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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for arbitrary stopping times

The paper analyzes early stopping in linear regression and shows it's equivalent to ridge regularization.

problem Understanding the effect of early stopping on linear regression models.
method Characterization of gradient descent dynamics and analysis of excess risk.
result Early stopped solution is equivalent to minimum norm solution for a generalized ridge regularized problem.

The paper studies RBSDEs with arbitrary stopping times and their solutions.

problem Existence and estimation of solutions to RBSDEs under arbitrary stopping times.
method Analyzes the conditions for the existence of solutions and estimates their norms.
result Proves the existence of solutions and provides estimation methods for arbitrary stopping times.

New algorithm solves complex stopping problems with robust optimization.

problem Solving complex stochastic optimal stopping problems.
method Simulation-based robust optimization with exact reformulation as a zero-one bilinear program.
result Developed polynomial-time heuristics and algorithms for practical solution.

In this paper, we provide a solution to two problems which have been open in default time modeling in credit risk. We first show that if ττ is an arbitrary random (default) time such that its Azéma's supermartingale $Z_t^τ=¶(τ>t|\F_t)$ is continuous, then ττ avoids stopping times. We then disprove a conjecture about …

2008-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper deals with the characterization of no-arbitrage properties of a continuous semimartingale. The first main result, Theorem \refMainTheoremCharNA, extends the no-arbitrage criterion by Levental and Skorohod [Ann. Appl. Probab. 5 (1995) 906-925] from diffusion processes to arbitrary continuous semimartin…

2005-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Pricing financial or real options with arbitrary payoffs in regime-switching models is an important problem in finance. Mathematically, it is to solve, under certain standard assumptions, a general form of optimal stopping problems in regime-switching models. In this article, we reduce an optimal stopping problem with …

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a problem of finding an optimal stopping strategy to liquidate an asset with unknown drift. Taking a Bayesian approach, we model the initial beliefs of an individual about the drift parameter by allowing an arbitrary probability distribution to characterise the uncertainty about the drift parameter. Filtering …

2015-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

CITE algorithm provides anytime-valid certification of model outputs.

problem Challenges in controlling error levels in LLM self-consistency.
method Certification by Intersection-union Testing with E-processes (CITE) algorithm.
result Provable control of false certification at any prescribed level under arbitrary stopping rules.

Solves optimal stopping problem with Poisson constraints using jumps.

problem Optimal stopping with Poisson constraints and jumps.
method Penalized backward stochastic differential equation (PBSDE) with jumps, decomposition method based on Jacod-Pham, comparison theorem of BSDEs with jumps.
result Solves American option pricing in nonlinear markets with Poisson constraints.

We consider the optimal double stopping time problem defined for each stopping time SS by $v(S)=\esssup\{E[ψ(τ_1, τ_2) | \F_S], τ_1, τ_2 \geq S \}$. Following the optimal one stopping time problem, we study the existence of optimal stopping times and give a method to compute them. The key point is the construction of …

2009-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal stopping problems with finite-time horizon and proves continuity and strict monotonicity of the boundary.

problem Optimal stopping problems with finite-time horizon and state-dependent discounting.
method Linear diffusion process, time-homogeneous gain function, fine regularity properties, continuity and strict monotonicity proof.
result Proves continuity and strict monotonicity of the optimal stopping boundary under mild assumptions.

We use probabilistic methods to characterise time dependent optimal stopping boundaries in a problem of multiple optimal stopping on a finite time horizon. Motivated by financial applications we consider a payoff of immediate stopping of "put" type and the underlying dynamics follows a geometric Brownian motion. The op…

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp risk bounds for early-stopping in Gaussian linear regression are derived.

problem Minimizing in-sample mean squared error in high-dimensional Gaussian linear regression.
method Early-stopped mirror descent (ESMD) with local Gaussian width bounds.
result Sharp risk bounds extend to early-stopped mirror descent for least squares estimator (LSE).

The paper tackles optimal stopping problems using reinforcement learning and singular control.

problem Continuous-time and state-space optimal stopping problems.
method Formulated as a singular control problem with randomized stopping times and penalized cumulative residual entropy.
result Identified unique optimal exploratory strategy through dynamic programming.

Paper solves a complex stopping problem using regularization and HJB equations.

problem Time-inconsistent mean-variance optimal stopping problem
method Vanishing regularization method to derive HJB equations and prove existence of solutions
result Formally recovers variational inequalities for original problem

Method calculates Parisian stopping times and option prices using Markov chains.

problem Computing distribution and pricing of Parisian stopping times under Markov processes.
method Continuous-time Markov chain approximation to solve for distribution and convergence analysis.
result Sharp convergence rate and efficient method for diffusion and jump models.

Paper presents robust confidence sequences for means with known moment bounds and arbitrary corruption.

problem Tackles robustness to outliers and adversarial corruptions in mean estimation.
method Designs new robust exponential supermartingales to create confidence sequences.
result Achieves optimal width and shows smaller margin of error compared to fixed-time robust methods.

Study optimal stopping times under regime-switching models with constraints.

problem Optimal stopping times for discounted payoffs on a regime-switching geometric Brownian motion.
method Solve variational inequality to find value functions and optimal thresholds.
result Existence and expressions of optimal stopping times under specific conditions.

The paper develops formulas for hedging and arbitrage in markets with random stopping times.

problem Developing pricing formulas for assets in markets with random stopping times.
method Modeling market with random stopping time, analyzing conditional essential supremum, and describing super-hedging prices.
result Explicit formulas for super-hedging prices and Immediate-Profit arbitrage are derived.

The Teichmüller harmonic map flow deforms both a map from an oriented closed surface MM into an arbitrary closed Riemannian manifold, and a constant curvature metric on MM, so as to reduce the energy of the map as quickly as possible [16]. The flow then tries to converge to a branched minimal immersion when it can [1…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show, under weaker assumptions than in the previous literature, that a perpetual optimal stopping game always has a value. We also show that there exists an optimal stopping time for the seller, but not necessarily for the buyer. Moreover, conditions are provided under which the existence of an optimal stopping time…

2006-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider two-player non-zero-sum stopping games in discrete time. Unlike Dynkin games, in our games the payoff of each player is revealed after both players stop. Moreover, each player can adjust her own stopping strategy according to the other player's action. In the first part of the paper, we consider the game wh…

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends results of Mortimer and Williams (1991) about changes of probability measure up to a random time under the assumptions that all martingales are continuous and that the random time avoids stopping times. We consider locally absolutely continuous measure changes up to a random time, changes of probabil…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of strong randomized equilibria in mean-field games with common noise.

problem Existence of strong solutions in mean-field games of optimal stopping.
method Connection with Bank-El Karoui's representation problem and continuity assumptions.
result Existence of strong randomized mean-field equilibrium under certain conditions.

Early stopping improves sample quality in latent diffusion models.

problem Latent diffusion models degrade sample quality with conventional early stopping.
method Analyzed the interaction between latent dimension and stopping time under Gaussian framework.
result Lower-dimensional representations benefit from earlier termination, higher-dimensional spaces require later stopping.

In the standard models for optimal multiple stopping problems it is assumed that between two exercises there is always a time period of deterministic length δδ, the so called refraction period. This prevents the optimal exercise times from bunching up together on top of the optimal stopping time for the one-exercise c…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework for robust exploration in reinforcement learning under ambiguity.

problem Optimal stopping under ambiguity in reinforcement learning.
method Continuous-time robust reinforcement learning framework using gg-expectation and backward stochastic differential equations.
result Constructs a robust exploratory stopping time approximating the optimal stopping time under ambiguity.

New algorithms use Gaussian processes to optimize stopping times in financial markets.

problem Optimizing stopping times in financial time series with specific applications.
method Gaussian and Deep Gaussian Process models to analytically evaluate optimal stopping value functions and policies.
result Proposed algorithms outperform benchmarks on various financial time series datasets.

Probabilistic proof of smooth boundaries in optimal stopping problems.

problem Continuous differentiability of time-dependent optimal boundaries in optimal stopping problems.
method Local probabilistic arguments for a wider range of conditions.
result First probabilistic proof of continuous differentiability under general conditions.

Inspired by recent work of P.-L. Lions on conditional optimal control, we introduce a problem of optimal stopping under bounded rationality: the objective is the expected payoff at the time of stopping, conditioned on another event. For instance, an agent may care only about states where she is still alive at the time …

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work bounds the run-time of nonconvex optimization with early stopping.

problem Bounding the expected run-time of nonconvex optimization with early stopping.
method Derives conditions for well-defined early stopping based on validation function norms and bounds the expected number of iterations and gradient evaluations.
result Guarantees the validity of early stopping and provides bounds on the expected run-time for various optimization algorithms.

Given an initial (resp., terminal) probability measure μμ (resp., νν) on Rd\mathbb{R}^d, we characterize those optimal stopping times ττ that maximize or minimize the functional EB0Bτα\mathbb{E} |B_0 - B_τ|^α, α>0α> 0, where (Bt)t(B_t)_t is Brownian motion with initial law B0μB_0\sim μ and with final distribution --once stop…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of asynchronous online testing, aimed at providing control of the false discovery rate (FDR) during a continual stream of data collection and testing, where each test may be a sequential test that can start and stop at arbitrary times. This setting increasingly characterizes real-world applicati…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗