arXiv research

We prove that simply connected open Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry, linear growth and sublinear filling growth (e.g. finite filling area) are simply connected at infinity.

New minimal surfaces grow area very quickly.

We prove flatness of complete Riemannian planes and cylinders without conjugate points under optimal conditions on the area growth.

In this paper, We define a $\mathcal{F}$-functional and study $\mathcal{F}$-stability of $λ$-hypersurfaces, which extend a result of Colding-Minicozzi. Lower bound growth and upper bound growth of area for complete and non-compact $λ$-hypersurfaces are studied.

We obtain area growth estimates for constant mean curvature graphs in $\mathbb{E}(κ,τ)$-spaces with $κ\leq 0$, by finding sharp upper bounds for the volume of geodesic balls in $\mathbb{E}(κ,τ)$. We focus on complete graphs and graphs with zero boundary values. For instance, we prove that entire graphs in $\mathbb{E}(κ…

Estimates area and spectrum of stable minimal surfaces in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

In this paper, we introduce a definition of $λ$-hypersurfaces of weighted volume-preserving mean curvature flow in Euclidean space. We prove that $λ$-hypersurfaces are critical points of the weighted area functional for the weighted volume-preserving variations. Furthermore, we classify complete $λ$-hypersurfaces with …

In this paper, we prove uniform lower bounds on the volume growth of balls in the universal covers of Riemannian surfaces and graphs. More precisely, there exists a constant $δ>0$ such that if $(M,hyp)$ is a closed hyperbolic surface and $h$ another metric on $M$ with $\area(M,h)\leq δ\area(M,hyp)$ then for every radiu…

Unified theory explains housing cycle across metros, showing credit expansion impacts.

The paper extends rigidity results for $λ$-self-expanders to hyperplanes, spheres, and cylinders.

We establish parabolicity and quadratic area growth for minimal surfaces-with-boundary contained in regions of R^3 which are within a sub-logarithmic factor of the exterior of a cone. Unlike previous work showing that these two properties hold for minimal surfaces-with-boundary contained between two catenoids, we do no…

Classifies area-minimizing surfaces in R^4 as algebraic.

Study hyperbolic geometry to find Fibonacci numbers.

In this paper, we firstly establish a new volume growth estimate for spacelike entire graphs in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}_n$. Then by using this volume growth estimate and the Co-Area formula, we prove various rigidity results for spacelike entire self-shrinking graphs.

We prove super-quadratic lower bounds for the growth of the filling area function of a certain class of Carnot groups. This class contains groups for which it is known that their Dehn function grows no faster than $n^2\log n$. We therefore obtain the existence of (finitely generated) nilpotent groups whose Dehn functio…

We partially resolve a conjecture of Meeks on the asymptotic behavior of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with quadratic area growth.

Paper proves stable minimal surfaces in 3D are flat.

We study minimal hypersurfaces in manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature, Euclidean volume growth and quadratic curvature decay at infinity. By comparison with capped spherical cones, we identify a precise borderline for the Ricci curvature decay. Above this value, no complete area-minimizing hypersurfaces exist. Be…

We are interested in the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g,n)$. This maximum is shown to be strictly increasing in terms of the number of cusps for small values of $n$. We also show that this function is greater than a function that…

Estimate sphere area in Sol group up to a factor of 10.

Study counts minimal Lagrangians in hyperbolic surfaces with precise growth rate.

Random surfaces with long systoles created from graph theory ideas.

Study surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense, proving inequalities and bounds.

Quadratic growth of intersecting curves on surfaces resolved.

Since $n$-dimensional $λ$-hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb {R}^{n+1}$ are critical points of the weighted area functional for the weighted volume-preserving variations, in this paper, we study the rigidity properties of complete $λ$-hypersurfaces. We give a gap theorem of complete $λ$-hypersurfaces with po…

Polynomial growth bounds for eigenfunctions on non-compact spaces.

Macroeconomic theories of growth and wealth distribution have an outsized influence on national and international social and economic policies. Yet, due to a relative lack of reliable, system wide data, many such theories remain, at best, unvalidated and, at worst, misleading. In this paper, we introduce a novel econom…

TLRF improves timely COVID-19 outbreak detection with small sample size counties.

We mainly study 3-dimensional complete gradient Ricci solitons with positive sectional curvature, whose scalar curvature attains its maximum at some point. In section 2, we estimate the area growth of level sets and the volume growth of sublevel sets of a Ricci potential. In section 3, we show that the scalar curvature…

In this paper we show that a complete and non-compact surface immersed in the Euclidean space with quadratic extrinsic area growth has finite total curvature provided the surface has tamed second fundamental form and admits total curvature. In such a case we obtain as well a generalized Chern-Osserman inequality. In th…

We study filling sets of simple closed curves on punctured surfaces. In particular we study lower bounds on the cardinality of sets of curves that fill and that pairwise intersect at most k times on surfaces with given genus and number of punctures. We are able to establish orders of growth for even k and show that for…

Robert Bryant (Theorie des varietes minimales et applications, 1988, 154: 321-347) proved that an isolated singularity of a conformal metric of positive constant curvature on a Riemann surface is a conical one. Using Complex Analysis, we find all of the local models for an isolated singularity of a flat metric whose ar…

Estimates the growth of Morse index for free boundary minimal hypersurfaces.

The study counts arcs on hyperbolic surfaces, providing asymptotic growth formulas.

One dimensional stylized model taking into account spatial activity of firms with uniformly distributed customers is proposed. The spatial selling area of each firm is defined by a short interval cut out from selling space (large interval). In this representation, the firm size is directly associated with the size of i…

We study stable smooth solutions to the isoperimetric type problem for a Gaussian weight on Euclidean Space. That is, we study hypersurfaces $Σ^n \subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ that are second order stable critical points of compact variations that minimize Gaussian weighted area and preserve Gaussian weighted volume. We sho…

Optimal Liouville theorem for minimal disks in any codimension.

Inspired by an argument of Ros [15] -- we use the López-Ros deformation to give another proof of the fact -- due to Meeks and Wolf [13] -- that the only smooth, connected, singly-periodic minimal surfaces in $\Real^3$ with the area growth of two planes are the singly-periodic Scherk surfaces.

We show that the spheres in Hilbert geometry have the same volume growth entropy as those in the Lobachevsky space. We give the asymptotic estimates for the ratio of the volume of metric ball to the area of the metric sphere in Hilbert geometry. Derived estimates agree with the well-known fact in the Lobachevsky space

A singularity theorem based on asymptotic volume growth

In this paper we develop the compactness theorem for $λ$-surface in $\mathbb R^3$ with uniform $λ$, genus, and area growth. This theorem can be viewed as a generalization of Colding-Minicozzi's compactness theorem for self-shrinkers in $\mathbb R^3$. As an application of this compactness theorem, we prove a rigidity th…

The paper analyzes tech specialization and diversification at various scales.

Study analyzes GDP growth of CEE countries using time-varying coefficients.

We obtain a Chern-Osserman type equality of a complete properly immersed surface in Euclidean space, provided the L^2-norm of the second fundamental form is finite. Also, by using a monotonicity formula, we prove that if the L^2-norm of mean curvature of a noncompact surface is finite, then it has at least quadratic ar…

Framework generates realistic crop images for growth modeling.

Paper proposes MIM-DRCFR to learn disentangled factors for better treatment effect estimation.

Credit expansion led to stronger household leverage cycles during the U.S. business cycle.

This paper studies the critical dynamics of random surfaces, focusing on area and genus evolution.