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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for arbitrary ends

Researchers prove positive mass theorem for manifolds with arbitrary ends.

problem Proving the positive mass theorem for manifolds with non-compact ends.
method Developed techniques to handle non-compact singular sets and used Wloc1,pW^{1,p}_{\mathrm{loc}} metrics.
result Established positive mass theorem for C0C^0 arbitrary ends with Wloc1,pW^{1,p}_{\mathrm{loc}} metrics.

Proves spacetime positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends.

problem Proving the spacetime positive mass theorem for specific spacetime configurations.
method Solving a mixed boundary value problem for the Dirac-Witten operator with a Callias potential.
result Established spacetime positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends.

Proves positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends and dominant energy shields.

problem Proving the positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with various ends and energy shields.
method Modification of Witten's approach involving an additional independent timelike direction in the spinor bundle.
result Positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends and dominant energy shields.

The paper proves the existence of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in AF manifolds of higher dimensions.

problem Existence of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in AF manifolds with arbitrary dimension and ends.
method Positive mass theorem for AF manifolds with arbitrary ends and global behavior for hypersurfaces in AF manifolds of dimension ≤ 8.
result Existence and behavior of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in AF manifolds of higher dimensions.

The Weierstrass representation for minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 provides a flexible method for constructing minimal surfaces of arbitrary genus. The topological limitations of minimal surfaces interfere with this providing a more general geometric modeling tool. Minimal surfaces lie in the larger class of harmoni…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the holomorphic analytic torsion classes of Bismut and Köhler to arbitrary projective morphisms between smooth algebraic complex varieties. To this end, we propose an axiomatic definition and give a classification of the theories of generalized holomorphic analytic torsion classes for arbitrary projective mor…

2010-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider constant mean curvature surfaces of finite topology, properly embedded in three-space in the sense of Alexandrov. Such surfaces with three ends and genus zero were constructed and completely classified by the authors in arXiv:math.DG/0102183. Here we extend the arguments to the case of an arbitrary number o…

2005-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate whether a robot arm can learn to pick and throw arbitrary objects into selected boxes quickly and accurately. Throwing has the potential to increase the physical reachability and picking speed of a robot arm. However, precisely throwing arbitrary objects in unstructured settings presents many challenges:…

2019-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite their great success in recent years, deep neural networks (DNN) are mainly black boxes where the results obtained by running through the network are difficult to understand and interpret. Compared to e.g. decision trees or bayesian classifiers, DNN suffer from bad interpretability where we understand by interpr…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a convolutional neural network that operates directly on graphs. These networks allow end-to-end learning of prediction pipelines whose inputs are graphs of arbitrary size and shape. The architecture we present generalizes standard molecular feature extraction methods based on circular fingerprints. We sho…

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for degenerate free groups without parabolics, i.e. for handlebody groups. Combining these techniques with earlier work proving the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for surface groups, we show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for arbitrary finitely generated Kleinian groups witho…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose random hinge forests, a simple, efficient, and novel variant of decision forests. Importantly, random hinge forests can be readily incorporated as a general component within arbitrary computation graphs that are optimized end-to-end with stochastic gradient descent or variants thereof. We derive random hinge…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a technical result that implies a straightforward necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph of groups with virtually cyclic edge groups to be one ended. For arbitrary graphs of groups, we show that if their fundamental group is not one-ended, then we can blow up vertex groups to graphs of groups with simp…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A smooth end of a Bryant surface is a conformally immersed punctured disc of mean curvature 1 in hyperbolic space that extends smoothly through the ideal boundary. The Bryant representation of a smooth end is well defined on the punctured disc and has a pole at the puncture. The Willmore energy of compact Bryant surfac…

2004-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Theorem proves minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds are smooth.

problem Minimal hypersurfaces with singularities in manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Singularity removal rigidity theorems, spectral PMT for AF manifolds.
result Smoothness of minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds.

Transformers can interpolate between arbitrary measures.

problem Understanding the expressive power of Transformers as measure-to-measure maps.
method Provided an explicit choice of parameters for a single Transformer to match N arbitrary input measures to N arbitrary target measures.
result A single Transformer can interpolate between arbitrary measures.

The comparison theory for the Riccati equation satisfied by the shape operator of parallel hypersurfaces is generalized to semi-Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary index, using one-sided bounds on the Riemann tensor which in the Riemannian case correspond to one-sided bounds on the sectional curvatures. Starting from 2-d…

1997-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves non-existence of metrics with positive curvature for certain connected sums.

problem Non-existence of metrics with positive curvature for specific connected sums.
method Using μ-bubbles, proves non-existence for various dimensions and manifolds.
result Connected sums do not admit metrics of positive scalar or intermediate curvature.

Using standard results from higher (secondary) index theory, we prove that the positive scalar curvature bordism groups of a cartesian product GxZ are infinite in dimension 4n if n>0 G a group with non-trivial torsion. We construct representatives of each of these classes which are connected and with fundamental group …

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For network architecture search (NAS), it is crucial but challenging to simultaneously guarantee both effectiveness and efficiency. Towards achieving this goal, we develop a differentiable NAS solution, where the search space includes arbitrary feed-forward network consisting of the predefined number of connections. Be…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first of a series of two technical papers devoted to the analysis of holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory with end applications in higher Chern--Simons theory. For a flat 2--connection, we define the 2-holonomy of surface knots of arbitrary genus and determine its covariance properties under 1-…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on curvature in finitely generated groups, showing positive curvature in specific cases.

problem Understanding curvature in finitely generated groups.
method Analyzing dead-end elements and related elements to find curvature, studying effect of radius.
result Examples of positive curvature for arbitrary radius in lamplighter and Houghton's group.

The paper studies RBSDEs with arbitrary stopping times and their solutions.

problem Existence and estimation of solutions to RBSDEs under arbitrary stopping times.
method Analyzes the conditions for the existence of solutions and estimates their norms.
result Proves the existence of solutions and provides estimation methods for arbitrary stopping times.

Proves existence of solutions for a specific nonlinear equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of solutions for a doubly nonlinear evolution equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves existence of weak solutions using the Leibenson equation.
result Proves the existence of a unique weak solution for any initial condition in L1(M)L(M)L^1(M) \cap L^\infty(M).

We introduce the Randomized Dependence Coefficient (RDC), a measure of non-linear dependence between random variables of arbitrary dimension based on the Hirschfeld-Gebelein-Rényi Maximum Correlation Coefficient. RDC is defined in terms of correlation of random non-linear copula projections; it is invariant with respec…

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let p be a puncture of a punctured sphere, and let Q be the set of all other punctures. We prove that the maximal cardinality of a set of arcs pairwise intersecting at most once, which start at p and end in Q, is |X|(|X| + 1). We deduce that the maximal cardinality of a set of arcs with arbitrary endpoints pairwise int…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study totally geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds MM having incompressible core and degenerate ends. We prove a Ratner-type phenomenon: a closed minimal PSL(2,R)PSL(2,R)-invariant subset of MM is either an immersed totally geodesic surface or all of MM. We also show that for an arbitrary infinite volume hyperboli…

2016-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗