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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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199398597796 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for ansatz optimization

A new approach to quantum machine learning circuits reduces training difficulties.

problem Challenges in training deep quantum circuits due to flat training landscapes.
method Variable structure approach (VAns) to build ansatzes, applying rules for gate growth and removal.
result VAns successfully mitigates trainability and noise-related issues, improving performance in various applications.

New ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces derived from hyperKähler ansatz.

problem Deriving a new ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces.
method Generalized Gibbons-Hawking ansatz for nondegenerate Poisson structure with biholomorphic S1S^1 action.
result Classification of all complete solutions with smallest symmetry group.

Expressive quantum circuits are harder to train due to flatter cost landscapes.

problem Designing quantum circuits that are both expressive and trainable.
method Deriving a relationship between expressibility and gradient magnitude, extending barren plateau phenomenon.
result Highly expressive ansätze exhibit flatter cost landscapes, making them harder to train.

A homogeneous Gibbons-Hawking ansatz is described, leading to 4-dimensional hyperkahler metrics with homotheties. In combination with Blaschke products on the unit disc in the complex plane, this ansatz allows one to construct infinite-dimensional families of such hyperkahler metrics that are, in a suitable sense, comp…

2008-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops quantum circuits for faster learning with symmetry considerations.

problem Speeding up learning quantum states with symmetry considerations.
method Utilizes Okounkov-Vershik approach and Young-Jucys-Murphy elements to develop SnS_n-equivariant convolutional quantum circuits.
result Proves SnS_n-CQA generates any unitary in any given SnS_n irrep sector, universal for SU(dd) symmetry.

The modified J-flow with Calabi ansatz shows convergence or blow-up behavior based on topological constants.

problem Analyzing the behavior of the modified J-flow with Calabi ansatz.
method Using the Calabi symmetry and studying the singularities of the flow.
result The modified J-flow with Calabi ansatz converges to a solution away from a variety, and blows up along the variety.

Constructs scalar-flat Kähler metrics with varying conical singularities.

problem Creating scalar-flat Kähler metrics with specific singularities.
method Using LeBrun's ansatz, constructs metrics with varying conical singularities.
result Constructs complete scalar-flat Kähler metrics with prescribed conical singularities.

We discuss the Ricci-flat `model metrics' on C2\mathbb{C}^2 with cone singularities along the conic {zw=1}\{zw=1\} constructed by Donaldson using the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz over wedges in R3\mathbb{R}^3. In particular we describe their asymptotic behavior at infinity and compute their energies.

2017-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariant Kähler metrics on line bundles are derived from the Calabi ansatz.

problem Finding invariant scalar-flat Kähler metrics on line bundles over generalized flag varieties.
method Proved using the Calabi ansatz and uniqueness in each Kähler class.
result Existence of a unique scalar-flat Kähler metric in each Kähler class.

New approach connects quantum phases to VQA trainability, enabling better scaling.

problem Scalability issues in VQAs, especially barren plateaus.
method Analog VQA ansätze composed of quenches of a disordered Ising chain, tuning disorder strength.
result Thermalized and MBL phases reach maximal expressivity at large MM, but barren plateaus emerge at smaller MM in the thermalized phase.

The quadric ansatz solves dKP equations in arbitrary dimensions, leading to Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Characterizing solutions of the dispersionless KP equation in arbitrary dimensions.
method Quadric ansatz for the dKP equation, constructing Einstein-Weyl spaces.
result Explicit new family of Einstein-Weyl spaces constructed and characterized.

In this paper the fractional trading ansatz of money management is reconsidered with special attention to chance and risk parts in the goal function of the related optimization problem. By changing the goal function with due regards to other risk measures like current drawdowns, the optimal fraction solutions reflect t…

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This article provides an explicit construction for a family of singular instantons on S^4 S^2 with arbitrary real holonomy parameter α. This family includes the original α= 1/4, c_2 = 3/2 solution discovered by P. Forgacs, Z. Horvath, and L. Palla, and our approach is modeled on that of their 1981 paper. Our primary to…

2005-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

An ansatz of Calabi allows construction of Kahler metrics in an Hermitian disk bundle over a Kahler manifold. We attempt to give a definitive treatment of this ansatz, with the following results: We give curvature conditions on the disk bundle that guarantee existence of families of complete Kahler metrics of constant …

1998-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study complex structures of hyperkähler manifolds with infinite type.

problem Understanding complex structures of hyperkähler four-manifolds with infinite topological type.
method Analyzing the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz and proving biholomorphic relationships to hypersurfaces or minimal resolutions of singular surfaces.
result For almost all complex structures, the manifold is biholomorphic to a hypersurface in \(\mathbb{C}^3\). For the remaining, it is biholomorphic to the minimal resolution of a singular surface under certain conditions.

Meta-learning algorithms prepare quantum Gibbs states efficiently for NISQ devices.

problem Efficiently preparing quantum Gibbs states for NISQ devices.
method Meta-Variational Quantum Thermalizer (Meta-VQT) and Neural Network Meta-VQT (NN-Meta VQT) algorithms.
result Meta-learned parameters significantly outperform random initializations in optimization tasks.

We construct geometric shrinkage priors for Kählerian signal filters. Based on the characteristics of Kähler manifolds, an efficient and robust algorithm for finding superharmonic priors which outperform the Jeffreys prior is introduced. Several ansätze for the Bayesian predictive priors are also suggested. In particul…

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives FACT, an alternative to NFA for neural networks, explaining feature learning.

problem Understanding how neural networks learn representations.
method First-principles approach using first-order optimality conditions.
result FACT explains why NFA holds and provides a principled alternative.

We show that the geometry of 4n4n-dimensional quaternionic Kähler spaces with a locally free Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}-action admits a Gibbons-Hawking-like description based on the Galicki-Lawson notion of quaternionic Kähler moment map. This generalizes to higher dimensions a four-dimensional construction, due to Calderbank …

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes trading strategies by creating shadow prices for markets with transaction costs.

problem Optimizing trading strategies in markets with transaction costs.
method Developed shadow prices to simplify optimization into a frictionless market, considering second-order transaction costs.
result Alternative strategies outperform shadow prices for risk aversion different from one.

Study Kähler-Einstein edge metrics on Hirzebruch surfaces, verifying a conjecture and finding a rigid singularity.

problem Verifying a conjecture about Kähler-Einstein edge metrics on Hirzebruch surfaces.
method Using the Calabi ansatz, constructing a family of metrics and studying their angle deformation.
result Verification of a conjecture and finding a rigid singularity.

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a connection proposed by Harland and Nolle in such a way that instantons are parame…

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

[New and updated results were published in Nature Chemistry, doi:10.1038/s41557-020-0544-y.] The electronic Schrödinger equation describes fundamental properties of molecules and materials, but can only be solved analytically for the hydrogen atom. The numerically exact full configuration-interaction method is exponent…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of Ricci flat metric on Kummer K3 surface proven.

problem Proving existence of Ricci flat metric on Kummer K3 surface.
method General strategy of Donaldson's gluing construction, compact elliptic theory on usual Hölder and Sobolev spaces, explicit isometry to Gibbons-Hawking ansatz.
result Existence of a Ricci flat metric on the Kummer K3 surface.

The paper constructs Einstein metrics on holomorphic bundles.

problem Finding complete conformally Kähler Einstein metrics on holomorphic bundles.
method Explicit momentum construction via ODE methods and Calabi ansatz.
result Non-trivial complete conformally Kähler Einstein metrics on certain holomorphic bundles are found.

This paper studies Kähler-Ricci solitons on Heisenberg groups and related metrics.

problem Investigating Kähler-Ricci solitons on Heisenberg groups and related metrics.
method Developed an ansatz for Kähler metrics, specialized to frame-dependent PDEs for gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons, and examined curvature properties and asymptotics.
result Found complete expanding gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons under the action of the (2m-1)-dimensional Heisenberg group.

Method identifies low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures.

problem Identifying low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures.
method Extends prior work on minimizing majorizations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence to identify optimal approximations within a specific class of measures.
result Connection between dimensional logarithmic Sobolev inequality and approximations with the ansatz.

Develops a method to construct entire minimal graphs of odd dimensions.

problem Constructing entire minimal graphs of odd dimensions and arbitrary codimensions.
method Evolving-plane ansatz reducing minimal surface system to geodesic equation on Grassmannian.
result Yields a rich family of explicit entire minimal graphs of odd dimension and arbitrary codimension.