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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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4080120160 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for angle constraints

Investigates portfolio optimization with and without gearing constraints.

problem Improving portfolio weights for better alignment with expected returns.
method Extends the alpha-weight angle bound to include gearing constraints and uses theoretical arguments and simulations.
result Equally weighted portfolios are not preferable to mean-variance portfolios even with poor forecast ability and a badly conditioned covariance matrix.

In this article we give a criterion for the existence of a metric of curvature 11 on a 22-sphere with nn conical singularities of prescribed angles 2πϑ1,,2πϑn2π\vartheta_1,\dots,2π\vartheta_n and non-coaxial holonomy. Such a necessary and sufficient condition is expressed in terms of linear inequalities in $\vartheta_1,\dot…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditions for polyhedral Kähler metrics on CP^n with specific singularities.

problem Existence of polyhedral Kähler metrics on complex projective space with specified singularities.
method Parabolic Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, linear and quadratic constraints on cone angles.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polyhedral Kähler metrics on CP^n.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most important methods to handle high dimensional data. However, most of the studies on PCA aim to minimize the loss after projection, which usually measures the Euclidean distance, though in some fields, angle distance is known to be more important and critical for anal…

2019-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains.

problem Finding inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains with specific angle constraints.
method Proving the existence of uniformly fat triangles and not-too-fat triangles in bounded open sets.
result Existence of a maximal number Θ (between 0 and 60) for inscribed triangles with angles ≥ Θ degrees.

If we fix the angles at the vertices of a convex planar nn-gon, the lengths of its edges must satisfy two linear constraints in order for it to close up. If we also require unit perimeter, our vectors of nn edge lengths form a convex polytope of dimension n3n-3, each facet of which consists of those nn-gons in which…

2020-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies latent relationships in deep models without additional constraints.

problem Latent representations in deep latent variable models are not statistically identifiable.
method Identifies relationships between latent variables (distances, angles, volumes) under mild model conditions.
result Empirically demonstrates more reliable latent distances without additional labeled data.

A method for camera calibration using heatmap regression for fisheye images.

problem Accurate and robust camera angle estimation from fisheye images in the Manhattan world.
method Heatmap regression to detect directions of labeled image coordinates, simultaneous rotation and fisheye distortion recovery.
result Our method outperforms conventional methods on large-scale datasets and with off-the-shelf cameras.

A lens cluster minimizes perimeter in the plane with given area constraints.

problem Minimizing perimeter in the plane with given area constraints.
method Analyzing lens clusters consisting of circular arcs with specific geometric properties.
result Lens clusters are local minimizers of the total perimeter functional.

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lo…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves sparse-view tomography without needing ground-truth data.

problem Poor image reconstructions with sparse projections and non-uniform sensors.
method Unsupervised deep learning with CNN and STN modules.
result Significantly outperforms filtered backprojection in sparse-view scenarios.

Study angle structures on pseudo 3-manifolds, proving existence for some cases.

problem Determining if hyperbolic 3-manifolds can have angle structures.
method Examined triangulated pseudo 3-manifolds with area-curvature angle structures, establishing sufficient and necessary conditions.
result Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary can have angle structures.

In this paper we study the right-angled Coxeter groups that acts geometrically on the Salvetti complex of a certain right-angled Artin group, which we refer to as Croke-Kleiner spaces. We prove that any right-angled Coxeter group that acts geometrically on the Croke-Kleiner spaces acts with π/2π/2 angles between reflect…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new geometry based on difference angles, showing unique properties.

problem Defining angles independently of circles or rotations.
method Axiomatic system for difference angles, defining new geometric constructs.
result Explicit confirmation of the concurrency of the parabolic Miquel configuration.

Method optimizes knotting pathways in constrained polymers.

problem Understanding how geometric constraints affect knot formation in polymers.
method Topological steering using knotoid spectrum and mean unravelling number.
result Geometric constraints increase the frequency of twist knots in polymers.

This note generalizes the visual angle to convex sets in 3D space.

problem Analyzing geometric properties of convex sets in 3D space.
method Generalizing the visual angle to convex sets in Euclidean space and expressing geometric quantities in terms of integrals of functions related to the solid angle.
result Invariant quantities of the original convex set can be expressed by integrals of functions related to the solid angle.

Study proves existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle.

problem Existence of weak mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle.
method Compactness theorem for varifolds and Ilmanen's regularization extended to capillarity.
result Existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle for general θθ.

This paper explores historical and philosophical aspects of angles and solid angles, inspired by Euler's work.

problem Understanding the historical context and philosophical implications of angles and solid angles.
method Historical review and analysis of mathematical and philosophical works.
result Questions raised by Euler about angles and solid angles are timeless and relevant to modern mathematics.

Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.

problem Uniqueness of smooth structures on real moment-angle manifolds.
method Arguments from calculus applied to results from complex moment-angle manifolds.
result Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.

Agol recently introduced the notion of a veering triangulation, and showed that such triangulations naturally arise as layered triangulations of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We prove, by a constructive argument, that every veering triangulation admits positive angle structures, recovering a result of Hodgson, Rubins…

2010-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Moment-angle manifolds provide a wide class of examples of non-Kaehler compact complex manifolds. A complex moment-angle manifold Z is constructed via certain combinatorial data, called a complete simplicial fan. In the case of rational fans, the manifold Z is the total space of a holomorphic bundle over a toric variet…

2013-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.

We give a new notion of angle in general metric spaces; more precisely, given a triple a points p,x,qp,x,q in a metric space (X,d)(X,d), we introduce the notion of angle cone pxq{\angle_{pxq}} as being an interval pxq:=[pxq,pxq+]{\angle_{pxq}}:=[\angle^-_{pxq},\angle^+_{pxq}], where the quantities pxq±\angle^\pm_{pxq} are defined in terms o…

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies prescribed angle surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with torse-forming vector fields.

problem Characterizing surfaces with prescribed angles in Riemannian geometry.
method Introducing and analyzing prescribed angle hypersurfaces associated with torse-forming vector fields.
result Classification of prescribed angle surfaces in 3D Riemannian manifolds.

In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in R3\R^3 under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle property. Moreover, the natural extension to normal and binormal constant angle sur…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent applications of machine learning algorithms in the seismic domain have shown great potential in different areas such as seismic inversion and interpretation. However, such algorithms rarely enforce geophysical constraints - the lack of which might lead to undesirable results. To overcome this issue, we have deve…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the role of right-angled Artin groups in the theory of diffeomorphism groups of low dimensional manifolds. We first describe some of the subgroup structure of right-angled Artin groups. We then discuss the interplay between algebraic structure, compactness, and regularity for group actions on one--dimensional…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.

We consider the question of determining whether a given group (especially one generated by involutions) is a right-angled Coxeter group. We describe a group invariant, the involution graph, and we characterize the involution graphs of right-angled Coxeter groups. We use this characterization to describe a process for c…

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗