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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for assets and liabilities

Stochastic model for pension insurer assets and liabilities with mortality risk.

problem Modeling assets and liabilities with mortality risk in pensions insurers.
method Multivariate stochastic process for asset and liability returns, capturing dynamics and dependencies.
result Efficient computation of a million scenarios on personal computers.

This research proposes methods to model and assess liability liquidity risk in asset management.

problem Lack of standardized models for liability liquidity risk in asset management.
method Statistical models, zero-inflated models, aggregate and individual-based approaches, and factor models.
result Developed mathematical and statistical approaches to estimate and assess redemption shocks.

Framework for realistic insurance liability valuation.

problem Economic realism in insurance liability valuation.
method Replication approach of no-arbitrage theory, considering capital and fulfillment conditions.
result Identifies conditions for market price recovery and extends production for insolvency.

Third part of a study on liquidity risk in asset management, focusing on managing the asset-liability liquidity risk.

problem Managing the asset-liability liquidity risk in asset management.
method Develops a methodological and practical framework for liquidity stress testing programs.
result Proposes measurement, management, and monitoring tools for controlling the liquidity gap.

This paper studies optimal investment from the point of view of an investor with longevity-linked liabilities. The relevant optimization problems rarely are analytically tractable, but we are able to show numerically that liability driven investment can significantly outperform common strategies that do not take the li…

2013-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that limited liability can make banks more stable by choosing less risky assets.

problem How limited liability affects bank stability and risk management.
method Dynamic portfolio approach with continuous time models, including and excluding limited liability, and using the KMV model to measure resiliency.
result Inclusion of limited liability leads to a bank choosing less risky assets, increasing its resilience.

Proposes a bond portfolio solution for managing interest rate risk.

problem Managing long-term assets and liabilities under interest rate risk.
method Proposes a bond portfolio solution based on ambiguity-averse preferences, accommodating various constraints and interest rate perturbations.
result Optimal portfolio can be computed as a simple generalized least squares problem, enhancing out-of-sample performance.

Paper proposes a RL approach for ALM with superior performance.

problem Dynamic asset-liability management in financial markets.
method Continuous-time RL with LQ formulation, policy gradient, adaptive and scheduled exploration.
result Method outperforms traditional and state-of-the-art RL algorithms in ALM.

The paper optimizes dividend strategies for companies with assets and liabilities under solvency constraints.

problem Maximizing dividends while adhering to solvency requirements in the face of correlated asset and liability movements.
method Developed verification lemmas to show optimal barrier dividend strategies in two cases: with and without shareholder funding.
result Optimal dividend strategies are barrier-type, derived in closed form and illustrated.

Develops a framework for optimal investment in assets with different liquidity constraints.

problem Optimal investment-consumption problem for a utility-maximizing investor with lower-bound constraints.
method Generalized martingale approach and decomposition of the problem into subproblems.
result Explicit formulas for optimal strategies derived for power-utility functions.

The effect of self-default on the valuation of liabilities and derivatives (DVA) has been widely discussed but the effect on assets has not received similar attention. Any asset whose value depends on the status, or existence, of the firm will have a DVA. We extend (Burgard and Kjaer 2011) to provide a hedging strategy…

2013-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Research proposes a model to estimate transaction costs and assess asset liquidity risk.

problem Lack of standardized models for asset liquidity risk in asset management.
method Develops a market impact model and a two-regime model based on power-law property.
result Defines liquidity measures and applies model to stocks and bonds.

This paper investigates market-consistent valuation of insurance liabilities in the context of, for instance, Solvency II and to some extent IFRS 4. We propose an explicit and consistent framework for the valuation of insurance liabilities which incorporates the Solvency II approach as a special case. The proposed fram…

2010-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework tackles model uncertainty in ALM, providing robust investment strategies.

problem Model uncertainty in asset liability management (ALM).
method Wasserstein barycenter approach to handle various information sources and uncertainties.
result The proposed framework selects robust investment portfolios that remain optimal under various uncertainties.

This study compares direct and indirect methods for estimating own funds in life insurance, finding indirect methods more effective under realistic asset-liability coupling.

problem Computing own funds for life insurers using direct and indirect methods in a risk-neutral pricing framework.
method Introduced a novel family of mixed estimators including both direct and indirect methods, integrated into a control variate framework for variance reduction.
result The indirect method is more effective under realistic asset-liability coupling, but neither method is universally superior.

Paper assesses GMMB in VAs using FST for accurate net liability calculations.

problem Risk management of GMMB under stochastic mortality and regime-switching.
method Net liability model with FST algorithm for accurate numeric solutions.
result FST algorithm provides reliable results for net liability of GMMB.

This paper compares different DRO formulations for pension fund management.

problem Navigating uncertainty in asset liability management for pension funds.
method Three DRO formulations: mixture, box, and Wasserstein ambiguity sets.
result Wasserstein and box ambiguity sets outperform traditional approaches in fund performance.

This paper presents an axiomatic scheme for interest rate models in discrete time. We take a pricing kernel approach, which builds in the arbitrage-free property and provides a link to equilibrium economics. We require that the pricing kernel be consistent with a pair of axioms, one giving the inter-temporal relations …

2009-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves investment and consumption problem with unknown risk, providing explicit solutions.

problem Solving consumption-investment problem with unknown market price of risk and terminal liability constraint.
method Introduced a coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equation (FBSDE) and provided an explicit solution.
result Explicit expressions for optimal investment strategy and value function derived.

The study examines how limited liability and haircut affect a bank's loan portfolio's liquidity risk.

problem Impact of limited liability and haircut on a bank's loan portfolio's liquidity risk.
method Constructed a novel loan portfolio model with limited liability and haircut constraint, analyzed at three time steps.
result Model with haircut constraint leads to lesser liquidity risk.

Optimizes portfolios to minimize tax liability, even with monthly trading restrictions.

problem Minimizing tax liability in portfolio construction while adhering to trading restrictions.
method Uses convex optimization to handle the non-convex tax-aware portfolio construction problem, customizing the approach to avoid wash sales.
result The method produces near-optimal trade lists with significantly reduced computational effort compared to globally optimal solutions.

\begin{abstract} The aim of this paper is to study the spanning power of options in a static financial market that allows non-integrable assets. Our findings extend and unify the results in [8,9,18] for LpL_p-models. We also apply the spanning power properties to the pricing problem. In particular, we show that prices …

2016-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the size dependence and temporal stability of firm bankruptcy risk in the US economy by applying Zipf scaling techniques. We focus on a single risk factor-the debt-to-asset ratio R-in order to study the stability of the Zipf distribution of R over time. We find that the Zipf exponent increases during market …

2010-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a complex control problem with stochastic elements and switching conditions.

problem Non-homogeneous stochastic LQ control with regime switching and random coefficients.
method Explicit optimal control and value obtained through two systems of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). Existence and uniqueness of solutions proved using BMO martingales and contraction mapping method.
result Explicit optimal state feedback control and optimal value derived for the problem.

We generalize Merton's asset valuation approach to systems of multiple financial firms where cross-ownership of equities and liabilities is present. The liabilities, which may include debts and derivatives, can be of differing seniority. We derive equations for the prices of equities and recovery claims under no-arbitr…

2010-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore a model of the interaction between banks and outside investors in which the ability of banks to issue inside money (short-term liabilities believed to be convertible into currency at par) can generate a collapse in asset prices and widespread bank insolvency. The banks and investors share a common belief abo…

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Examines various types of cryptocurrencies and their economic properties.

problem Understanding the economic characteristics of different cryptocurrencies.
method Characterization and analysis of different classes of cryptocurrencies using balance sheet operations.
result Different types of cryptocurrencies have distinct economic properties, ranging from commodities to liabilities of central banks.

Study on pricing rules for income streams with partial insider information.

problem Determining the value of partial information in pricing rules for income streams.
method Analyzes three types of agents with varying levels of jump information and derives explicit state price densities.
result Explicit formulas for pricing rules with different levels of jump information are provided.