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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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60119179238 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for asymptotic laws

Study on determinants of unitary Brownian motion and their asymptotic laws.

problem Understanding determinants of unitary Brownian motion and their behavior over time.
method Using Stiefel fibration and skew-product decomposition of the Stiefel Brownian motion.
result Prove asymptotic laws for determinants of block entries of unitary Brownian motion.

Researchers prove Weyl laws for Schrödinger operators on noncompact manifolds.

problem Proving Weyl laws for Schrödinger operators on noncompact manifolds.
method Heat kernel asymptotics, Karamata-Hardy-Littlewood Tauberian theorem, and semiclassical analysis.
result Established both classical and semiclassical Weyl laws for Schrödinger operators on noncompact manifolds.

The paper studies reward concentration in MDPs, covering asymptotic and non-asymptotic settings.

problem Reward concentration in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs).
method Unified approach to reward concentration in MDPs, including asymptotic and non-asymptotic bounds.
result Rate-equivalent definitions of regret for learning policies.

Study on Volterra Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process, proving asymptotic independence and ergodicity.

problem Analyzing the Volterra Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process and its properties.
method Fine asymptotic analysis of Volterra Riccati equation, affine transformation formula.
result Proves asymptotic independence and ergodicity of the process.

Study spectral properties of sub-Riemannian Laplacians, proving quantum ergodicity and heat kernel asymptotics.

problem Spectral properties of sub-Riemannian Laplacians.
method Quantum ergodicity results, small-time asymptotics of sub-Riemannian heat kernels, Weyl law.
result Weyl law and spectral concentration on Lie brackets of length r-1.

Exact asymptotic solutions found for nonlinear Hawkes processes.

problem Analytical solutions for nonlinear Hawkes processes with positive and negative feedbacks.
method Field master equation approach to classify steady-state solutions.
result Explicit power law formulas for steady-state intensity distributions Pss(λ)λ1aP_{\mathrm{ss}}(λ)\propto λ^{-1-a}, with aa as a function of parameters.

New findings show neural network training loss follows a power law over time.

problem Understanding the optimization process of neural networks during training.
method Spectral analysis of the integral operator representing the linearized evolution of a large network.
result The loss function in neural network training follows a power law behavior, L(t)tξL(t) \sim t^{-ξ}, with exponent ξξ determined by network parameters and data characteristics.

We formulate the variational problem for AdS gravity with Dirichlet boundary conditions and demonstrate that the covariant counterterms are necessary to make the variational problem well-posed. The holographic charges associated with asymptotic symmetries are then rederived via Noether's theorem and `covariant phase sp…

2005-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tightens the law of the iterated logarithm for empirical KL_inf, applicable to unbounded data.

problem Developing nonasymptotic concentration bounds for empirical KL_inf with optimal constants and rates.
method Presenting a tight law of the iterated logarithm for empirical KL_inf, applicable to unbounded data.
result A tight law of the iterated logarithm for empirical KL_inf, applicable to unbounded data.

The paper investigates Goodhart's law and its impact on goal alignment.

problem The adverse effects of optimizing a measure when it diverges from the true goal.
method Formal analysis of Goodhart's law, focusing on the tail distribution of discrepancies.
result Goodhart's law depends on the tail distribution of discrepancies between the true goal and the optimized measure.

Let MM be a closed Riemannian manifold carrying an effective and isometric action of a compact connected Lie group GG. We derive a refined remainder estimate in the stationary phase approximation of certain oscillatory integrals on TM×GT^\ast M \times G with singular critical sets that were examined previously in order…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Wide CNNs outperform infinite width networks, revealing scaling laws.

problem Understanding the performance difference between finite and infinite width convolutional networks.
method Diagrammatic approach to derive asymptotic width dependence for various quantities.
result The difference in performance between finite and infinite width models vanishes at a definite rate with respect to model width.

Generic density of equivariant min-max hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding generic density of equivariant min-max hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Weyl asymptotic law for GG-equivariant volume spectrum, generic density result.
result Generic density of equivariant min-max hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

We give conditions on a general stress-energy tensor T_{αβ} in a spherically symmetric black hole spacetime which are sufficient to guarantee that the black hole will contain a (spherically symmetric) marginally trapped tube which is eventually achronal, connected, and asymptotic to the event horizon. Price law decay p…

2007-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The z-transform technique is used to investigate the model for distribution of high-tax payers, which is proposed by two of the authors (K. Y and S. M) and others. Our analysis shows an asymptotic power-law of this model with the exponent -5/2 when a total ``mass'' has a certain critical value. Below the critical value…

2005-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers magnitude, asymptotics and duration of drawdowns for some Lévy processes. First, we revisit some existing results on the magnitude of drawdowns for spectrally negative Lévy processes using an approximation approach. For any spectrally negative Lévy process whose scale functions are well-behaved at …

2015-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a class of macroscopic models of the Limit Order Book to simulate the aggregate behaviour of market makers in response to trading flows. The resulting models are solved numerically and asymptotically, and a class of similarity solutions linked to order book formation and recovery is explored. The main result…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines risk premium convergence rates in risk sharing contracts.

problem Analyzing risk premium convergence rates in risk sharing contracts.
method Examines the limiting behavior of risk premium associated with Pareto optimal risk sharing contracts under general law-invariant risk measures.
result Risk premium convergence rate is typically n1/2n^{1/2}, not nn.

Network data appear in a number of applications, such as online social networks and biological networks, and there is growing interest in both developing models for networks as well as studying the properties of such data. Since individual network datasets continue to grow in size, it is necessary to develop models tha…

2016-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies neural networks with wide layers and finds a deformed semicircle law.

problem Investigating spectral distributions of neural networks in the ultra-wide regime.
method Analyzes empirical kernel matrices, proves deformed semicircle law, provides nonlinear Hanson-Wright inequality.
result Emergence of a deformed semicircle law in the ultra-wide neural network regime.

The study uncovers universality laws for Gaussian mixtures in generalized linear models.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of estimators in Gaussian mixture models.
method Investigates the asymptotic joint statistics of generalized linear estimators from empirical risk minimization and Gibbs sampling.
result Characterizes conditions under which the joint statistics depend only on means and covariances of class conditional features.

New insights into how depth and width affect in-context learning in deep models.

problem Understanding how various resources impact in-context learning in deep models.
method Analyzed linear regression in a deep linear self-attention model, varying resources like depth, width, context length, and training steps.
result Increasing depth improves in-context learning even at infinite context length, contrary to previous findings.

New criterion for Weyl law on Riemannian manifolds without standard assumptions.

problem Establishing Weyl law for Schrödinger operators on complete Riemannian manifolds.
method Identifying a geometric-analytic invariant cδ(λ)c_δ(λ) that balances manifold geometry, potential growth, and oscillation scale.
result Weyl asymptotic holds if cδ(λ)c_δ(λ) approaches 0 as λ goes to infinity.

The paper extends Weyl's law to CROSSes, showing sharpness and polynomial improvement.

problem Understanding the error term in Weyl's law for different types of manifolds.
method Analyzing the Laplacian eigenvalues on Compact Rank One Symmetric Spaces (CROSSes).
result For CROSSes, the error term in Weyl's law is sharp, and for products of CROSSes, it can be polynomially improved.

Refining previously known estimates, we give large-strike asymptotics for the implied volatility of Merton's and Kou's jump diffusion models. They are deduced from call price approximations by transfer results of Gao and Lee. For the Merton model, we also analyse the density of the underlying and show that it features …

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study revisits Bondi mass and discusses memory effect in polyhomogeneous spacetimes.

problem Analyzing the asymptotic behavior and memory effect in polyhomogeneous spacetimes.
method Revisits Bondi mass using Iyer-Wald formalism and discusses memory effect in vacuum polyhomogeneous spacetimes.
result The balance law remains unchanged in polyhomogeneous spacetimes with logarithmic terms.