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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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161323484645 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for aspherical space forms

Study finite group actions on exotic aspherical space forms.

problem Classify finite group actions on M#ΣM\#Σ where MM is a closed aspherical space form and ΣΣ is an exotic nn-sphere.
method Combines geometric and topological rigidity results with smoothing theory and spectral sequence computations.
result Classification of free actions of finite groups on M#ΣM\#Σ when MM is 7-dimensional.

Study symplectically aspherical Kähler manifolds with unique properties.

problem Existence and properties of symplectically aspherical Kähler manifolds.
method Detailed study and analysis of geometric and topological features.
result Existence of symplectically aspherical Kähler manifolds with large fundamental groups.

Study new bounds on TC of spaces with subgroup inclusions.

problem Lower bounds on TC of spaces with subgroup inclusions.
method Generalizes TC results from aspherical spaces to spaces with subgroup inclusions.
result Establishes new lower bounds on sequential TCs of aspherical spaces.

We prove that every finitely generated group with recursive aspherical presentation embeds into a group with finite aspherical presentation. This and several known facts about groups and manifolds imply that there exists a 4-dimensional closed aspherical manifold MM such that the fundamental group π1(M)π_1(M) coarsely co…

2011-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finite group actions on aspherical manifolds, proving rigidity and symmetry bounds.

problem Understanding actions of finite groups on aspherical manifolds.
method Analyzing the outer automorphism group and homeomorphism group of the fundamental group.
result Proves the homeomorphism group is Jordan and bounds the discrete degree of symmetry.

We consider closed symplectically aspherical manifolds, i.e. closed symplectic manifolds (M,ω)(M,ω) satisfying the condition [ω]π2M=0[ω]|_{π_2M}=0. Rudyak and Oprea [RO] remarked that such manifolds have nice and controllable homotopy properties. Now it is clear that these properties are mostly determined by the fact that the s…

1999-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies limits of aspherical manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Understanding the Gromov-Hausdorff limits of aspherical manifolds with given curvature constraints.
method Analyzing sequences of compact manifolds with Ricci curvature or sectional curvature conditions, and using diffeomorphism or homeomorphism properties.
result If the manifolds are diffeomorphic or homeomorphic to nilmanifolds, their limits are also diffeomorphic or homeomorphic to nilmanifolds.

Let G/HG/H be a contractible homogeneous Sasaki manifold. A compact locally homogeneous aspherical Sasaki manifold Γ\G/HΓ\big\backslash G/H is by definition a quotient of G/HG/H by a discrete uniform subgroup ΓGΓ\leq G. We show that a compact locally homogeneous aspherical Sasaki manifold is always quasi-regular, that is, $…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of circle configurations in the plane, proving aspherical space and computing fundamental groups.

problem Understanding the space of configurations of circles in the plane.
method Proved the space is aspherical and computed fundamental groups of its components.
result Fundamental groups are iterated semidirect products of braid groups, with structure dictated by a finite rooted tree.

The paper proves asphericity of configuration spaces and covers them with entire functions.

problem Proving asphericity of configuration spaces and classifying covering spaces.
method Using algebraic topology and covering spaces theory.
result Locally finite infinite configuration spaces are aspherical and coverings can be realized by entire functions.

We use the reflection group trick to glue manifolds with corners that are Borel-Serre compactifications of locally symmetric spaces of noncompact type and obtain aspherical manifolds. We call these \emph{piecewise locally symmetric} manifolds. This class of spaces provide new examples of aspherical manifolds whose fund…

2011-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

For n>6, we show that if G is a torsion-free hyperbolic group whose visual boundary is an (n-2)-dimensional Sierpinski space, then G=π_1(W) for some aspherical n-manifold W with nonempty boundary. Concerning the converse, we construct, for each n>3, examples of aspherical manifolds with boundary, whose fundamental grou…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows non-aspherical path components in G2-moduli spaces.

problem Characterizing non-aspherical path components in G2-moduli spaces.
method Using generalised Kummer construction and resolving singularities with Eguchi-Hanson spaces, the authors establish a fibration over each path component with Eilenberg Mac Lane spaces as fibres.
result The comparison map is a fibration over each path component with Eilenberg Mac Lane spaces as fibres, indicating non-trivial families of G2-manifolds.

Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are shown to be disk bundles under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles with finite capacities.
method Analysis of symplectic capacities and diffeomorphisms.
result Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are diffeomorphic to disk bundles under finite capacity conditions.

Study a relative aspherical conjecture and prove 3-manifold obstruction to positive scalar curvature.

problem Obstructing the existence of positive scalar curvature in higher dimensions.
method Introduced a relative aspherical condition and a new geometric quantity called spherical width.
result Proved results on how 3-manifolds obstruct the existence of positive scalar curvature.

Relative notions of combinatorial asphericity have been used to prove that injective labeled oriented trees (which encode spines of ribbon 2-knots) are aspherical. This article presents an overview and comparison of the different notions of relative combinatorial asphericity. It also contains new results concerning cha…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the Singer conjecture for aspherical complex surfaces and refines Gromov's inequality.

problem Proving the Singer conjecture and refining Gromov's inequality for aspherical complex surfaces.
method Proof of the Singer conjecture for aspherical complex surfaces with residually finite fundamental group, and refinement of Gromov's inequality for non-residually finite surfaces.
result Proof of the Singer conjecture for aspherical complex surfaces with residually finite fundamental group.

The orientable cover of the moduli space of real genus zero algebraic curves with marked points is a compact aspherical manifold tiled by associahedra, which resolves the singularities of the space of phylogenetic trees. The resolution maps planar metric trees to their underlying abstract representatives, collapsing an…

2010-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on simplicial volume and Euler characteristic of aspherical manifolds.

problem Whether vanishing simplicial volume implies vanishing Euler characteristic.
method Various strategies for both affirmative and negative answers, context with other problems, and comparative analysis of additivity properties.
result Found counterexamples among aspherical spaces that are homology equivalent to manifolds but not manifolds themselves.

This is a survey article on symplectically aspherical manifolds. The paper contains a discussion on constructions of symplectically aspherical manifolds, their topological properties and the role of this class in symplectic topology. Research perspectives are discussed.

2007-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new purely combinatorial approach to N. Steenrod's problem on realisation of cycles. We prove that every n-dimensional homology class of every topological space can be realised with some multiplicity by an image of a finite-fold covering over the manifold M^n, where M^n is the isospectral manifold of real …

2008-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a vanishing theorem for hypersurfaces in aspherical manifolds.

problem The vanishing of rational homology for hypersurfaces in aspherical manifolds.
method Generalization of Gromov's reduction from aspherical conjecture to filling radius conjecture.
result Continuous maps from certain 4-manifolds to aspherical 5-manifolds induce zero maps in H4(,Q)H_4(\cdot,\mathbb Q).

A {\em word labeled oriented graph} (WLOG) is an oriented graph G\cal G on vertices X={x1,,xk}X=\{ x_1,\ldots ,x_k\}, where each oriented edge is labeled by a word in X±1X^{\pm1}. WLOGs give rise to presentations which generalize Wirtinger presentations of knots. WLOG presentations, where the underlying graph is a tree are of …

2014-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Tautological classes, or generalised Miller-Morita-Mumford classes, are basic characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles, and have recently been used to describe the rational cohomology of classifying spaces of diffeomorphism groups for several types of manifolds. We show that rationally tautological classes depend…

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A labeled oriented tree is called injective if each generator occurs at most once as an edge label. We show that injective labeled oriented trees are aspherical. The proof relies on a new relative asphericity test based on a lemma of Stallings.

2012-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying topological complexity of graph configurations, unifying traditional and modern approaches.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of configuration spaces of graphs.
method Exploring traditional cohomology methods and modern asphericity/fundamental group approaches.
result Unified understanding of topological complexity through both traditional and modern methods.

Diagrammatic reducibility DR and its generalization vertex asphericity VA are combinatorial tools developed for detecting asphericity of a 2-complex. Here we present tests for a relative version of VA that apply to pairs of 2-complexes (L,K)(L,K), where KK is a subcomplex of LL. We show that a relative weight test holds…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A 2-manifold's group structure is deduced from orbit configuration spaces.

problem Understanding the fundamental groups of orbit configuration spaces.
method Relating the four-term exact sequence of orbifold pure braid groups to the fundamental groups of the orbit configuration spaces.
result Fundamental groups of orbit configuration spaces form a four-term exact sequence.