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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3571106141 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for associative 3-planes

The paper explores properties of Lie algebra g2 and related geometric structures.

problem Understanding the structure of Lie algebra g2 and its subalgebras.
method Analyzes properties of g2, constructs subalgebras, and proves canonical forms.
result An element of g2 cannot have rank 2, and if it has rank 4, its kernel is an associative subspace.

The purpose of this note is to provide yet another example of the link between certain conformal geometries and ordinary differential equations, along the lines of the examples discussed by Nurowski in math.DG/0406400. In this particular case, I consider the equivalence problem for 3-plane fields D on 6-manifolds M tha…

2005-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain defining equations of the smooth equivariant compactification of the Grassmannian of the complex associative 33-planes in $\C^7$, which is the parametrizing variety of all quaternionic subalgebras of the algebra of complex octonions $\OO\cong \C^8$. By studying the torus fixed points, we compute the Poincaré…

2015-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

By a theorem of Mclean, the deformation space of an associative submanifold Y of an integrable G_2 manifold (M,φ) can be identified with the kernel of a Dirac operator D:Ω^{0}(ν) -->Ω^{0}(ν) on the normal bundle νof Y. Here, we generalize this to the non-integrable case, and also show that the deformation space becomes…

2004-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove various results on the topology of the Grassmannian of oriented 3-planes in Euclidean 6-space and compute its cohomology ring. We give self-contained proofs. These spaces come up when studying submanifolds of manifolds with calibrated geometries. We collect these results here for the sake of com…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves stability of Minkowski space for specific initial data.

problem Stability of Minkowski space under spacelike-characteristic initial data.
method Vectorfield method and bootstrapping argument, with new geometric constructions.
result Global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space proved for the spacelike-characteristic Cauchy problem.

The main purpose of this paper is to give a mathematical definition of ``mirror symmetry'' for Calabi-Yau and G_2 manifolds. More specifically, we explain how to assign a G_2 manifold (M,φ,Λ), with the calibration 3-form φand an oriented 2-plane field Λ, a pair of parametrized tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms of M. …

2006-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be an infinite-dimensional manifold of all symplectic, or hyperkahler, structures on a compact manifold M, and Diff0Diff_0 the connected component of its diffeomorphism group. The quotient $S/\Diff_0$ is called the Teichmuller space of symplectic (or hyperkahler) structures on M. MBM classes on a hyperkahler manifol…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve Nielsen Realization problems for K3 surfaces in various categories.

problem Realizing finite groups of mapping classes as diffeomorphisms, isometries, or automorphisms in K3 surfaces.
method Introduced a computable invariant LGL_G and constructed an S4S_4 action by isometries.
result Some finite groups are realizable while others are not, depending on preserved structures.

When response variables are nominal and populations are cross-classified with respect to multiple polytomies, questions often arise about the degree of association of the responses with explanatory variables. When populations are known, we introduce a nominal association vector and matrix to evaluate the dependence of …

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Discovering associations is of central importance in scientific practices. Currently, most researches consider only linear association measured by correlation coefficient, which has its theoretical limitations. In this paper, we propose a new method for discovering association with copula entropy -- a universal applica…

2019-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study deformations of associative submanifolds Y3M7Y^3\subset M^7 of a G2G_2 manifold M7M^7. We show that the deformation space can be perturbed to be smooth, and it can be made compact and zero dimensional by constraining it with an additional equation. This allows us to associate local invariants to associative subm…

2004-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This study addresses transitions in conically singular associative submanifolds and their desingularizations.

problem Counting closed associative submanifolds of G2G_2-manifolds and understanding transitions arising from degenerations.
method Analysis of moduli spaces, transversality results, and desingularization techniques for conically singular associative submanifolds.
result For generic co-closed G2G_2-structures, there are no CS associative submanifolds with stability-index greater than 0 or 1.

This paper studies the associativity of gluing of trajectories in Morse theory. We show that the associativity of gluing follows from of the existence of compatible manifold with face structures on the compactified moduli spaces. Using our previous work, we obtain the associativity of gluing in certain cases. In partic…

2011-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

DEDACT breaks down feature importance into direct and associative components.

problem Lack of clear distinction between direct and associative feature importance.
method DEDACT framework to decompose direct and associative importance measures.
result Provides insight into sources of prediction-relevant information and feature pathways.

Method constructs rigid associative submanifolds in twisted G2-manifolds.

problem Constructing rigid associative submanifolds in twisted G2-manifolds.
method Introducing a gluing theorem for asymptotically cylindrical associative submanifolds in ACyl G2-manifolds.
result Yields many new topological types of rigid associative submanifolds.

Proofs and descriptions of totally geodesic submanifolds in symmetric spaces.

problem Classifying totally geodesic submanifolds in symmetric spaces.
method Independent proof and descriptions using algebraic and geometric properties.
result Natural descriptions and classifications of totally geodesic submanifolds.

The associator of a non-associative algebra is the curvature of the Hochschild quasi-complex. The relationship ``curvature-associator'' is investigated. Based on this generic example, we extend the geometric language of vector fields to a purely algebraic setting, similar to the context of Gerstenhaber algebras. We int…

1999-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A local classification of the Hermitian manifolds with flat associated connection is given. Hermitian manifolds admitting locally a conformal metric with flat associated connection are characterized by a curvature identity. Locally conformal Kaehler manifolds as well as Hermitian surfaces with vanishing associated conf…

2011-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework uncovers symmetric and asymmetric species associations from data.

problem Retrieving bidirectional species associations from co-occurrence data.
method Machine learning framework modeling latent embeddings and joint generative model.
result Framework successfully recovers known symmetric and asymmetric associations.

OMBA learns product and user representations for better online market basket analysis.

problem Limited ability to uncover rarely occurring and temporal associations in MBA.
method Jointly learns product and user representations, captures temporal dynamics, scalable online method.
result OMBA outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 21% on real-world datasets.

Develops G-MLKM for better data-target association in constrained spaces.

problem Data-target association problem in constrained spaces with limited sensor information.
method Graph-based multi-layer k-means++ (G-MLKM) method, including MLKM for local space and G-MLKM for general constrained space.
result Improves data-target association accuracy through error correction mechanisms.

Drinfeld associator is a key tool in computing the Kontsevich integral of knots. A Drinfeld associator is a series in two non-commuting variables, satisfying highly complicated algebraic equations - hexagon and pentagon. The logarithm of a Drinfeld associator lives in the Lie algbera L generated by the symbols a,b,c mo…

2004-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Associative submanifolds of the 7-sphere S^7 are 3-dimensional minimal submanifolds which are the links of calibrated 4-dimensional cones in R^8 called Cayley cones. Examples of associative 3-folds are thus given by the links of complex and special Lagrangian cones in C^4, as well as Lagrangian submanifolds of the near…

2010-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph network predicts circRNA-disease associations using multi-source similarity features.

problem Identifying circRNA-disease associations is challenging and time-consuming.
method Proposes a graph convolution network framework using multi-source similarity information.
result Framework predicts circRNA-disease associations with promising results and outperforms existing methods.

Poisson algebra is usually defined to be a commutative algebra together with a Lie bracket, and these operations are required to satisfy the Leibniz rule. We describe Poisson structures in terms of a single bilinear operation. This enables us to explore Poisson algebras in the realm of non-associative algebras. We stud…

2006-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider minimal immersions in MxR. We study existence and uniqueness of associate and conjugate isometric immersions to a given minimal surface. We use the theory of univalent harmonic map between surfaces. Then we study the geometry of associate minimal vertical graphs. We prove that an associate surface of a vert…

2005-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives two methods for constructing associative 3-folds in R^7, based around the fundamental idea of evolution equations, and uses these methods to construct examples of these geometric objects. The paper is a generalisation of the work by Joyce in math.DG/0008021, math.DG/0008155, math.DG/0010036 and math.DG…

2004-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Building on ideas from [DT98; DS11; Wal17; Hay17], we outline a proposal for constructing Floer homology groups associated with a G2-manifold. These groups are generated by associative submanifolds and solutions of the ADHM Seiberg-Witten equations. The construction is motivated by the analysis of various transitions w…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies scaling laws for associative memory mechanisms.

problem Understanding and optimizing learning and memorization processes.
method High-dimensional matrices of outer products of embeddings, relating to transformer models. Derived scaling laws with sample and parameter sizes. Extensive numerical experiments.
result Precise scaling laws and statistical efficiency of estimators.

The article develops deformation theory for ACyl associative submanifolds in ACyl G2-manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of ACyl associative submanifolds in ACyl G2-manifolds.
method Study of moduli spaces with fixed and varying asymptotic data, computing virtual dimensions.
result The moduli space of ACyl associative submanifolds embeds as a Lagrangian submanifold in the moduli space of holomorphic curves.