The paper proves scalar curvature decay for uniformly contractible manifolds with finite asymptotic dimension.
problem Proving decay of scalar curvature for uniformly contractible manifolds with finite asymptotic dimension.
method Using index pairing between Dirac operators and compactly supported vector bundles with Lipschitz control, and Lipschitz control for topological K-theory of finite dimensional simplicial complexes.
result The scalar curvature decays to zero at a rate depending only on the contractibility radius and the diameter control of the asymptotic dimension.
We prove a general asymptotic decay lemma which is applicable in various contexts. As an example, the general theorem is shown to give lower growth estimates for entire and exterior solutions of the minimal surface equation.
We present a method in nonlinear elliptic systems to study curvature decays on asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) manifolds. In particular, we show that scalar flat Kahler and harmonic ALE metrics of real dimension n are of order n-2.
Study on Kähler manifolds connects curvature decay with growth of holomorphic functions.
problem Analyzing properties of Kähler manifolds with nonnegative bisectional curvature.
method Established precise relations among minimal degree, volume growth, and scalar curvature decay.
result Unified understanding of Kähler-Ricci flow through polynomial growth holomorphic functions.
We consider a non-trapping n-dimensional Lorentzian manifold endowed with an end structure modeled on the radial compactification of Minkowski space. We find a full asymptotic expansion for tempered forward solutions of the wave equation in all asymptotic regimes. The rates of decay seen in the asymptotic expansion a…
We give conditions on a general stress-energy tensor T_{αβ} in a spherically symmetric black hole spacetime which are sufficient to guarantee that the black hole will contain a (spherically symmetric) marginally trapped tube which is eventually achronal, connected, and asymptotic to the event horizon. Price law decay p…
We give conditions which imply that a complete noncompact manifold with quadratic curvature decay has finite topological type. In particular, we find links between the topology of a manifold with quadractic curvature decay and some properties of the asymptotic cones of such a manifold.
The paper studies steady solitons with curvature decay and proves their smoothness.
problem Analyzing the properties of steady solitons with curvature decay.
method Bootstrap regularity in harmonic coordinates using the soliton equation.
result Steady gradient Ricci solitons are asymptotically cylindrical under certain curvature decay conditions.
Study on finite energy SU(2) monopoles on AC 3-manifolds, proving integrality of charge and curvature decay.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of finite energy SU(2) monopoles on AC 3-manifolds.
method Analysis of critical points of the SU(2) Yang--Mills--Higgs energy on asymptotically conical 3-manifolds.
result Proves integrality of the monopole number and quadratic decay of curvature, among other findings.
New method creates vacuum data at minimal and borderline decay thresholds.
problem Creating vacuum initial data at specific decay thresholds.
method Conical solution-operator method applied to vacuum asymptotically flat initial data.
result Demonstrates global and exterior stability of Minkowski spacetime.
Study examines implied volatility behavior in Bachelier model.
problem Characterizing implied volatility in Bachelier model for large strikes.
method Exploiting regular variation theory, derived explicit expressions for Bachelier implied volatility.
result Established a rigorous connection between characteristic function analyticity and volatility smile asymptotic slope.
New method finds precise late-time behavior of wave equations.
problem Analyzing late-time behavior of wave equations with inverse-square potentials.
method Physical-space-based method for deriving late-time asymptotics.
result Sharp, uniform decay estimates in time for asymptotic late-time tails.
Study shows decay of correlations on specific types of flows.
problem Analyzing decay of correlations in specific flow types.
method Asymptotic expansion of correlation function on Abelian covers.
result Established an expansion in inverse powers of time.
Study on Navier-Stokes equations on non-compact manifolds, proving existence and decay of solutions.
problem Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to Navier-Stokes equations on non-compact manifolds.
method Used Lp−Lq-dispersive and smoothing estimates of the Stokes semigroup, fixed point arguments, and Gronwall's inequality. result Established existence and exponential decay of almost periodic and asymptotically almost periodic mild solutions.
We introduce a class of "weakly asymptotically hyperbolic" geometries whose sectional curvatures tend to −1 and are C0, but are not necessarily C1, conformally compact. We subsequently investigate the rate at which curvature invariants decay at infinity, identifying a conformally invariant tensor which serves a…
Sharp decay found for solutions of a specific equation in Lie groups.
problem Asymptotic decay of solutions to a Yamabe type equation.
method Analysis of a specific pseudodifferential operator in a homogeneous Lie group.
result Established sharp asymptotic decay of positive solutions.
The paper constructs Ricci-flat Kähler manifolds with specific decay properties.
problem Finding Ricci-flat Kähler manifolds with controlled decay rates.
method Geometric existence proof and construction of ansatz.
result Existence of 39 distinct Ricci-flat Kähler 3-folds with specific asymptotic angles.
Study shows rapid decay of Hitchin metric from semi-flat metric on Higgs bundles.
problem Analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the Hitchin metric on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles.
method Examined the decay rate of the difference between Hitchin and semi-flat metrics on smooth spectral curves.
result Exponential decay of the difference between Hitchin and semi-flat metrics as t approaches infinity.
The study examines asymptotic properties of G2-monopoles on nonparabolic G2-manifolds.
problem Investigating the asymptotic behavior of G2-monopoles on nonparabolic G2-manifolds.
method Proof of finite mass for monopoles with bounded curvature on nonparabolic G2-manifolds; sharp decay estimates and convergence to pseudo-Hermitian--Yang--Mills connection on asymptotically conical G2-manifolds.
result Sharp decay estimates and convergence to pseudo-Hermitian--Yang--Mills connection on asymptotically conical G2-manifolds.
New method constructs flat initial data for Einstein's equations.
problem Constructing asymptotically flat initial data for Einstein's equations.
method Explicit solution operators with localization properties.
result Improved decay rate and nontrivial initial data construction.
We first investigate the asymptotics of conical expanding gradient Ricci solitons by proving sharp decay rates to the asymptotic cone both in the generic and the asymptotically Ricci flat case. We then establish a compactness theorem concerning nonnegatively curved expanding gradient Ricci solitons.
We consider the evolution of the asymptotically hyperbolic mass under the curvature-normalized Ricci flow of asymptotically hyperbolic, conformally compactifiable manifolds. In contrast to asymptotically flat manifolds, for which ADM mass is constant during Ricci flow, we show that the mass of an asymptotically hyperbo…
Solutions to the wave equation on de Sitter-Schwarzschild space with smooth initial data on a Cauchy surface are shown to decay exponentially to a constant at temporal infinity, with corresponding uniform decay on the appropriately compactified space.
In this paper we continue our study of the Laplacian on manifolds with axial analytic asymptotically cylindrical ends initiated in~arXiv:1003.2538. By using the complex scaling method and the Phragmén-Lindelöf principle we prove exponential decay of the eigenfunctions corresponding to the non-threshold eigenvalues of t…
In this paper we study the extent to which conformally compact asymptotically hyperbolic metrics may be characterized intrinsically. Building on the work of the first author, we prove that decay of sectional curvature to -1 and decay of covariant derivatives of curvature outside an appropriate compact set yield Hölder …
Classifies scalar-flat toric Kähler instantons in 4D.
problem Classifying scalar-flat toric Kähler 4-manifolds.
method Using Liouville theorem for degenerate-elliptic equations, classifies momentum functions and metrics.
result Fully classifies instantons with ALE-F-G-H asymptotic types.
Study finds solutions to inequality decay to zero on warped cylinders.
problem Analyzing solutions to a specific inequality on warped cylindrical ends.
method New Carleman estimate for independent interest.
result Solutions decay to zero along warped cylindrical ends.
Constructs index for elliptic operators using rapidly decaying kernels.
problem Index of elliptic operators in Fréchet algebra.
method Uses heat operators and heat kernel asymptotics.
result Index can be represented by an idempotent involving heat operators.
New method for spectral and Bergman kernels under local spectral gap condition.
problem Analyzing spectral and Bergman kernels for complex manifolds.
method Developed a new scaling method to study spectral and Bergman kernels.
result Established pointwise asymptotics of spectral and Bergman kernels.
The goal of this paper is to prove a result conjectured in Föllmer and Schachermayer [FS07], even in slightly more general form. Suppose that S is a continuous semimartingale and satisfies a large deviations estimate; this is a particular growth condition on the mean-variance tradeoff process of S. We show that S then …
In this paper we pursue the work initiated in \cite{Bahuaud, BahuaudGicquaud}: study the extent to which conformally compact asymptotically hyperbolic metrics can be characterized intrinsically. We show how the decay rate of the sectional curvature to -1 controls the Hölder regularity of the compactified metric. To thi…
In this paper we study the asymptotic decay of finite time ruin probabilities for an insurance company that faces heavy-tailed claims, uses predictable investment strategies and makes investments in risky assets whose prices evolve according to quite general semimartingales. We show that the ruin problem corresponds to…
We consider Hitchin's hyperkähler metric gL2 on the SU(n)-Hitchin moduli space moduli space over a compact Riemann surface. We prove that the difference between the metric gL2 and a simpler "semiflat" hyperkähler metric gsf is exponentially-decaying along generic rays in the Hitchin moduli s…
This is our second paper in a series to study gravitational instantons, i.e. complete hyperkäler 4-manifolds with faster than quadratic curvature decay. We prove two main theorems: 1.The asymptotic rate of gravitational instantons to the standard models can be improved automatically. 2.Any ALF-D_k gravitational instant…
Study on scalar curvature decay in four-dimensional steady solitons.
problem Behavior of scalar curvature at infinity on four-dimensional steady solitons.
method Analysis of scalar curvature decay rate and asymptotic cone properties.
result Linear scalar curvature decay away from edges, stronger inequality if scalar curvature vanishes at infinity.
New findings on gradient expanding Ricci solitons with finite scalar curvature ratio.
problem Understanding the behavior of gradient expanding Ricci solitons with finite scalar curvature ratio.
method Analyzing complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
result Riemann curvature tensor must have at least sub-quadratic decay for finite asymptotic scalar curvature ratio.
The paper proves density and positive mass theorems for incomplete manifolds.
problem Proving density and positive mass theorems for manifolds with incomplete ends.
method Using harmonic asymptotics and quantitative positive mass theorem improvements.
result Improved quantitative positive mass theorem in dimensions 3 to 7.
We study asymptotic behavior of positive smooth solutions of the conformal scalar curvature equation in Rn. We consider the case when the scalar curvature of the conformal metric is bounded between two positive numbers outside a compact set. It is shown that the solution has slow decay if the radial change is …
We investigate complete noncompact Ricci-flat manifolds which are not of maximal volume growth. We show that the manifolds with a curvature decay condition and a holonomy decay condition are asymptotic to torus fibrations over ALE spaces. In particular, we classify complete noncompact 4-dimensional hyperkäler manifold…
Study finite curvature solutions on surfaces with nonnegative Gauss curvature.
problem Finite total curvature solutions of Liouville equation on surfaces with nonnegative Gauss curvature.
method Analyzes asymptotic behavior of solutions on complete surfaces.
result Two extremal cases identified: Euclidean plane or flat cylinder, with specific decay conditions.
In this paper, we study the topology of complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative Ricci curvature and large volume growth. We prove that they have finite topological types under some curvature decay and volume growth conditions. We also generize it to the manifolds with k-th asymptotica…
We prove sharp pointwise decay estimates for critical Dirac equations on Rn with n≥2. They appear for instance in the study of critical Dirac equations on compact spin manifolds, describing blow-up profiles, and as effective equations in honeycomb structures. For the latter case, we find excited state…
Conformally compact asymptotically hyperbolic metrics have been intensively studied. The goal of this note is to understand what intrinsic conditions on a complete Riemannian manifold (M,g) will ensure that g is asymptotically hyperbolic in this sense. We use the geodesic compactification by asymptotic geodesic rays to…
Study existence and uniqueness of solutions for Yamabe problem on non-compact manifolds with negative curvature.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Yamabe problem on non-compact manifolds of negative curvature type.
method Used partial C2 decay of the metric and local volume ratio condition to establish existence and uniqueness results. result Established existence and uniqueness results for the Yamabe problem on non-compact manifolds of negative curvature type.
We consider the least-squares regression problem and provide a detailed asymptotic analysis of the performance of averaged constant-step-size stochastic gradient descent (a.k.a. least-mean-squares). In the strongly-convex case, we provide an asymptotic expansion up to explicit exponentially decaying terms. Our analysis…
In this paper we investigate the life-span of classical solutions to the hyperbolic geometric flow in two space variables with slow decay initial data. By establishing some new estimates on the solutions of linear wave equations in two space variables, we give a lower bound of the life-span of classical solutions to th…
We discuss an elementary consequence of the works of (1) Brett Kotschwar and Lu Wang and (2) Ovidiu Munteanu and Jiaping Wang.
Improved analysis for fair federated learning reduces dependence on noise floor.
problem Asymptotic stationarity in group fair federated learning with reduced noise floor dependence.
method DS FedProxGrad framework with inexact local proximal solutions and fairness regularization.
result Algorithm converges asymptotically to stationarity without dependence on a noise floor.