Graph neural networks predict solid-state NMR parameters from atomic structures.
problem Efficiently predicting NMR parameters from atomic structures for complex materials.
method Graph neural networks applied to tensor quantities for anisotropic magnetic shielding and electric field gradient.
result Improved accuracy in predicting NMR properties from diverse and complex materials.
We study in detail Hodge-Helmholtz decompositions in non-smooth exterior domains filled with inhomogeneous and anisotropic media. We show decompositions of alternating differential forms belonging to weighted Sobolev spaces into irrotational and solenoidal forms. These decompositions are essential tools, for example, i…
We present an elementary argument that one can shield linearised gravitational fields using linearised gravitational fields. This is done by using third-order potentials for the metric, which avoids the need to solve singular equations in shielding or gluing constructions for the linearised metric.
Model analyzes debt recycling strategies under various fiscal regimes and jurisdictions.
problem Understanding debt recycling dynamics and their impact on repayment times and equity growth.
method Developed a calibrated model incorporating mortgage interest rates, borrowing costs, and tax shields.
result Introducing positive interest rates without tax shields contracts success regions and lengthens repayment times, but tax shields partially reverse these effects.
Shielded LMC samples from non-convex spaces with repulsive drift.
problem Sampling from non-convex spaces with convex holes.
method Combining adaptive temperature and repulsive drift.
result Advantages over unconstrained sampling in constrained spaces.
Paper uses ResUNet-CMB to reconstruct cosmic polarization rotation from CMB data.
problem Reconstructing anisotropic cosmic polarization rotation from CMB data.
method Extended ResUNet-CMB to handle gravitational lensing and patchy reionization.
result ResUNet-CMB outperforms standard quadratic estimator in reconstructing all three effects.
Study geodesics on flat tori, focusing on convex bodies.
problem Analyze geodesics orthogonal to convex subsets on flat tori.
method Define anisotropic Sobolev spaces and study properties of geodesics.
result Compute residues of geometric Epstein function in terms of intrinsic volumes.
Proves positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends and dominant energy shields.
problem Proving the positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with various ends and energy shields.
method Modification of Witten's approach involving an additional independent timelike direction in the spinor bundle.
result Positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends and dominant energy shields.
Generalizes nonnegativity result for Brown-York mass using noncompact fill-ins.
problem Proving nonnegativity of Brown-York mass for noncompact fill-ins.
method Extending positive mass theorem to noncompact and shielded fill-ins.
result Proves nonnegativity of mean curvature for noncompact NNSC fill-ins.
This study recovers electromagnetic parameters on boundaries from impedance and admittance data.
problem Recovering anisotropic electromagnetic parameters from boundary impedance and admittance data.
method Formulated inverse boundary value problem for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations on differential 1-forms.
result Knowledge of impedance and admittance maps determines tangential entries of induced metrics at the boundary.
New proof shows spacetime energy is always positive in higher dimensions.
problem Proving spacetime positive energy in arbitrary dimensions.
method Combines Schoen-Yau, Eichmair, Jang equation, shielding principle.
result Spacetime positive energy theorem proven in arbitrary dimensions.
In this appraisal paper, we evaluate the efficacy of SHIELD, a compression-based defense framework for countering adversarial attacks on image classification models, which was published at KDD 2018. Here, we consider alternative threat models not studied in the original work, where we assume that an adaptive adversary …
New method provides scalable safety guarantees for RL agents.
problem Safe reinforcement learning in real-life scenarios.
method State-augmentation and shield design for probabilistic avoidance.
result Strict formal safety guarantees for RL agents, scalable and practical.
Extends positive mass theorem to arbitrary dimensions using a new inductive scheme.
problem Overcoming singularities in the Schoen-Yau proof for arbitrary dimensions.
method Inductive scheme combining shielding principle, conformal blow-up, and Cheeger-Naber bound.
result Proof of positive mass theorem in arbitrary dimensions.
Reinforcement learning is a promising approach to synthesizing policies for challenging robotics tasks. A key problem is how to ensure safety of the learned policy---e.g., that a walking robot does not fall over or that an autonomous car does not run into an obstacle. We focus on the setting where the dynamics are know…
In this paper, we investigate a holonomy invariant elliptic anisotropic surface energy for hypersurfaces in a complete Riemannian manifold, where "holonomy invariant" means that the elliptic parametric Lagrangian (i.e., a Finsler metric) of the Riemannian manifold used to define the anisotropic surface energy is consta…
Paper proves anisotropic Minkowski inequality and related inequalities.
problem Proving anisotropic Minkowski inequality and related inequalities.
method Utilizes a nonlinear potential theoretic approach.
result Sharp anisotropic Minkowski inequality and related inequalities proved.
Proves positive mass theorem for hyperbolic manifolds with ends.
problem Establishing positive mass theorem for complex initial data sets.
method Used spectral PSC, Jang equation, and quantitative shielding theorem.
result Proved positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
For a compact, connected, oriented Riemannian 3-manifold (M,g) with smooth boundary ∂M, we explicitly give a local representation and a full symbol expression for the electromagnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map by factorizing Maxwell's equations and using an isometric transform. We prove that one can recons…
New Kelvin transform for anisotropic elliptic problems.
problem Semilinear and quasilinear anisotropic elliptic problems.
method Introducing a new Kelvin-type transform in the anisotropic setting.
result New insights into anisotropic elliptic problems.
Paper solves anisotropic capillary Minkowski problem for p ≥ 1.
problem Anisotropic capillary convex bodies and their properties.
method Introduced anisotropic capillary p-sum and computed variations of quermassintegrals. result Solved the anisotropic capillary Lp-Minkowski problem for p≥1. Paper proves rigidity results for anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces.
problem Rigidity of anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces.
method New Hsiung-Minkowski integral formula for anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces.
result Uniqueness of solution to anisotropic Orlicz-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
Paper solves Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
problem Solving the Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
method Using the anisotropic p-Laplacian equation, presenting sufficient and necessary conditions for existence. result Presented sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution.
Anisotropic min-max theory constructs stable minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds.
problem Constructing stable anisotropic minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds.
method Anisotropic min-max theory, removable singularity theorems.
result Constructs stable anisotropic minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds without singularities.
Unique ancient solutions found for anisotropic curve shortening flow.
problem Finding unique solutions for anisotropic curve shortening flow.
method Constructing translating and ancient solutions under given conditions.
result Unique ancient and translating solutions found for anisotropic curve shortening flow.
Formula proves monotonicity for anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces.
problem Understanding anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces.
method Proved a monotonicity formula under a sign assumption on the Minkowski norm.
result Monotonicity formula for anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces.
In this paper, we study the anisotropic Minkowski problem. It is a problem of prescribing the anisotropic Gauss-Kronecker curvature for a closed strongly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space as a function on its anisotropic normals in relative or Minkowski geometry. We first formulate such problem to a Monge-Ampére t…
Motivated by the study of wave fronts in anisotropic media, we propose an incidence geometry of anisotropic spheres in a Finsler-Minkowski space. An anisotropic version of the Laguerre functional is considered. In some circumstances, this functional can be used to determine that two wavefronts observed at distinct time…
We introduce the anisotropic tensor calculus, which is a way of handling with tensors that depend on the direction remaining always in the same class. This means that the derivative of an anisotropic tensor is a tensor of the same type. As an application, we show how to define derivations using anisotropic linear conne…
A general approach to formulation of supergravity in higher order anisotropic superspaces (containing as particular cases different supersymmetric extensions and prolongations of Riemann, Finsler, Lagrange and Kaluza--Klein spaces) is given. We analyze three models of locally anisotropic supergravity.
Develops a PDE approach to constructing nontrivial anisotropic surfaces.
problem Min-max construction of anisotropic surfaces.
method PDE-based approach to anisotropic surface energies.
result Construction of an anisotropic min-max hypersurface.
Paper studies stability of curved surfaces in a half-space.
problem Stability of anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces in a half-space.
method Analyzes weak stability and proves Bernstein-type theorems.
result Compact hypersurfaces are stable if and only if they are a truncated Wulff shape.
Characterizes paths minimizing anisotropic lengths in Euclidean space.
problem Finding paths of minimal anisotropic length between points.
method Characterization through geometric connection to anisotropic isoperimetric set.
result Established a connection between minimizing paths and anisotropic isoperimetric geometry.
Anisotropic minimal graphs over half-spaces are flat.
problem Characterizing minimal graphs over half-spaces.
method Maximum principle and fully nonlinear PDE theory.
result Anisotropic minimal graphs over half-spaces are flat.
Study anisotropic flow for capillary hypersurfaces, proving new inequalities.
problem Anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces and their properties.
method Anisotropic volume-preserving mean curvature flow, new approach for strictly convex initial hypersurfaces.
result Established new Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for strictly convex anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces.
In this note, we give a classification of complete anisotropic isoparametric hypersurfaces, i.e., hypersurfaces with constant anisotropic principal curvatures, in Euclidean spaces, which is in analogue with the classical case for isoparametric hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces. On the other hand, by an example of local…
Graphs with bounded anisotropic mean curvature are regular almost everywhere.
problem Understanding the regularity of graphs with anisotropic mean curvature.
method Proving regularity for m-dimensional Lipschitz graphs with anisotropic mean curvature bounded in Lp. result Graphs with bounded anisotropic mean curvature are regular almost everywhere.
We study surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature which are invariant under a helicoidal motion. For functionals with axially symmetric Wulff shapes, we generalize the recently developed twizzler representation of Perdomo to the anisotropic case and show how all helicoidal constant anisotropic mean curvature s…
Study anisotropic capillary surfaces in a wedge using generalized Minkowski norms.
problem Understanding capillary surfaces with anisotropic forces.
method Generalized Minkowski norm on the unit sphere, new Minkowski formulae, Heintze-Karcher inequality.
result Proved an Alexandrov-type theorem in the anisotropic setting.
The study finds anisotropic minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds with smooth boundaries.
problem Finding smooth anisotropic minimal surfaces in closed 3-manifolds.
method Min-max construction with elliptic integrands, uniform upper bound for density ratios.
result Obtains a smooth anisotropic minimal surface in a closed 3-manifold.
Study on Gauss map of anisotropic minimal surfaces with Morse index estimates.
problem Estimating the Morse index of anisotropic minimal surfaces.
method Local analysis of Gauss map, conformal geometric techniques applied to the Gauss map.
result Upper and lower estimates for the Morse index of anisotropic minimal surfaces.
Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging allows contrast-agent free in vivo perfusion quantification with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, its use is limited by typically low accuracy due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at large gradient encoding magnitudes as well as dephasing artefacts caused by subje…
Higher order anisotropic superspaces are constructed as generalized vector superbundles provided with compatible nonlinear connection, distinguished connection and metric structures.
Paper extends capillary convex body results to anisotropic setting with Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities.
problem Extending capillary convex body results to anisotropic setting.
method Developed theory for anisotropic capillary convex bodies in half-space and established Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality for mixed volumes.
result Established a general Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality for mixed volumes of anisotropic capillary convex bodies, weakening and extending previous results.
The paper studies a curve flow preserving anisotropic length for convex curves, leading to a homothetic limit.
problem Anisotropic length preservation in curve deformation.
method A curve flow that maintains anisotropic length, analyzed for convex closed curves.
result Convex curves evolve to homothetic limits of Wulff shapes as time approaches infinity.
In this paper we consider the evolution of a graph-like hypersurface by anisotropic mean curvature flow, under some restrictions on the anisotropic area integrand. We find interior estimates (in both time and space) on the gradient of such hypersurfaces, depending only on the height of the graph and the anisotropic are…
Given a positive function F on Sn which satisfies a convexity condition, for 1≤r≤n, we define for hypersurfaces in Rn+1 the r-th anisotropic mean curvature function Hr;F, a generalization of the usual r-th mean curvature function. We call a hypersurface is anisotropic mini…
Study on special anisotropic conformal changes of conic pseudo-Finsler surfaces.
problem Exploring various anisotropic conformal transformations of conic pseudo-Finsler surfaces.
method Presented various anisotropic conformal transformations including C-anisotropic, horizontal C-anisotropic, and vertical C-anisotropic transformations. result Vertical φT-condition transformation makes every Landsberg surface Berwaldian.