AI helps complete ancient tablets with missing parts.
problem Fragmented ancient tablets lack information.
method Used recurrent neural networks to model ancient language.
result Automatic completion of ancient texts possible.
Handwriting disorder (termed dysgraphia) is a far from a singular problem as nearly 8.6% of the population in France is considered dysgraphic. Moreover, research highlights the fundamental importance to detect and remediate these handwriting difficulties as soon as possible as they may affect a child's entire life, und…
Ancient curve flows classified into specific types.
problem Classifying ancient finite-entropy curve shortening flows.
method Proving flow types through mathematical analysis.
result Ancient flows are one of several specific types.
Ancient solutions to mean curvature flow have unique shapes.
problem Understanding unique shapes of ancient solutions.
method Proved a Bernstein theorem for ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions to mean curvature flow have unique shapes.
Study on ancient Ricci flows with positive curvature, proving noncollapsedness.
problem Characterizing ancient Ricci flows with positive sectional curvature.
method Analyzing complete and noncompact Type I ancient Ricci flows with positive sectional curvature.
result Ancient solutions are noncollapsed on all scales in complete and noncompact cases, and in even-dimensional closed cases.
Ancient pancakes solve mean curvature flow problem.
problem Mean curvature flow problem
method Constructing an embedded ancient solution as a stack of pancakes
result Embedded ancient solution to mean curvature flow
Ancient solutions to Ricci flow in higher dimensions are mostly cylinders or solitons.
problem Uniqueness of ancient κ-solutions in higher dimensions. method Analysis of ancient κ-solutions with specific properties. result The only noncompact ancient κ-solutions are cylinders, quotients, or the Bryant soliton. Ancient solutions on a strip are constant if polynomial, and have finite-dimensional space for slower growth.
problem Characterizing ancient solutions on an infinite strip with polynomial and exponential growth.
method Analyzing parabolic equations on an infinite strip, proving properties of ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions on the strip are constant if they grow polynomially, and have a finite-dimensional space for slower exponential growth.
Let n≥3 and m=n+2n−2. We construct 5-parameters, 4-parameters, 3-parameters ancient solutions of the equation vt=(vm)xx+v−vm, v>0, in R×(−∞,T) for some T∈R. This equation arises in the study of Yamabe flow. We obtain various properties of the ancient so…
Ancient Ricci flow found from Taub-Bolt metric.
problem Existence of ancient Ricci flow solutions.
method Analysis of Ricci flow from Taub-Bolt metric.
result Non-trivial ancient solution to Ricci flow found.
Ancient curves span halfplanes via flow.
problem Ancient solutions to Curve Shortening Flow.
method Constructing infinite family of solutions.
result Spanning halfplane with ancient curves.
Classifies ancient flows in a disc with boundary.
problem Ancient convex flows in a disc with boundary.
method Classifies flows using curve shortening.
result Ancient convex flows in a disc are classified.
Classifies ancient convex curves in convex domains.
problem Ancient convex curve shortening flows on convex domains.
method Classification of convex ancient solutions.
result Ancient convex curves in convex domains classified.
Ancient solutions to Kähler Ricci flow classified completely.
problem Ancient solutions to Kähler Ricci flow with nonnegative bisectional curvature.
method Complete classification of κ-noncollapsed, complete ancient solutions.
result Classification of all ancient solutions to Kähler Ricci flow with nonnegative bisectional curvature.
Ancient symplectic solutions to mean curvature flow are flat.
problem Understanding ancient solutions to mean curvature flow in symplectic geometry.
method Using a complex phase map to prove a Bernstein theorem.
result Ancient solutions to the symplectic mean curvature flow are flat.
Ancient solutions to biharmonic heat equation bounded by polynomial dimensions.
problem Bounding ancient solutions to biharmonic heat equation.
method Using polynomial volume growth and dimensions of biharmonic functions.
result Ancient solutions are bounded by polynomial dimensions.
Ancient Ricci flows are identified without curvature sign condition.
problem Identifying type II ancient Ricci flows and their backward limits.
method Using a size condition of the sharp log Sobolev functional near infinity.
result Rigidity result for ancient Ricci flows without sign condition on curvatures.
The paper constructs ancient solutions to curvature flows in bounded and unbounded regions.
problem Understanding ancient solutions to curvature flows in bounded and unbounded regions.
method Constructing pancake-like and sausage-like ancient compact solutions.
result Ancient solutions to curvature flows in bounded and unbounded regions.
Study ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
problem Understanding ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
method Establish rigidity results and construct foliations to describe ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow are rigid and exhaust all possibilities under certain conditions.
New ancient solutions found for curvature flow in 2D.
problem Ancient solutions for curvature flow in 2D.
method Constructing and classifying convex ancient solutions.
result All convex ancient solutions classified for α∈(32,1). Ancient flows by curvature powers in 2D have finite entropy.
problem Existence of non-homothetic ancient flows by powers of curvature in R2. method Determined Morse indices and kernels of the linearized operator of shrinkers. Constructed flows using unstable eigenfunctions.
result Existence of ancient flows with finite entropy.
Ancient solutions of Ricci flow with Type I growth are classified.
problem Understanding ancient solutions of Ricci flow with specific curvature growth.
method Analyzing ancient solutions with Type I curvature growth in arbitrary dimensions.
result Ancient solutions with Type I growth are classified into specific types.
New ancient curve shortening flows created from grim reapers.
problem Ancient curve shortening flows in 3D space.
method Built from translating grim reapers in perpendicular planes.
result Constructed new nonplanar ancient solutions.
Ancient pancake solutions found for curvature flows.
problem Finding unique ancient solutions to curvature flows.
method Constructing and analyzing O(1)imesO(n)-invariant ancient solutions. result Unique O(n)-invariant ancient solutions found. Classifies ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow.
problem Classifying ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow.
method Spectral parametrization to classify k-ovals.
result Classifies k-ovals in arbitrary dimensions.
We consider an embedded convex ancient solution Γt to the curve shortening flow in R2. We prove that there are only two possibilities: the family Γt is either the family of contracting circles, which is a type I ancient solution, or the family of evolving Angenent ovals, which correspond to a type II …
Study ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature and their asymptotic geometry.
problem Understanding the asymptotic geometry of ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyze tangent flows at infinity and use estimates for noncollapsed F-limit metric solitons.
result Two dichotomy theorems for ancient Ricci flows: either the asymptotic volume ratio is zero or every tangent flow is a Ricci flat cone.
Proves rigidity of ancient solutions in mean curvature flow.
problem Rigidity of ancient solutions in mean curvature flow.
method Point-wise estimate for second fundamental form.
result Rigidity theorem of ancient solutions in codimension one.
Study proves rigidity theorems for ancient solutions to mean curvature flow with convex image.
problem Rigidity of ancient solutions to mean curvature flow with convex Gauss image.
method Refined curvature estimates.
result Better rigidity theorems for ancient solutions in higher codimension.
We study properly immersed ancient solutions of the codimension one mean curvature flow in n-dimensional Euclidean space, and classify the convex hulls of the subsets of space reached by any such flow. In particular, it follows that any compact convex ancient mean curvature flow can only have a slab, a halfspace or a…
The paper confirms conjectures about ancient ovals and provides counterexamples.
problem Understanding the uniqueness and nonuniqueness of ancient ovals under different symmetries.
method Analyzing mean curvature flow solutions and constructing symmetric ancient ovals.
result Confirms conjectures about ancient ovals and provides counterexamples.
In this paper we investigate the rigidity of ancient solutions of the mean curvature flow with arbitrary codimension in space forms. We first prove that under certain sharp asymptotic pointwise curvature pinching condition the ancient solution in a sphere is either a shrinking spherical cap or a totally geodesic sphere…
In this paper we discuss the asymptotic entropy for ancient solutions to the Ricci flow. We prove a gap theorem for ancient solutions, which could be regarded as an entropy counterpart of Yokota's work. In addition, we prove that under some assumptions on one time slice of a complete ancient solution with nonnegative c…
We consider an ancient solution g(⋅,t) of the Ricci flow on a compact surface that exists for t∈(−∞,T) and becomes spherical at time t=T. We prove that the metric g(⋅,t) is either a family of contracting spheres, which is a type I ancient solution, or a Rosenau solution, which is a type II ancie…
The study disproves rotating ancient flows in 4D space.
problem The existence of rotating ancient flows in R4. method Analysis of ancient noncollapsed flows in R4. result Nonexistence of rotating ancient flows among ancient noncollapsed flows in R4. Enhanced estimates for ancient ovals and translators in 3D and 4D.
problem Sharp estimates for ancient ovals and translators.
method Derivation of gradient and Hessian estimates.
result Sharp gradient and Hessian estimates for ancient ovals and translators.
We study the time analyticity of ancient solutions to heat equations on graphs. Analogous to Dong and Zhang [DZ19], we prove the time analyticity of ancient solutions on graphs under some sharp growth condition.
Ancient curve shortening flows have entropy and curvature bounds equivalent.
problem Bounding entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows.
method Equivalence of entropy and total curvature conditions for ancient curve shortening flows.
result Entropy and total curvature bounds are equivalent for ancient curve shortening flows.
We study closed ancient solutions to gradient flows of elliptic functionals in Riemannian manifolds, including mean curvature flow and harmonic map heat flow. Our work has various consequences. In all dimensions and codimensions, we classify ancient mean curvature flows in S^n with low area: they are steady or shrinkin…
Ancient solutions to curve shortening flow are constructed and analyzed.
problem Constructing ancient solutions to curve shortening flow.
method Analyzing the rotating Yin-Yang soliton and Grim Reaper translating soliton to approximate the solution.
result An ancient solution to planar curve shortening is constructed and analyzed.
Proves planarity and convexity for ancient solutions of mean curvature flow.
problem Ancient solutions of mean curvature flow in higher codimension.
method Parabolically scale-invariant variation of planarity estimate, convexity proof for pinched solutions.
result Characterizes certain pinched complete ancient solutions and shrinkers in higher codimension.
Ancient solutions to Ricci flow with isotropic curvature conditions are classified.
problem Classifying ancient solutions to Ricci flow with isotropic curvature conditions.
method Analyzing properties of ancient solutions with isotropic curvature conditions.
result Ancient solutions to Ricci flow with isotropic curvature conditions are either shrinking cylinders or the Bryant soliton.
Ancient solutions and translators identified for Lagrangian flow.
problem Characterizing ancient solutions and translators of Lagrangian mean curvature flow.
method Analyzing almost calibrated, exact, ancient solutions with specific geometric properties.
result All ancient solutions with entropy less than 3 are special Lagrangian, planes, or translators in \(\mathbb{C}^2\).
Compact, non-convex curve flows are created.
problem Creating compact, non-convex ancient solutions for curve shortening flow.
method Constructed an ancient solution asymptotic to Yin-Yang curve.
result Compact, non-convex ancient solutions for curve shortening flow are demonstrated.
New proof classifies ancient flows in 3D space.
problem Classifying ancient noncollapsed flows in R3. method Combining neck theorem and Harnack inequality rigidity.
result Directly establishes self-similarity of flows.
Study higher-dimensional Ricci flow solutions, proving uniqueness.
problem Classifying ancient solutions to the Ricci flow on Sn. method Extending [13] to higher dimensions, proving uniqueness.
result Ancient solutions are either shrinking spheres or Type II solutions.
Study on Ricci flow of invariant metrics on spheres, finding new ancient solutions.
problem Analyzing the Ricci flow of Sp(n+1)-invariant metrics on spheres.
method Determine forward and ancient solutions, classify them, and classify their behavior under flow.
result Exhibit a new one-parameter family of ancient solutions on spheres with larger isometry groups.
Classifies ancient and expanding Ricci flows with specific groups.
problem Classifying ancient and expanding Ricci flows with certain groups.
method Uses a renormalized λALE-functional to control the large-scale behavior of Perelman's μ-functional.
result Identifies hyperkähler ALE metrics as the only spin ancient Ricci flows with specific groups.