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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4693139185 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for associative algebra

The associator of a non-associative algebra is the curvature of the Hochschild quasi-complex. The relationship ``curvature-associator'' is investigated. Based on this generic example, we extend the geometric language of vector fields to a purely algebraic setting, similar to the context of Gerstenhaber algebras. We int…

1999-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Poisson algebra is usually defined to be a commutative algebra together with a Lie bracket, and these operations are required to satisfy the Leibniz rule. We describe Poisson structures in terms of a single bilinear operation. This enables us to explore Poisson algebras in the realm of non-associative algebras. We stud…

2006-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-associtive algebras is a research direction gaining much attention these days. New developments show that associative algebras and some not-associative structures can be unified at the level of Yang-Baxter structures. In this paper, we present a unification for associative algebras, Jordan algebras and Lie algebras…

2014-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes metrics on left Leibniz algebras, linking them to quadratic Lie algebras.

problem Understanding metrics on left Leibniz algebras and their connections to quadratic Lie algebras.
method Analyzing left multiplications, right multiplications, and bilinear forms on left Leibniz algebras.
result Left Leibniz algebras with associative metrics can be derived from their underlying quadratic Lie algebras.

We find a new algebra isomorphic to Khovanov's arc algebra in characteristic 2.

problem Understanding Khovanov's arc algebra in characteristic 2.
method We introduce a new algebra H~n\widetilde{H}_n and show isomorphisms over a base ring of characteristic 2.
result Khovanov's arc algebra is isomorphic to H~n[x]/(x2)\widetilde{H}_n[x]/(x^2) over a base ring of characteristic 2.

We introduce two KK-theories, one for vector bundles whose fibers are modules of vertex operator algebras, another for vector bundles whose fibers are modules of associative algebras. We verify the cohomological properties of these KK-theories, and construct a natural homomorphism from the VOA K-theory to the associa…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores associative structures in pseudo-Riemannian Lie algebras and their geometric implications.

problem Investigating the algebraic and geometric properties of pseudo-Riemannian Lie algebras under associativity conditions.
method Analyzing the symmetric part of the Levi-Civita connection and its implications on the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
result Every connected Lie group with a left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric whose UU-tensor is associative and unimodular is geodesically complete.

We study Lie algebras endowed with an abelian complex structure which admit a symplectic form compatible with the complex structure. We prove that each of those Lie algebras is completely determined by a pair (U,H) where U is a complex commutative associative algebra and H is a sesquilinear hermitian form on U which ve…

2012-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on pre-Lie structures for semisimple Lie algebras over C.

problem Admissibility of pre-Lie structures in semisimple Lie algebras.
method Examined properties of anti-flexible algebras (AFAs), computed Lie-admissibility criteria, and provided examples.
result Explicit counterexample of an AFA admissible by sl(2, C).

In this note we consider 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with graphs. We prove that 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras $\n$ and $\n'$ associated with graphs (S,E)(S, E) and (S,E)(S', E') respectively are isomorphic if and only if (S,E)(S, E) and (S,E)(S', E') are isomorphic.

2010-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Homology theories for associative algebraic structures are well established and have been studied for a long time. More recently, homology theories for self-distributive algebraic structures motivated by knot theory, such as quandles and their relatives, have been developed and investigated. In this paper, we study ass…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

An involutive distribution CC on a smooth manifold MM is a Lie-algebroid acting on sections of the normal bundle TM/CTM/C. It is known that the Chevalley-Eilenberg complex associated to this representation of CC possesses the structure X\mathbb{X} of a strong homotopy Lie-Rinehart algebra. It is natural to interpret …

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral theory for non-associative algebras with applications to Moufang dynamics.

problem Spectral theory of non-associative algebras and their applications.
method Introducing almost periodic Banach--Malcev algebras and analyzing their spectral properties.
result Spectral characterization and continuous functional calculus for almost periodic derivations.

We investigate the Banach Lie groupoids and inverse semigroups naturally associated to W*-algebras. We also present statements describing relationship between these groupoids and the Banach Poisson geometry which follows in the canonical way from the W*-algebra structure.

2011-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New results on algebraic knots with Brieskorn polynomials.

problem Understanding cobordisms of algebraic knots defined by Brieskorn polynomials.
method Analyzing Fox--Milnor type relations, decomposing algebraic cobordism classes, and studying cyclic suspensions.
result Spherical algebraic knots associated with Brieskorn polynomials have infinite order in the knot cobordism group.

Characterizes real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form and related Kähler-Einstein structures.

problem Characterizing real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.
method Analyzes the properties of left multiplication operators and symmetric bilinear forms.
result Provides a complete characterization of real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.

In this paper we study the cobordism of algebraic knots associated with weighted homogeneous polynomials, and in particular Brieskorn polynomials. Under some assumptions we prove that the associated algebraic knots are cobordant if and only if the Brieskorn polynomials have the same exponents.

2009-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends ternary algebra concepts using cube roots of unity.

problem Extending algebraic structures from binary to ternary multiplication.
method Introducing ternary associator, commutator, and Lie algebra at cube roots of unity.
result Derived an identity for ternary commutator based on GA(1,5)GA(1,5).

We consider a method popular in the literature of associating a two-step nilpotent Lie algebra with a finite simple graph. We prove that the two-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with two graphs are Lie isomorphic if and only if the graphs from which they arise are isomorphic.

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study two types of fibrations associated with a 3-dimensional unital associative irreducible algebra and their basic properties. We investigate trivial principal fibrations of degenerate semi-Euclidean sphere and their semi-conformal and projective models. We use Norden normalization method for constru…

2008-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordered Floer homology associates to a parametrized oriented surface a certain differential graded algebra. We study the properties of this algebra under splittings of the surface. To the circle we associate a differential graded 2-algebra, the nilCoxeter sequential 2-algebra, and to a surface with connected boundary …

2011-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis, we introduce a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-algebras and a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-group. These cohomology theories are shown to extend the classical cohomology theories of Lie algebras and Lie groups in that their second groups classify extensions. We use this fact to…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a correspondence between Young diagrams and differential operators of infinitely many variables. These operators form a commutative associative algebra isomorphic to the algebra of the conjugated classes of finite permutations of the set of natural numbers. The Schur functions form a complete system of com…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We link Ginzburg algebras to Weinstein manifolds and Legendrian knots.

problem Understanding the relationship between Ginzburg algebras and Weinstein manifolds.
method Associated a stopped Weinstein manifold to a quiver and subquiver, proving quasi-isomorphism of relative Ginzburg algebra and Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebra.
result Relative Ginzburg algebra is quasi-isomorphic to Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebra of a singular Legendrian unknot link.

Method computes centers of Poisson and skein algebras for loops on surfaces.

problem Computing centers of Poisson and skein algebras associated to loops on surfaces.
method Systematic method using Goldman and Wolpert's Poisson algebras and Turaev's skein algebras.
result Computed centers of various Poisson and skein algebras for finite type hyperbolic surfaces.

First, we review the notion of a Poisson structure on a noncommutative algebra due to Block-Getzler and Xu and introduce a notion of a Hamiltonian vector field on a noncommutative Poisson algebra. Then we describe a Poisson structure on a noncommutative algebra associated with a transversely symplectic foliation and co…

2009-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Poisson structures on gauge orbits of Maurer-Cartan elements.

problem Tackles constructing Poisson structures on gauge orbits of Maurer-Cartan elements.
method Constructs Poisson structures on gauge orbits of Maurer-Cartan elements of dgla L, associating a compatible Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra to each MC element.
result MCP structures yield a notion of hamiltonian flow of MC elements and define Lie algebroids on gauge orbits.

Study abelian factors in Lie algebras from graph edge labels.

problem Understanding abelian factors in Lie algebras from graph edge labels.
method Analyzing 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras constructed from graphs, computing abelian factors, and studying singularity properties.
result Explicit computation of abelian factors for various graph families.

The paper extends a theorem to Lie-Rinehart algebras and provides new decompositions of universal enveloping algebras.

problem Understanding universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
method Extending a theorem to left Hopf algebroids and applying it to universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
result Provides a crossed product decomposition of universal enveloping algebras for curved and flat connections.

Constructs Lie algebras from labeled directed graphs and identifies properties of these algebras.

problem Constructing and analyzing Lie algebras from labeled directed graphs.
method Using labeled directed simple graphs to construct 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras, identifying ideals and subalgebras through special subgraphs, and proving isomorphisms based on label occurrences.
result Lie algebras depend only on the underlying undirected graph if all edges are labeled uniquely.

We associate to each infinite primitive Lie pseudogroup a Hopf algebra of `transverse symmetries', by refining a procedure due to Connes and the first author in the case of the general pseudogroup. The affiliated Hopf algebra can be viewed as a `quantum group' counterpart of the infinite-dimensional primitive Lie algeb…

2008-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

With any non necessarily orientable unpunctured marked surface (S,M) we associate a commutative algebra, called quasi-cluster algebra, equipped with a distinguished set of generators, called quasi-cluster variables, in bijection with the set of arcs and one-sided simple closed curves in (S,M). Quasi-cluster variables a…

2011-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend some results of Bonahon, Bullock, Turaev and Wong concerning the skein algebras of closed surfaces to L^e's stated skein algebra associated to open surfaces. We prove that the stated skein algebra with deforming parameter +1 embeds canonically into the centers of the stated skein algebras whose deforming para…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the connections between link invariants, the chromatic polynomial, geometric representations of models of statistical mechanics, and their common underlying algebraic structure. We establish a relation between several algebras and their associated combinatorial and topological quantities. In particular, we def…

2008-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗