Unique steady and expanding solitons with spherical links identified.
problem Characterizing steady and expanding Ricci solitons with specific asymptotic symmetries.
method Symmetry principle applied to asymptotically cylindrical and conical GRSs, proving uniqueness for Bryant solitons.
result Bryant steady and expanding solitons are the unique asymptotically cylindrical and conical GRSs with spherical links under certain conditions.
Study of 4D Ricci solitons with symmetry, finding precise geometric asymptotics.
problem Classifying 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons and understanding their geometric properties.
method Analysis of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with O(3)-symmetry under a weak curvature decay condition.
result Find precise geometric asymptotics similar to 3D compact κ-solutions.
Extended Einstein manifolds reveal new symmetries.
problem Understanding symmetries of Einstein manifolds.
method Constructed a line bundle from projective compactification and identified its automorphisms as asymptotic symmetries.
result Asymptotic symmetries identified on extended boundaries of Einstein manifolds.
New steady gradient Ricci solitons found with specific symmetry.
problem Finding new steady gradient Ricci solitons with positive curvature.
method Utilized a procedure by Lai to construct examples with O(p)imesO(q) symmetry. result Found new examples of steady gradient Ricci solitons with O(p)imesO(q) symmetry in dimensions p+q. The paper examines the geometry of a curve's centre symmetry set.
problem Global geometrical properties of a curve's centre symmetry set.
method Study of the envelope of affine chords.
result Number of singularities and asymptotes of the centre symmetry set.
The relations between the infinite dimensional geometry of qR-conformal symmetries at qR→∞, Berezin quantization of the Lobachevskii plane and Karasev-Maslov asymptotic quantization are explicated. Some aspects of the ``approximate'' representation theory are discussed.
Asymptotic symmetries of the five dimensional noncompact symmetric space SL(3)/SO(3) are found to form an infinite dimensional Lie algebra, analogously to the asymptotic symmetries of anti-de Sitter spaces in two and three dimensions. Possible exact solvability of the corresponding Chern-Simons theory and the AdS/CFT c…
Uniqueness proven for specific types of geometric structures.
problem Proving uniqueness of asymptotically conical gradient shrinking solitons.
method Extends Kotschwar and Wang's argument for uniqueness of AC gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result G_2-structures are equivalent if asymptotically conical and asymptotic to the same closed G_2-cone.
Paper constructs solutions to Bogomolny equations with specific boundary and asymptotic conditions.
problem Constructing solutions to Bogomolny equations with given boundary and asymptotic conditions.
method Using generalized Nahm pole boundary condition and real symmetry breaking condition.
result Solutions analogous to instanton solutions, satisfying different asymptotic conditions.
Proves uniqueness and existence of toric gravitational instantons.
problem Proves uniqueness and existence of four-dimensional asymptotically flat, Ricci-flat, toric gravitational instantons.
method Adapting black hole uniqueness theorems to a harmonic map formulation of Ricci-flat metrics with torus symmetry.
result Proves that instantons are uniquely characterised by their rod structure and that for every admissible rod structure, there exists a smooth instanton.
Study finds necessary conditions for black hole geometries to asymptotically approach Kerr-de Sitter spacetime.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of black hole geometries.
method Used hidden symmetry and conformal geometry technology to find necessary conditions.
result Necessary conditions for black hole geometries to asymptotically approach Kerr-de Sitter spacetime.
Geometric quantization shows compatibility of symmetries on coadjoint orbits and Kähler-Einstein manifolds.
problem Compatibility of symmetries in geometric quantization.
method Deformation and geometric quantization on Kähler manifolds, Hamiltonian actions.
result Strict compatibility of symmetries on coadjoint orbits and Kähler-Einstein manifolds.
Study neckpinch singularities in Ricci flow with cylindrical symmetry.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of neckpinch singularities in Ricci flow.
method Rigorous analysis under Type-I assumption for general symmetric initial data.
result Previously constructed asymptotic profiles are the only possibilities.
3D steady gradient Ricci solitons are all O(2)-symmetric.
problem Characterizing 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing asymptotic behavior and using O(2) symmetry.
result All 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons are O(2)-symmetric.
Constructs moduli spaces for monopoles with arbitrary symmetry breaking.
problem Finding moduli spaces for monopoles with varying symmetry.
method Defined configuration space with asymptotic conditions, performed quotient construction, used b-calculus and scattering calculus.
result Constructs hyper-Kähler moduli spaces for monopoles with arbitrary symmetry breaking.
Symmetries of Einstein-Weyl manifolds can be extended from boundary surfaces.
problem Extending symmetries from boundary surfaces to Einstein-Weyl manifolds.
method Starting from a symmetry of conformal Cartan connection on a boundary surface, proving symmetries can be extended.
result Symmetries of conformal Cartan connection on the boundary can be extended to symmetries of the Einstein-Weyl manifold.
The Regge symmetry is a set of remarkable relations between two tetrahedra whose edge lengths are related in a simple fashion. It was first discovered as a consequence of an asymptotic formula in mathematical physics. Here we give a simple geometric proof of Regge symmetries in Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geom…
Study on scalar-flat Kahler 4-manifolds with a continuous symmetry.
problem Understanding scalar-flat Kahler 4-manifolds with a Killing field.
method Analysis of manifolds with a Killing field and asymptotic conditions.
result Rigidity results that restrict the behavior of scalar-flat Kahler manifolds at infinity.
We study sharp asymptotics of the first eigenvalue on Riemannian surfaces obtained from a fixed Riemannian surface by attaching a collapsing flat handle or cross cap to it. Through a careful choice of parameters this construction can be used to strictly increase the first eigenvalue normalized by area if the initial su…
Paper relaxes symmetry conditions for universal feature selection in noisy data.
problem Feature selection in noisy data with weak symmetry.
method Developed a universal feature selection framework using singular value decomposition of canonical dependence matrix.
result Selected features achieve asymptotically optimal error exponents up to a residual term.
Testing symmetry of a probability distribution is a common question arising from applications in several fields. Particularly, in the study of observables used in the analysis of stock market index variations, the question of symmetry has not been fully investigated by means of statistical procedures. In this work a di…
The paper studies local heat kernel properties on smooth manifolds.
problem Understanding heat kernel properties in open convex sets of smooth Riemannian manifolds.
method Utilizes path integral formulation to investigate properties like uniqueness, symmetry, and asymptotics.
result Uniqueness and symmetry of Seeley-DeWitt coefficients are established.
We give the first rigorous construction of complete, embedded self-shrinking hypersurfaces under mean curvature flow, since Angenent's torus in 1989. The surfaces exist for any sufficiently large prescribed genus g, and are non-compact with one end. Each has 4g+4 symmetries and comes from desingularizing the inters…
Symmetric elastic knots are found for certain classes with dihedral symmetry.
problem Finding elastic knots with specific symmetries.
method Minimizing bending energy under dihedral symmetry constraints.
result Existence of dihedral symmetric elastic knots, including a figure-eight union for the trefoil.
Constructs self-shrinkers with unique asymptotic behavior.
problem Existence of self-shrinkers with specific asymptotic properties.
method Variational methods to construct surfaces with prismatic symmetry.
result The constructed surfaces have two graphical asymptotically conical ends.
We study the compact noncollapsed ancient convex solutions to Mean Curvature Flow in Rn+1 with O(1)×O(n) symmetry. We show they all have unique asymptotics as t→−∞ and we give precise asymptotic description of these solutions. In particular, solutions constructed by White, and Haslhofer …
We show that any complete, immersed self-expander to the inverse mean curvature flow, which has one end asymptotic to a cylinder, or has two ends asymptotic to two coaxial cylinders, must be rotationally symmetric.
Higher-dimensional spacetimes have well-behaved boundaries.
problem Understanding boundaries of higher-dimensional spacetimes.
method Analyzing (n+1)-dimensional Myers-Perry metrics at spacelike infinity. result Optimal conformal completion at spacelike infinity for Cn−3,1 differentiability class. Study shows instantons and monopoles decompose into U(1) components.
problem Understanding the asymptotic structure of instantons and monopoles.
method Analysis of multi-centered Taub-NUT manifolds, calorons, and monopoles on R^3.
result Instantons and monopoles asymptotically decompose into U(1) components.
Ancient Ricci flows with bounded girth found in 3D and higher.
problem Finding ancient Ricci flows with bounded girth in dimensions 3 and higher.
method Invariant conditions on curvature and its derivatives under O(2)imesO(n−1) symmetry, proving Ricci flow invariance. result Construction of new ancient Ricci flows with positive curvature operator and bounded girth.
We study "warped Berger" solutions $\big(\mc S^1\times\mc S^3,G(t)\big)$ of Ricci flow: generalized warped products with the metric induced on each fiber {s}×SU(2) a left-invariant Berger metric. We prove that this structure is preserved by the flow, that these solutions develop finite-time neckpinch …
Ricci flow modelled on specific singularities on closed manifolds.
problem Analyzing singularities in Ricci flows.
method Closed manifold Ricci flow with singularity modeled on asymptotically conical shrinkers.
result Ricci flow solution forms a singularity that matches the given asymptotically conical shrinker.
Researchers found cylindrical steady gradient solitons in 3D.
problem Finding steady gradient solitons in 3D with specific symmetries.
method Constructed a two-parameter family of solitons with SO(2)imesR symmetry. result Found a family of solitons with asymptotic power-law or exponential decay.
Develops tests for conditional symmetry under group actions.
problem Testing conditional symmetry in distributions under group actions.
method Nonparametric randomization tests with kernel methods and asymptotic consistency.
result Tests achieve finite-sample Type I error control and power.
The paper develops an asymptotic theory of self-supervised pre-training.
problem Sharpness of current rates in self-supervised pre-training and their accuracy.
method Two-stage M-estimation and tools from Riemannian geometry.
result Characterization of the limiting distribution of the downstream test risk.
Refines geometric center of mass analysis for Einstein field equations.
problem Analyzing the geometric center of mass of Willmore surfaces in initial data for Einstein field equations.
method Refined Lyapunov-Schmidt analysis to study geometric center of mass of area-constrained Willmore surfaces.
result The geometric center of mass agrees with the Hamiltonian center of mass under specific conditions.
We introduce a quasi-symmetry invariant of a metric space Z called the capacity dimension. Our main result says that for a visual Gromov hyperbolic space X the asymptotic dimension of X is at most the capacity dimension of its boundary at infinity plus 1.
Proves uniqueness of certain S1-symmetric gravitational instantons.
problem Proving uniqueness of S1-symmetric gravitational instantons. method Using a divergence identity and results from the G-signature theorem. result Proof of the S1-symmetric Euclidean Black Hole Uniqueness conjecture. Existence proved for static vacuum extensions near Schwarzschild spheres.
problem Proving existence of static vacuum extensions near Schwarzschild spheres.
method Existence and local uniqueness of static vacuum extensions for Bartnik data on a sphere near a Schwarzschild sphere.
result Existence of static vacuum extensions near Schwarzschild spheres.
We use the notion of intrinsic flat distance to address the almost rigidity of the positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. In particular, we prove that a sequence of spherically symmetric asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds satisfying the conditions of the positive mass theorem converges to hyper…
We prove sharp blow up rates of solutions of higher order conformally invariant equations in a bounded domain with an isolated singularity, and show the asymptotic radial symmetry of the solutions near the singularity. This is an extension of the celebrated theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck for the second order Yamabe…
In this article, we examine complete, mean-convex self-expanders for the mean curvature flow whose ends have decaying principal curvatures. We prove a Liouville-type theorem associated to this class of self-expanders. As an application, we show that mean-convex self-expanders which are asymptotic to O(n)-invariant co…
Constructing solutions to geometric flows with rotational symmetry.
problem Finding solutions to extrinsic geometric flows with specific properties.
method Rotationally symmetric translating solutions constructed for α-homogeneous speeds. result These solutions are necessarily convex and have specific asymptotic behaviors.
We prove, in all dimensions n≥2, that there exists a convex translator lying in a slab of width πsecθ in Rn+1 (and in no smaller slab) if and only if θ∈[0,2π]. We also obtain convexity and regularity results for translators which admit appropriate symmetries and study the asymptotics a…
We show that expanding Kähler-Ricci solitons which have positive holomorphic bisectional curvature and are asymptotic to Kähler cones at infinity must be the U(n)-rotationally symmetric expanding solitons constructed by Cao.
Motivated by the foliation by stable spheres with constant mean curvature constructed by Huisken-Yau, Metzger proved that every initial data set can be foliated by spheres with constant expansion (CE) if the manifold is asymptotically equal to the standard [t=0]-timeslice of the Schwarzschild solution. In this paper, w…
The aim of this work is to study how the asymptotic boundary of a minimal hypersurface in H^nxR determines the behavior of the hypersurface at finite points, in several geometric situations.
Stability of a special spacetime solution is proven under certain symmetries.
problem Understanding the long-time behavior of cosmological solutions with symmetries.
method Proves stability of double-cusp spacetime solution under small T2-symmetry-preserving perturbations.
result Double-cusp solution is stable under small T2-symmetry-preserving perturbations.