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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for arithmetic surfaces

The study finds infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces with dense systoles and distinct invariant trace fields.

problem Existence and properties of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces.
method Combining number theory and hyperbolic geometry to prove existence and properties of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces.
result Existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces with dense systoles and distinct invariant trace fields.

The study finds arithmetic groups often in square-tiled surface monodromies.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of square-tiled surfaces.
method Analyzing variations of Hodge structures and Kontsevich-Zorich monodromies.
result Arithmetic groups are frequent in low genus square-tiled surfaces.

The study finds that certain hyperbolic manifolds contain subgroups isomorphic to surface groups.

problem The existence of thin surface subgroups in non-uniform arithmetic lattices.
method Analyzes arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds and their fundamental groups.
result Fundamental groups of non-compact arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds contain thin surface subgroups.

It is a longstanding problem to determine the precise relationship between the geodesic length spectrum of a hyperbolic manifold and its commensurability class. A well known result of Reid, for instance, shows that the geodesic length spectrum of an arithmetic hyperbolic surface determines the surface's commensurabilit…

2017-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds bounds for systole length on arithmetic punctured spheres.

problem Finding the shortest essential curve on arithmetic punctured spheres.
method Correspondence between surfaces and planar triangulations to bound systole length.
result Arithmetic surfaces do not achieve maximal systole length for n=7,10,11n=7,10,11.

Classifies Nil 3-manifolds as cross-sections of complex hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Identifying Nil 3-manifolds as cross-sections of complex hyperbolic surfaces.
method Comprehensive classification of commensurability classes of cusped, arithmetic, and non-arithmetic complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds.
result Some Nil 3-manifolds are cross-sections in every commensurability class, while others are cross-sections in only one.

We determine the number of cusps of minimal Picard modular surfaces. The proof also counts cusps of other Picard modular surfaces of arithmetic interest. Consequently, for each N > 0 there are finitely many commensurability classes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in SU(2, 1) that contain an N-cusped surface. We also …

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Veech surfaces of genus 2 arising from quadratic differentials that are not squares of abelian differentials. We prove that all such surfaces of type (2,2) and (2,1,1) are arithmetic. In (1,1,1,1) case, we reduce the question to abelian differentials of type (2,2) on hyperelliptic genus 3 surfaces with singula…

2005-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is about cohomology of mapping class groups from the perspective of arithmetic groups. For a closed surface SS of genus gg, the mapping class group Mod(S)Mod(S) admits a well-known arithmetic quotient Mod(S)Sp(2g,Z)Mod(S)\rightarrow Sp(2g, Z), under which the stable cohomology of Sp(2g,Z)Sp(2g,Z) pulls back to algebra generated…

2016-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten theory constructs analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.

problem Developing arithmetic analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.
method Constructing arithmetic analogues of Chern-Simons 1-cocycle, prequantization bundle, and Chern-Simons functional.
result Decomposition and gluing formulas for arithmetic Chern-Simons invariants and arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten partition functions.

In this paper we examine the geometry of minimal surfaces of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In particular, we give bounds on the totally geodesic 2-systole, construct infinitely many incommensurable manifolds with the same initial geometric genus spectrum in which volume and 1-systole are controlled, and analyze th…

2015-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves geometric bordisms for specific hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Proving geometric bordisms for Accola-Maclachlan, Kulkarni, and Wiman surfaces.
method Explicit geodesic embeddings and geometric proofs for specific surfaces.
result The surfaces bound geometrically compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Our main result is that for all sufficiently large x0>0x_0>0, the set of commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds with fixed invariant trace field kk and systole bounded below by x0x_0 has density one within the set of all commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds wit…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove a spectral gap for Hecke covers of Schottky surfaces.

problem Proving a spectral gap for Hecke congruence covers of arithmetic Schottky surfaces.
method Using the generalized Riemann hypothesis for quadratic L-functions and properties of Schottky subgroups.
result Established a uniform and explicit spectral gap for Hecke congruence covers of arithmetic Schottky surfaces.

In Arakelov theory a completion of an arithmetic surface is achieved by enlarging the group of divisors by formal linear combinations of the ``closed fibers at infinity''. Manin described the dual graph of any such closed fiber in terms of an infinite tangle of bounded geodesics in a hyperbolic handlebody endowed with …

2002-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the conjectural cusped complex hyperbolic 2-orbifolds of minimal volume are the two smallest arithmetic complex hyperbolic 2-orbifolds. We then show that every arithmetic cusped complex hyperbolic 2-manifold of minimal volume covers one of these two orbifolds. We also give all minimal volume manifolds that…

2010-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectra for subgroup of mapping class groups.

problem Proving non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectra for subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Introducing cross-ratios on Teichmüller and projectable mapping classes, studying their geometric and dynamical properties.
result Every non-elementary subgroup of the mapping class group has non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectrum.

A fake quadric is a smooth projective surface that has the same rational cohomology as a smooth quadric surface but is not biholomorphic to one. We provide an explicit classification of all irreducible fake quadrics according to the commensurability class of their fundamental group. To accomplish this task, we develop …

2015-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be an arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold, such as a Bianchi manifold. We conjecture that there is a basis for the second homology of M, where each basis element is represented by a surface of `low' genus, and give evidence for this. We explain the relationship between this conjecture and the study of torsion homolo…

2014-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study intersections of curves on translation surfaces, focusing on regular polygons and their Teichmüller disks.

problem Maximizing algebraic intersection between curves of given lengths.
method Investigate the quantity KVol defined for any closed orientable surface, focusing on regular n-gons for even n ≥ 8.
result Maximize algebraic intersection between curves of given lengths.

We investigate the arithmetic of algebraic curves on coarse moduli spaces for special linear rank two local systems on surfaces with fixed boundary traces. We prove a structure theorem for morphisms from the affine line into the moduli space. We show that the set of integral points on any nondegenerate algebraic curve …

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The trace set of a Fuchsian group ΓΓ ist the set of length of closed geodesics in the surface Γ\HΓ\backslash \mathbb{H}. Luo and Sarnak showed that the trace set of a cofinite arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the bounded clustering property. Sarnak then conjectured that the B-C property actually characterizes arithm…

2006-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine the large systole problem, which concerns compact hyperbolic Riemannian surfaces whose systole, the length of the shortest noncontractible loops, grows logarithmically in genus. The generalization of a construction of Buser and Sarnak by Katz, Schaps, and Vishne, which uses principal "congruence" subgroups o…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗