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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for arithmetic links

Study shows arithmetic properties of specific hyperbolic Dehn fillings.

problem Arithmeticity of one-cusped Dehn fillings of specific link complements.
method Investigation of cusp fields, trace fields, and invariant trace fields.
result No one-cusped hyperbolic Dehn filling of the Berge manifold is arithmetic.

This report lists the link diagrams in S^3 for all principal congruence link complements for which such a link diagram is known. Several unpublished link diagrams are included. Related to this, we also include one link diagram for an arithmetic regular tessellation link complement.

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Ihara initiated to study a certain Galois representation which may be seen as an arithmetic analogue of the Artin representation of a pure braid group. We pursue the analogies in Ihara theory further, following after some issues and their inter-relations in the theory of braids and links such as Milnor invariants, John…

2016-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A Jørgensen group is a non-elementary Kleinian group that can be generated by two elements for which equality holds in Jørgensen's Inequality. This paper shows that the only torsion-free Jørgensen group is the figure-eight knot group, identifies all non-cocompact arithmetic Jørgensen groups, and establishes a character…

2009-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We formalize the arithmetic topology, i.e. a relationship between knots and primes. Namely, using the notion of a cluster C*-algebra we construct a functor from the category of 3-dimensional manifolds M to a category of algebraic number fields K, such that the prime ideals (ideals, resp.) in the ring of integers of K c…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This note shows that if two elements of equal trace (e.g., conjugate elements) generate an arithmetic two-bridge knot or link group, then the elements are parabolic. This includes the figure-eight knot and Whitehead link groups. Similarly, if two conjugate elements generate the trefoil knot group, then the elements are…

2008-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study counts Salem numbers linked to arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds.

problem Bounding the proportion of Salem numbers in arithmetic lattices.
method Using results on the distribution of Salem numbers, classical methods for counting Pythagorean triples, and Gauss' lattice-counting argument.
result Improved bounds on the proportion of Salem numbers and strong exponential growth of averages.

Study of Alexander polynomials of torus knots and links, showing zeros equidistribute on unit circle.

problem Analyzing asymptotic behavior and distribution of zeros of Alexander polynomials of torus knots.
method Equidistribution analysis, moment sequence, Iwasawa theory, logarithmic Mahler measure.
result Zeros of Alexander polynomials of torus knots and links become equidistributed on the unit circle as p, q → ∞.

A biperiodic alternating link has an alternating quotient link in the thickened torus. In this paper, we focus on semi-regular links, a class of biperiodic alternating links whose hyperbolic structure can be immediately determined from a corresponding Euclidean tiling. Consequently, we determine the exact volumes of se…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that any non-arithmetic hyperbolic 22-bridge link complement admits no hidden symmetries. As a corollary, we conclude that a hyperbolic 22-bridge link complement cannot irregularly cover a hyperbolic 33-manifold. By combining this corollary with the work of Boileau and Weidmann, we obtain a ch…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Weil bundles over \( p \)-adic manifolds for arithmetic geometry.

problem Connecting differential calculus and arithmetic geometry over \( p \)-adic fields.
method Systematic theory of Weil bundles, developing analytic structures.
result Establishes canonical analytic structures on Weil bundles and their cohomological comparison.

This paper describes a general algorithm for finding the commensurator of a non-arithmetic cusped hyperbolic manifold, and for deciding when two such manifolds are commensurable. The method is based on some elementary observations regarding horosphere packings and canonical cell decompositions. For example, we use this…

2008-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

These are expanded notes of a course given in Grenoble in june 2004. After a brief description of the harmonic map proof of Margulis' superrigidity and arithmeticity theorems, it is shown how the method might generalize to fundamental groups of simplicial complexes whose links have large enough nonlinear spectral gaps,…

2006-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Operators on the ring of algebraically constructible functions are used to compute local obstructions for a four-dimensional semialgebraic set to be homeomorphic to a real algebraic set. The link operator and arithmetic operators yield 243432^{43}-43 independent characteristic numbers mod 2, which generalize the Akbulut-K…

1998-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifies arithmetic hyperbolic lattices generated by elements of order 4 and p, finding constraints and properties.

problem Identifying arithmetic hyperbolic lattices in 3D hyperbolic space.
method Analyzing presentations and properties of lattices generated by specific orders of elements.
result Necessary orders of p are {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ∞}, and constraints on invariant trace fields and orbifolds.

Study confirms nullity of biharmonic maps family, linking spectral and arithmetic geometry.

problem Prove nullity of biharmonic maps from flat 2-torus to round 2-sphere.
method Use spectral geometry, construct polynomial isomorphism with elliptic curve, determine rational points on spectral curve.
result Nullity of every map in the family is 5, confirming conjecture.

We study a topological analogue of idèlic class field theory for 3-manifolds, in the spirit of arithmetic topology. We firstly introduce the notion of a very admissible link K\mathcal{K} in a 3-manifold MM, which plays a role analogous to the set of primes of a number field. For such a pair (M,K)(M,\mathcal{K}), we intr…

2015-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we investigate when the set of primitive geodesic lengths on a Riemannian manifold have arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. We prove that in the space of negatively curved metrics, a metric having such arithmetic progressions is quite rare. We introduce almost arithmetic progressions, a coarsific…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops arithmetic PDE geometry concepts like curvature and cohomology.

problem Creating a geometry framework for arithmetic PDEs.
method Introducing arithmetic analogues of Levi-Civita and Chern connections, then developing curvature and characteristic classes.
result Arithmetic analogues of curvature and characteristic classes have been developed.

We recall the definition of the quadratic helicity invariant and of the higher asymptotic ergodic MM-invariant. We present a simpler new proof (in part) that the MM-invariant is ergodic. The MM-invariant is a higher invariant, this means that for the magnetic field with closed magnetic lines the invariant is not a f…

2015-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric invariant limits the number of semi-arithmetic groups.

problem Understanding the structure of semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
method Introducing a new geometric invariant called stretch and using the arithmetic Margulis lemma.
result There exist only finitely many conjugacy classes of semi-arithmetic groups with bounded arithmetic dimension, stretch, and coarea.

We construct and prove a diagrammatic version of the Duflo isomorphism between the invariant subalgebra of the symmetric algebra of a Lie algebra and the center of the universal enveloping algebra. This version implies the original for metrized Lie algebras (Lie algebras with an invariant non-degenerate bilinear form).…

2000-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten theory constructs analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.

problem Developing arithmetic analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.
method Constructing arithmetic analogues of Chern-Simons 1-cocycle, prequantization bundle, and Chern-Simons functional.
result Decomposition and gluing formulas for arithmetic Chern-Simons invariants and arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten partition functions.

In this article, we prove that every arithmetic locally symmetric orbifold of classical type without Euclidean or compact factors has arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in its primitive length spectrum. Moreover, we show the stronger property that every primitive length occurs in arbitrarily long arithmetic progr…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

We show that the non-arithmetic lattices in PO(n,1) of Belolipetsky and Thomson (2011), obtained as fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic manifolds with short systole, are quasi-arithmetic in the sense of Vinberg, and, by contrast, the well-known non-arithmetic lattices of Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro are not quasi-a…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores subspaces in hyperbolic lattices and their arithmetic properties.

problem Arithmeticity criterion for hyperbolic lattices and suborbifolds.
method Analysis of totally geodesic suborbifolds and Vinberg's commensurability invariants.
result Arithmeticity of hyperbolic orbifolds is linked to the existence of infinitely many fc-subspaces.