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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for aspherical simplicial complexes

Study minimal volume entropy for free-by-cyclic groups and 2D right-angled Artin groups.

problem Characterize minimal volume entropy for aspherical simplicial complexes with these groups as fundamental groups.
method Algebraic and geometric characterization, using fiber π1π_1-growth collapse and non-collapsing assumptions.
result Provide bounds and criteria for minimal volume entropy in aspherical simplicial complexes.

Study on simplicial volume and Euler characteristic of aspherical manifolds.

problem Whether vanishing simplicial volume implies vanishing Euler characteristic.
method Various strategies for both affirmative and negative answers, context with other problems, and comparative analysis of additivity properties.
result Found counterexamples among aspherical spaces that are homology equivalent to manifolds but not manifolds themselves.

Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for certain amenable covers.

problem Calculating the integral foliated simplicial volume of specific manifolds.
method Using open amenable covers and fixed price property of fundamental groups.
result Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for manifolds with multiplicity at most n.

The simplicial volume of oriented closed connected smooth manifolds that admit a non-trivial smooth S1S^1-action vanishes. In the present work we prove a version of this result for the integral foliated simplicial volume of aspherical manifolds: The integral foliated simplicial volume of aspherical oriented closed conn…

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and find torsion in their fundamental groups at various regimes. We find a simple algorithmically testable criterion for a subcomplex of a random 2-complex to be aspherical; this implies that any aspherical subcomplex of a random 2-complex satisfies…

2013-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that closed aspherical manifolds supporting an affine structure, whose holonomy map is injective and contains a pure translation, must have vanishing simplicial volume. This provides some further evidence for the veracity of the Auslander Conjecture. Along the way, we provide a simple cohomological criterion fo…

2016-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the relation between simplicial volume and two of its variants: the stable integral simplicial volume and the integral foliated simplicial volume. The definition of the latter depends on a choice of a measure preserving action of the fundamental group on a probability space. We show that integral foliated s…

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a proof for an inequality between volume and L2-Betti numbers of aspherical manifolds for which Gromov outlined a strategy based on general ideas of Connes. The implementation of that strategy involves measured equivalence relations, Gaboriau's theory of L2-Betti numbers of R-simplicial complexes, and other …

2006-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study simplicial volume via foliated simplices and duality.

problem Calculate simplicial volume using foliated simplices and duality.
method Defined real singular foliated homology, constructed foliated fundamental class, and established isometric isomorphism with measurable bounded cohomology.
result Norm of foliated fundamental class equals simplicial volume of MM.

We prove that the locally finite simplicial volume and the Lipschitz simplicial volume are additive with respect to certain gluings of manifolds. In particular, we prove that in dimension 3\geq 3 they are additive with respect to connected sums and gluings along π1π_1-injective, amenable aspherical boundary components…

2017-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Integral foliated simplicial volume is a version of simplicial volume combining the rigidity of integral coefficients with the flexibility of measure spaces. In this article, using the language of measure equivalence of groups we prove a proportionality principle for integral foliated simplicial volume for aspherical m…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let the complexity of a closed manifold M be the minimal number of simplices in a triangulation of M. Such a quantity is clearly submultiplicative with respect to finite coverings, and by taking the infimum on all finite coverings of M normalized by the covering degree we can promote it to a multiplicative invariant, a…

2012-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the aspherical manifolds produced via the relative strict hyperbolization of polyhedra enjoy many group-theoretic and topological properties of open finite volume negatively pinched manifolds, including relative hyperbolicity, nonvanishing of simplicial volume, co-Hopf property, finiteness of outer automor…

2005-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new class of irreducible groups, called groups not infinite-index presentable by products or not IIPP. We prove that certain aspherical manifolds with fundamental groups not IIPP do not admit maps of non-zero degree from direct products. This extends previous results of Kotschick and Loeh, providing new cla…

2015-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study simplicial volume of manifolds from reflection group trick.

problem Characterize manifolds with positive simplicial volume.
method Define a partial order on triangulations and solve explicitly for minimal elements.
result Explicitly solved triangulations of the two-dimensional sphere and performed extensive analysis for three-dimensional case.

A topological version of a longstanding conjecture of H. Hopf, originally proposed by W. Thurston, states that the sign of the Euler characteristic of a closed aspherical manifold of dimension d=2md=2m depends only on the parity of mm. Gromov defined several hyperbolization functors which produce an aspherical manifold …

2012-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the Singer conjecture for aspherical complex surfaces and refines Gromov's inequality.

problem Proving the Singer conjecture and refining Gromov's inequality for aspherical complex surfaces.
method Proof of the Singer conjecture for aspherical complex surfaces with residually finite fundamental group, and refinement of Gromov's inequality for non-residually finite surfaces.
result Proof of the Singer conjecture for aspherical complex surfaces with residually finite fundamental group.

Study new bounds on TC of spaces with subgroup inclusions.

problem Lower bounds on TC of spaces with subgroup inclusions.
method Generalizes TC results from aspherical spaces to spaces with subgroup inclusions.
result Establishes new lower bounds on sequential TCs of aspherical spaces.

The paper describes the structure of injective LOT-complexes and proves they are aspherical.

problem The unresolved asphericity question for labeled oriented trees encoding spines of ribbon discs.
method Complete description of the link of a reduced injective LOT complex, proving asphericity.
result Reduced injective LOT complexes are aspherical, with specific conditions for non-boundary sub-LOTs.

In this paper we define, for each aspherical orientable 3-manifold MM endowed with a \emph{torus splitting} T\cŢ, a 2-dimensional fundamental l1l_1-class [M]T\c[M]^{Ţ} whose l1l_1-norm has similar properties as the Gromov simplicial volume of MM (additivity under torus splittings and isometry under finite covering maps). …

2008-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Diagrammatic reducibility DR and its generalization vertex asphericity VA are combinatorial tools developed for detecting asphericity of a 2-complex. Here we present tests for a relative version of VA that apply to pairs of 2-complexes (L,K)(L,K), where KK is a subcomplex of LL. We show that a relative weight test holds…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectically aspherical Kähler manifolds with unique properties.

problem Existence and properties of symplectically aspherical Kähler manifolds.
method Detailed study and analysis of geometric and topological features.
result Existence of symplectically aspherical Kähler manifolds with large fundamental groups.

Mixes higher-order simplicial complexes for data augmentation.

problem Lack of labeled data for complex systems with multiway interactions.
method Proposes mixup mechanisms for simplicial complexes, including linear and nonlinear mixup, and a convex clustering mixup.
result Synthetic simplicial complexes interpolate between existing data based on homomorphism densities.

Let ΓΓ be a Coxeter graph, let (W,S)(W,S) be its associated Coxeter system, and let (A,Σ(A,Σ) be its associated Artin-Tits system. We regard WW as a reflection group acting on a real vector space VV. Let II be the Tits cone, and let EΓE_Γ be the complement in I+iVI +iV of the reflecting hyperplanes. Recall that Charney, D…

2010-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A notion of up and down Grover walks on simplicial complexes are proposed and their properties are investigated. These are abstract Szegedy walks, which is a special kind of unitary operators on a Hilbert space. The operators introduced in the present paper are usual Grover walks on graphs defined by using combinatoria…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Kervaire's sphere-link is equivalent to a ribbon sphere-link, simplifying complex 2-complexes.

problem Understanding the structure of 2-complexes and their asphericity.
method Using Kervaire's sphere-link and ribbon sphere-link equivalence, analyzing the compact complement of ribbon disk-links.
result Every connected subcomplex of a contractible finite 2-complex is aspherical.

The study constructs geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature and explores their properties.

problem Characterizing geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature.
method Constructing examples and proving inequalities for geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds.
result All geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature satisfy the inequality \( \chi \geq 3|σ| \).