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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for arbitrary loss

Gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize for separable data under Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Understanding the conditions under which gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize.
method Using Fenchel-Young losses and leveraging the classical perceptron argument to derive convergence rates.
result GD converges with arbitrary stepsize for a majority of Fenchel-Young losses, with better rates for specific loss functions.

The paper sets lower bounds for adversarial robustness in multiclass classification.

problem Adversarial robustness in multiclass classification with arbitrary loss functions.
method Dual and barycentric reformulations for robust risk minimization.
result Sharp lower bounds for adversarial risks are computed efficiently.

New algorithm handles bandit problems under translations and scales.

problem Adversarial multi-armed bandit problems with arbitrary translations and scales.
method Innovative online algorithm invariant to translations and scales, using universal prediction.
result Second-order regret bounds, unaffected by affine transformations of losses.

In the regression problem, L1 and L2 are the most commonly used loss functions, which produce mean predictions with different biases. However, the predictions are neither robust nor adequate enough since they only capture a few conditional distributions instead of the whole distribution, especially for small datasets. …

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks' loss surfaces contain every low-dimensional pattern.

problem Finding arbitrary low-dimensional patterns in neural network loss surfaces.
method Empirical and theoretical analysis of loss landscapes of deep neural networks.
result Deep universal approximators exhibit a property where arbitrary smooth patterns exist in their loss surfaces.

New algorithm tackles multi-armed bandit with arbitrary delays and general bounded losses.

problem Scale-free adversarial multi-armed bandit with arbitrary feedback delays.
method SFD-INF combines convex combination trick and doubling/skipping technique.
result Achieves adaptive regret bounds for non-negative and general scale-free losses.

Algorithm learns arbitrary ReLU neurons under Gaussian inputs.

problem Learn an arbitrary ReLU activation over Gaussian marginals.
method Statistical Query (SQ) algorithm that outputs a ReLU activation achieving O(OPT)+εO(\mathrm{OPT}) + \varepsilon loss.
result First constant factor approximation for arbitrary bias in polynomial time.

In contrast to the standard classification paradigm where the true class is given to each training pattern, complementary-label learning only uses training patterns each equipped with a complementary label, which only specifies one of the classes that the pattern does not belong to. The goal of this paper is to derive …

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new algorithms improve performance in adversarial bandits with unbounded losses.

problem Adversarial Multi-Armed Bandits with unbounded losses.
method Developed UMAB-NN and UMAB-G for non-negative and general unbounded losses respectively.
result UMAB-NN achieves the first adaptive and scale-free regret bound for non-negative unbounded losses.

Most systems and learning algorithms optimize average performance or average loss -- one reason being computational complexity. However, many objectives of practical interest are more complex than simply average loss. This arises, for example, when balancing performance or loss with fairness across people. We prove tha…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows many batch selection methods for training work just as well as full batch training.

problem Finding optimal batch selection methods for training.
method Analysis of mini-batch Gradient Descent (GD) and Stochastic GD (SGD) with various batch selection rules.
result All mini-batch schedules, including deterministic ones, generalize optimally for smooth Lipschitz-convex/nonconvex/strongly-convex loss functions.

Piecewise linear activations create many spurious local minima in neural networks.

problem Understanding the loss surface of neural networks with piecewise linear activations.
method Proved the existence of infinite spurious local minima and partitioned the loss surface into smooth cells.
result Piecewise linear activations create many spurious local minima that are invariant under a continuous path.

This paper calculates worst-case target semi-variances for uncertain losses.

problem Managing risk when loss distribution is uncertain and only partial information is known.
method Derives worst-case target semi-variances for symmetric or non-negative losses under uncertainty sets representing investor's undesirable scenarios.
result Closed-form expressions for worst-case target semi-variances are derived.

Global implicit function theorem for Fréchet spaces, solving derivative loss problems.

problem Solving initial value problems with derivative loss in Fréchet spaces.
method Global implicit function theorems for Keller's Cc1C_c^1-mappings in Fréchet spaces, applied through submersions and transversality.
result Global existence and uniqueness of solutions to initial value problems with derivative loss.

Easyllp simplifies LLP, achieving low task loss at individual instance level.

problem Weakly supervised classification with label proportions.
method Flexible debiasing approach based on aggregate labels, operating on arbitrary loss functions.
result Accurately estimates expected loss at individual level, with provable guarantees.

The study establishes SQ lower bounds for learning halfspaces and ReLUs under Gaussian marginals.

problem Agnostically learning halfspaces and ReLUs under Gaussian marginals.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bounds analysis.
result Proves SQ lower bounds of dpoly(1/ε)d^{\mathrm{poly}(1/ε)} for both problems.

Flexible tree ensemble learning framework supports arbitrary loss functions and multi-task learning.

problem Limited modeling capabilities of existing tree ensemble learning toolkits.
method Differentiable tree ensembles with tensor-based formulation for efficient training.
result Our framework leads to 100x more compact and 23% more expressive tree ensembles.

We study proper losses for discrete generative models without knowing the target distribution.

problem Evaluating generative models in the discrete setting without direct access to the target distribution.
method Define and construct black-box proper losses using statistical estimation theory.
result Black-box proper losses must be of polynomial form and involve more samples than the polynomial degree.

Gradient descent implicitly follows regularization for general losses.

problem The implicit bias of gradient descent methods in machine learning.
method Empirical risk minimization over linear predictors with arbitrary convex, strictly decreasing losses.
result Gradient descent and regularization paths converge to the same direction for non-attained risks.

A novel gradient-based method optimizes decision trees for complex tasks.

problem Training decision trees with arbitrary differentiable loss functions.
method Gradient-based optimization using first and second derivatives of loss functions.
result Improves accuracy and flexibility in decision tree optimization.

New bounds on minimax regret for sequential probability assignment using logarithmic loss.

problem Minimizing regret in sequential probability assignment against arbitrary experts.
method Using self-concordance property of logarithmic loss to derive tight bounds.
result Tight bounds on minimax regret for various expert classes.

In this paper we consider Fourier transform techniques to efficiently compute the Value-at-Risk and the Conditional Value-at-Risk of an arbitrary loss random variable, characterized by having a computable generalized characteristic function. We exploit the property of these risk measures of being the solution of an ele…

2014-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach for robust low rank matrix estimation with adversaries.

problem Robust low rank matrix estimation in the presence of adversaries.
method Unified approach combining Huber loss and nuclear norm penalization.
result Sharp estimation error bounds for matrix compressed sensing and completion.

The paper decomposes probabilistic scores into reliability, uncertainty, and information loss.

problem Understanding the reliability and uncertainty of probabilistic predictions.
method Developed decomposition identities for proper losses, quantifying reliability, residual uncertainty, and information gain.
result A three-term identity for classification scores, revealing miscalibration, grouping term, and feature-level uncertainty.

Active learning is a type of sequential design for supervised machine learning, in which the learning algorithm sequentially requests the labels of selected instances from a large pool of unlabeled data points. The objective is to produce a classifier of relatively low risk, as measured under the 0-1 loss, ideally usin…

2012-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD converges globally to logistic loss minima for two-layer nets.

problem Global convergence of SGD for logistic loss on two-layer neural nets.
method Demonstrates existence of Frobenius norm regularized logistic loss functions as Villani functions, proving convergence and exponential rate.
result SGD converges globally to the global minima of appropriately regularized logistic empirical risk of depth 2 nets.

New algorithm minimizes cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits without prior knowledge of comparator switches.

problem Minimizing cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits with unknown number of switches.
method Combining several bandit algorithms to adapt to unknown number of switches without prior knowledge.
result First algorithm achieving optimal regret guarantee of O(d(1+ST)T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d(1+S_T) T}\big) up to poly-logarithmic terms.

This paper establishes minimax rates for online regression with arbitrary classes of functions and general losses. We show that below a certain threshold for the complexity of the function class, the minimax rates depend on both the curvature of the loss function and the sequential complexities of the class. Above this…

2015-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamic regret minimization is shown equivalent to static regret minimization for linear losses.

problem Dynamic regret minimization in online convex optimization.
method Equivalence between dynamic and static regret minimization for linear losses.
result Dynamic regret minimization is equivalent to static regret minimization for linear losses.

We establish linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses using Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Establishing linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses.
method Constructing a convex smooth surrogate loss using Fenchel-Young losses generated by the convolutional negentropy.
result We derive a smooth loss with a linear surrogate regret bound.

Study ruin probabilities in risk processes on stochastic networks.

problem Ruin probabilities in risk processes on stochastic networks.
method Classification of agents by types, Poisson process for loss propagation, explicit ruin probabilities for infinite network size.
result Explicit ruin probabilities for agents of any type in infinite network size.

The paper analyzes the implicit bias of SGD near loss manifold and provides new insights.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of SGD near loss manifolds in overparametrized models.
method Adapting ideas from Katzenberger (1991) to analyze SGD dynamics using a stochastic differential equation (SDE).
result SGD with label noise locally decreases the sharpness of loss, leading to a global analysis of implicit bias.

We consider an active learning setting where the algorithm has access to a large pool of unlabeled data and a small pool of labeled data. In each iteration, the algorithm chooses few unlabeled data points and obtains their labels from an oracle. In this paper, we consider a probabilistic querying procedure to choose th…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method trains generative models without discriminators, improving stability and accuracy.

problem Training implicit generative models with adversarial discriminators leads to instability and mode-dropping.
method Invariant statistical loss function, avoiding discriminators.
result Successfully trains generative models for various complex distributions without mode-dropping.

Efficient online learning with pairwise loss functions is a crucial component in building large-scale learning system that maximizes the area under the Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve. In this paper we investigate the generalization performance of online learning algorithms with pairwise loss functions. We…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies applications and generalizations of a simple estimation technique that provides exponential concentration under heavy-tailed distributions, assuming only bounded low-order moments. We show that the technique can be used for approximate minimization of smooth and strongly convex losses, and specificall…

2013-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of a machine learning problem is in many ways is difficult to separate from the study of the loss function being used. One avenue of inquiry has been to look at these loss functions in terms of their properties as scoring rules via the proper-composite representation, in which predictions are mapped to probab…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗