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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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52103155206 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for arbitrary precision

We give a precise and general description of gerbes valued in arbitrary crossed module and over an arbitrary differential stack. We do it using only Lie groupoids, hence ordinary differential geometry. We prove the coincidence with the existing notions by comparing our construction with non-Abelian cohomology.

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to infer conditional independence from non-Gaussian data.

problem Inferring conditional independence from non-Gaussian distributions.
method Developed a method to recover conditional independence structure from the precision matrix of generalized nonparanormal data.
result The conditional independence structure can be inferred from the precision matrix of generalized nonparanormal data.

This paper numerically computes the topological and smooth invariants of Eschenburg spaces with small fourth cohomology group, following Kruggel's determination of the Kreck-Stolz invariants of Eschenburg spaces that satisfy condition C. The GNU GMP arbitrary-precision library is utilised.

2009-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the Fu-Yau equation for arbitrary dimension and arbitrary slope αα'. Actually we obtain at the same time a solution of the open case α>0α'>0, an improved solution of the known case α<0α'<0, and solutions for a family of Hessian equations which includes the Fu-Yau equation as a special case. The method is based …

2018-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Reduced numerical precision is a common technique to reduce computational cost in many Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). While it has been observed that DNNs are resilient to small errors and noise, no general result exists that is capable of predicting a given DNN system architecture's sensitivity to reduced precision. In …

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a spinorial description of CR structures of arbitrary codimension. More precisely, we characterize almost CR structures of arbitrary codimension on (Riemannian) manifolds by the existence of a Spinc,r^{c, r} structure carrying a partially pure spinor field. We study various integrability conditions of the alm…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New symmetries found for scalar and vector ODEs of arbitrary dimensions.

problem Identifying symmetries for scalar and vector ODEs of arbitrary dimensions.
method Explicit expressions and abelian Lie algebra for non-Cartan symmetries in arbitrary dimensions.
result Non-Cartan symmetries characterize linearizable systems of ODEs but not nonlinear ones.

In this paper we offer a novel type of network model which can capture the precise structure of a financial market based, for example, on empirical findings. With the attached stochastic framework it is further possible to study how an arbitrary network structure and its expected counterparty credit risk are analytical…

2015-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate whether a robot arm can learn to pick and throw arbitrary objects into selected boxes quickly and accurately. Throwing has the potential to increase the physical reachability and picking speed of a robot arm. However, precisely throwing arbitrary objects in unstructured settings presents many challenges:…

2019-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep NURBS improves PINNs for solving PDEs on arbitrary geometries.

problem Solving partial differential equations on complex geometries with physics constraints.
method Combines admissible NURBS parametrizations and PINN solver for arbitrary geometries.
result High convergence rate and accuracy for most PDEs using Deep NURBS.

We consider the robust phase retrieval problem of recovering the unknown signal from the magnitude-only measurements, where the measurements can be contaminated by both sparse arbitrary corruption and bounded random noise. We propose a new nonconvex algorithm for robust phase retrieval, namely Robust Wirtinger Flow to …

2017-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

State of the art deep learning models have made steady progress in the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, at the expense of growing model sizes and computational complexity. Deploying these models on low power and mobile devices poses a challenge due to their limited compute capabilities and str…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Rex solves the inverse problem for ODE/SDE solvers, improving precision and stability.

problem Inversion of ODE/SDE solvers is inaccurate and impractical for precision applications.
method Rex uses Lawson methods to convert explicit Runge-Kutta schemes into algebraically reversible ones.
result Rex achieves near-machine-precision reconstruction and improves generative models.

Let S be a closed oriented surface of genus g > 1, and let T denote its Torelli group. First, given a set E of homotopically nontrivial, pairwise disjoint, pairwise nonisotopic simple closed curves on S, we determine precisely when a multitwist on E is an element of T by defining an equivalence relation on E and then a…

2002-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

StatQAT optimizes quantization for deep networks, reducing computational cost and memory usage.

problem Optimal quantization parameters selection for deep neural networks with diverse data distributions.
method Statistical error analysis framework for uniform and floating-point quantization, iterative and analytic quantizers designed for arbitrary and Gaussian-like distributions.
result Improved accuracy and stability in training low-precision neural networks.

Transformers can predict new tokens based on any number of context tokens, approximating continuous mappings with fixed resources.

problem Handling an arbitrarily large number of context tokens in transformers.
method Mathematical analysis of transformer's expressivity using Wasserstein distance and continuous mappings.
result Deep transformers are universal and can approximate continuous in-context mappings to arbitrary precision, uniformly over compact token domains.

We present a training system, which can provably defend significantly larger neural networks than previously possible, including ResNet-34 and DenseNet-100. Our approach is based on differentiable abstract interpretation and introduces two novel concepts: (i) abstract layers for fine-tuning the precision and scalabilit…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the following question of neural network identifiability: Does the input-output map realized by a feed-forward neural network with respect to a given nonlinearity uniquely specify the network architecture, weights, and biases? Existing literature on the subject Sussman 1992, Albertini, Sontag et al…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs hyperbolic reflection groups with 3D limit sets.

problem Existence of convex cocompact groups with specific limit sets.
method Inputting a simplicial complex into a construction process yields a hyperbolic reflection group.
result Answers Kapovich's question affirmatively by creating a thin subgroup of an arithmetic lattice.

In this paper we generalize special geometry to arbitrary signatures in target space. We formulate the definitions in a precise mathematical setting and give a translation to the coordinate formalism used in physics. For the projective case, we first discuss in detail projective Kaehler manifolds, appearing in N=1 supe…

2006-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present here a possible generalisation of the Poincaré-Cartan form in classical field theory in the most general case: arbitrary dimension, arbitrary order of the theory and in the absence of a fibre bundle structure. We use for the kinematical description of the system the (r,n)(r,n)-Grassmann manifold associated to a…

1998-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Universal Approximation Theorem holds for neural networks of arbitrary width and bounded depth. Here we consider the natural `dual' scenario for networks of bounded width and arbitrary depth. Precisely, let nn be the number of inputs neurons, mm be the number of output neurons, and let ρρ be any nonaff…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates braid indices for reverse parallel links of alternating knots.

problem Determining braid indices for arbitrary knots is challenging.
method Developed a precise formula for braid indices of reverse parallel links of alternating knots.
result A formula to calculate braid indices of reverse parallel links of alternating knots.

Counting meanders on surfaces of arbitrary genus, with precise asymptotics.

problem Counting and understanding meanders on surfaces of arbitrary genus.
method Square-tiled surfaces, moduli spaces of Abelian and quadratic differentials, Witten-Kontsevich 2-correlators.
result Asymptotic probability and polynomial growth of meanders with intersections.

The study of invariant SKT structures on nilmanifolds, focusing on 2-step cases.

problem Existence of invariant SKT structures on complex nilmanifolds.
method Construction of examples and negative answer to the existence of invariant SKT structures on higher-step nilmanifolds.
result Negative result on the existence of invariant SKT structures on kk-step (k>2k>2) complex nilmanifolds.

We introduce a faithful representation of the heavy tail multivariate distribution of asset returns, as parsimonous as the Gaussian framework. Using calculation techniques of functional integration and Feynman diagrams borrowed from particle physics, we characterize precisely, through its cumulants of high order, the d…

1998-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the topological charge of the n-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation n is related to the genus g > 1 of a constant negative curvature compact surface described by this configuration. The relation is n=2(g-1), where n is even. The moduli space of complex dimension B(g)=3(g-1) corresponds precisely t…

1997-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research has considered the stochastic thermodynamics of multiple interacting systems, representing the overall system as a Bayes net. I derive fluctuation theorems governing the entropy production (EP)of arbitrary sets of the systems in such a Bayes net. I also derive ``conditional'' fluctuation theorems, gover…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds for eigenfunctions on product spaces restricted to submanifolds.

problem Establishing bounds for eigenfunctions on product spaces.
method Combining asymptotics of Jacobi polynomials and positivity of Fourier coefficients of spherical functions.
result Sharp LpL^p bounds for eigenfunctions on products of rank-one symmetric spaces.

New RBF networks can approximate any continuous function.

problem Approximating any continuous function on a compact subset.
method Replacing smoothing factors with shifts in RBF networks and proving approximation under certain conditions.
result RBF networks can approximate any continuous function on any compact subset.

Generalizes Riemann's results on flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.

problem Finding flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.
method Provides explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for a tensor field of type (0,2) to be flat.
result Explicit conditions for a tensor field to have constant entries in local coordinates.

New bounds on inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains.

problem Finding inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains with specific angle constraints.
method Proving the existence of uniformly fat triangles and not-too-fat triangles in bounded open sets.
result Existence of a maximal number Θ (between 0 and 60) for inscribed triangles with angles ≥ Θ degrees.

We propose a new \cu{class-optimal} algorithm for the distributed computation of Wasserstein Barycenters over networks. Assuming that each node in a graph has a probability distribution, we prove that every node can reach the barycenter of all distributions held in the network by using local interactions compliant with…

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a smooth manifold of dimension 1+n endowed with a lorentzian metric g, and let T be the electromagnetic energy tensor associated to a 2-form F. In this paper we characterize this tensor T as the only 2-covariant natural tensor associated to a lorentzian metric and a 2-form that is independent of the unit of sc…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians.

problem Stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians under weak convergence.
method Upper-semi-continuity of Morse index plus nullity established for critical points.
result The sum of Morse indices and nullity is bounded from above by the sum of the Morse indices plus the nullity of the weak limit and bubbles.

Extends elliptic operator regularity to maximally hypoelliptic operators.

problem Maximally hypoelliptic differential operators and their regularity.
method Define a principal symbol for arbitrary differential operators involving vector fields and their commutators.
result Proves the invertibility of the principal symbol is equivalent to maximally hypoellipticity, answering a conjecture.