odds fairness in various settings.
result Equalized Odds can be achieved under certain conditions and can lead to better prediction performance.

We prove dual attainment for multi-asset financial derivatives pricing.

problem Model-independent pricing and hedging of complex financial derivatives.
method Established duality and attained optimizers for multimarginal, multi-asset martingale optimal transport.
result Existence of dual optimizers under mild conditions for arbitrary numbers of assets and time periods.

A pricing principle is introduced for non-attainable claims in incomplete markets.

problem Pricing non-attainable contingent claims in incomplete markets.
method Distorted Radon-Nikodym derivative and Tsallis relative entropy over a family of equivalent martingale measures.
result The pricing principle is closely related to backward stochastic differential equations and is arbitrage-free and time-consistent.

Study tests whether trade-off functions are above or below benchmarks using finite samples.

problem Testing trade-off functions between unknown distributions.
method Identifies a condition for nontrivial testing, constructs a test with error guarantees, and inverts the test for confidence bands.
result Finite-sample testing is possible under specific structural assumptions about rejection regions.

We consider the problem of controlling a possibly unknown linear dynamical system with adversarial perturbations, adversarially chosen convex loss functions, and partially observed states, known as non-stochastic control. We introduce a controller parametrization based on the denoised observations, and prove that apply…

2020-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the set of volumes of constant scalar curvature one metrics on an atoroidal three-manifold.The infinum of this set is believed to be attained at a hyperbolic metric. We prove that the supremum of this set is always infinity. The technique is: minimal surfaces, Thurston norm in homology and new conformal invari…

1994-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequalities proved for RCD spaces, showing equality conditions.

problem Proving sharp inequalities for RCD spaces and identifying equality conditions.
method Analyzing RCD(1,)\mathsf{RCD}(1,\infty) and RCD(K,)\mathsf{RCD}(K,\infty) spaces to prove inequalities and identify equality conditions.
result Equality conditions for Buser's and Cheeger's inequalities in RCD spaces.

New findings on complexity limits in fixed budget bandit identification.

problem Determining the best possible error rate for fixed budget bandit identification.
method Analyzing the best non-adaptive sampling procedures and showing the existence of complexities.
result No fixed complexity for certain bandit identification tasks.

New algorithm achieves optimal privacy and efficiency in non-Euclidean convex optimization.

problem Optimizing convex functions while maintaining privacy in non-Euclidean settings.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for p\ell_p-setups, leveraging geometric properties.
result Optimal excess risk achieved in linear time for 1<p21 < p \leq 2.

ICP improves prediction intervals for continuous outcomes at lower computational cost.

problem Systematic bias in point predictions that undermines their use in decision-making.
method Develops Isotonic Conformal Prediction (ICP) framework to decouple calibration from prediction-set construction.
result SICP and TICP procedures match SC-CP coverage at lower computational cost.

An elementary proof shows submodular functions can be represented as measure suprema.

problem Representing submodular functions as supremum of measures.
method Elementary proof using standard extension theorem of measures.
result Submodular functions can be expressed as supremum of measures.

We study distributed estimation methods under communication constraints in a distributed version of the nonparametric random design regression model. We derive minimax lower bounds and exhibit methods that attain those bounds. Moreover, we show that adaptive estimation is possible in this setting.

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the empirical risk minimization (ERM) problem for neural networks has no solution in general. Given a training set s1,,snRps_1, \dots, s_n \in \mathbb{R}^p with corresponding responses t1,,tnRqt_1,\dots,t_n \in \mathbb{R}^q, fitting a kk-layer neural network νθ:RpRqν_θ: \mathbb{R}^p \to \mathbb{R}^q involves estimation of…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns expert weights to minimize regret in adversarial setting.

problem Learning to aggregate expert forecasts with no-regret guarantee in adversarial conditions.
method Online mirror descent algorithm for logarithmic pooling of expert forecasts.
result Achieves O(TlogT)O(\sqrt{T} \log T) expected regret compared to best weights.

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian spin manifold. The Atiyah-Singer index theorem yields a lower bound for the dimension of the kernel of the Dirac operator. We prove that this bound can be attained by changing the Riemannian metric g on an arbitrarily small open set.

2009-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In an incomplete Brownian-motion market setting, we propose a convex monotonic pricing functional for nonattainable bounded contingent claims which is compatible with prices for attainable claims. The pricing functional is defined as the convex conjugate of a generalized entropy penalty functional and an interpretation…

2008-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Decision-calibrated prediction sets improve power system operations by reducing unnecessary costs.

problem Balancing operating costs and reliability in power systems with renewable uncertainty.
method Learn conditional prediction sets as sub-level sets of norm-based score functions, calibrate uncertainty sets based on reliability of downstream decisions.
result Decision-calibrated sets lead to more efficient operations with smaller uncertainty sets and lower costs compared to standard coverage-based calibration.

New methods prove controllability of non-linear systems, extending classical results.

problem Controllability of non-linear control systems.
method Analytic control system, graph completions, flows of vector fields, pseudogroup of local diffeomorphisms.
result Sufficient conditions for local controllability and accessibility of non-linear systems.

We study the power of different types of adaptive (nonoblivious) adversaries in the setting of prediction with expert advice, under both full-information and bandit feedback. We measure the player's performance using a new notion of regret, also known as policy regret, which better captures the adversary's adaptiveness…

2013-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study real hypersurfaces in complex space forms for an inequality involving a contact invariant.

problem Understanding real hypersurfaces in complex space forms and their properties.
method Investigating real hypersurfaces that achieve equality in a specific inequality involving a contact invariant.
result Characterized real hypersurfaces in complex space forms achieving the equality in the inequality.

The paper estimates Betti numbers for graphs with specific curvatures, proving bounds and characterizing rigidity.

problem Estimating Betti numbers for graphs with non-negative curvatures.
method Establishing Betti number estimates for graphs with non-negative Ollivier and Bakry-Émery curvatures.
result Upper bounds on the first Betti number for graphs with non-negative curvatures, with characterizations of rigidity.

We prove that, for a Finsler space, if the weighted Ricci curvature is bounded below by a positive number and the diam attains its maximal value, then it is isometric to a standard Finsler sphere. As an application, we show that the first eigenvalue of the Finsler-Laplacian attains its lower bound if and only if the Fi…

2018-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm achieves small-loss bounds in online learning with improved rates.

problem Achieving strong stability in online learning algorithms.
method Introduces ρρ-separation to enforce strong stability, unifying previous approaches.
result Oracle-efficient algorithm achieves small-loss bounds with improved rates.

The paper proves a new method to find the maximum Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces.

problem Maximizing Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces of fixed volume.
method Developed a new proof using the approach by the second author and Y. Sire.
result The maximum of the kk-th Laplace eigenvalue is either attained on a metric with conical singularities or in the limit with a bubble tree.

Recently Oprea gave an improved version of Chen's inequality for Lagrangian submanifolds of CPn(4)\mathbb CP^n(4). For minimal submanifolds this inequality coincides with the original previously proved version. We consider here those non minimal 3-dimensional Lagrangian submanifolds in CP3(4)\mathbb CP^3 (4) attaining at all p…

2006-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm reduces regret in safe Bayesian optimization with monotonicity constraints.

problem Sequentially maximize unknown function with safety constraints.
method Sequential algorithms using Gaussian processes with safety constraints modeled as monotonicity.
result Sublinear regret achieved for expanding safe region and finding optimal ss.