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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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265278104 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for analytical obstructions

Applying a local Gauss-Bonnet formula for closed subanalytic sets to the complex analytic case, we obtain characterizations of the Euler obstruction of a complex analytic germ in terms of the Lipschitz-Killing curvatures and the Chern forms of its regular part. We also prove analogous results for the global Euler obstr…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give series of explicit examples of Levi-nondegenerate real-analytic hypersurfaces in complex spaces that are not transversally holomorphically embeddable into hyperquadrics of any dimension. For this, we construct invariants attached to a given hypersurface that serve as obstructions to embeddability. We further st…

2006-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Research characterizes traces of Sobolev mappings into manifolds, identifying analytical obstructions and proving surjectivity under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing traces of Sobolev mappings into compact manifolds.
method Analytical and topological methods, including homotopy and fundamental groups.
result Identification of an analytical obstruction when p<mp < m is an integer and πp(N)π_p (\mathcal{N}) is non-trivial, and proof of surjectivity under specific conditions.

Introduce generalized Ueda obstruction classes for line bundles and apply them to non-semi-positivity.

problem Non-semi-positivity of line bundles
method Introduce generalized Ueda obstruction classes and use Dolbeault resolution
result Recover classical examples and provide new examples of nef but not semi-positive line bundles

Analyzes complex structure deformations using cohomology contraction methods.

problem Deforming complex structures and identifying obstructions.
method Refined power series method for (p,q)(p,q)-forms and complex structures, using Frölicher spectral sequence.
result All obstruction classes lie in the kernel of contraction maps under natural vanishing conditions.

We carry out the programme of R. Liouville \cite{Liouville} to construct an explicit local obstruction to the existence of a Levi--Civita connection within a given projective structure [Γ][Γ] on a surface. The obstruction is of order 5 in the components of a connection in a projective class. It can be expressed as a poi…

2008-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows a universal local obstruction to the Samuelson condition for tangent Lagrangian 2-webs.

problem Obstruction to the Samuelson condition for tangent Lagrangian 2-webs.
method Local analysis of tangent lines and their intersection maps.
result A universal local phenomenon produces a nonzero mixed derivative, obstructing the Samuelson condition.

We calculate relations on characteristic classes which are obstructions preventing closed Kähler manifolds from carrying holomorphic Cartan geometries. We apply these relations to give global constraints on the phase spaces of complex analytic determined and underdetermined systems of differential equations.

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Lagrangian submanifolds in strict nearly Kähler 6-manifolds are related to special Lagrangian submanifolds in Calabi-Yau 6-manifolds and coassociative cones in G2G_2-manifolds. We prove that the mean curvature of a Lagrangian submanifold LL in a nearly Kähler manifold (M2n,J,g)(M^{2n}, J, g) is symplectically dual to the Mas…

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a new topological obstruction for complete stable minimal hypersurfaces in R^n. For n4n\geq 4, we prove that any complete orientable stable hypersurfaces in R^n has only one end. This follows from a more general analytic theorem we prove in the paper.

1997-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves all Lagrangians unobstructed if one is, using non-archimedean analytic structure.

problem Proving the existence of bounding cochains for unobstructed Lagrangians.
method Introducing non-archimedean analytic structure and using family Floer techniques.
result All Lagrangians in a connected family are unobstructed if one is.

Paper excludes the lowest energy level as an accumulation point for harmonic maps into analytic manifolds.

problem Analytic manifolds and their harmonic maps energy spectrum.
method Exclusion of the lowest energy level as an accumulation point using obstructions to the gluing of harmonic spheres and Lojasiewicz-estimates.
result Proves that the lowest energy level is not an accumulation point for generic 3-manifolds.

The entropy-degree theorem applies to Alexandrov spaces with curvature constraints.

problem Geometric obstructions and volume bounds in singular spaces.
method Developed new degree theorem for Alexandrov spaces using integral currents.
result Entropy-volume minimization prevents metric singularities in Gromov-Hausdorff limits.

Methods of parabolic geometries have been recently used to construct a class of elliptic complexes on quaternionic manifolds, the Salamon's complex being the simplest case. The purpose of this paper is to describe an algorithm how to compute their analytical indices in terms of characteristic classes. Using this, we ar…

2009-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

On a Hermitian manifold we construct a symmetric (1,1)(1,1)- tensor HH using the torsion and the curvature of the Chern connection. On a compact balanced Hermitian manifold we find necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the tensor HH for a harmonic 11-form to be analytic and for an analytic 11-form to be harm…

1996-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the deformation of spherical conical metrics with at least some of the cone angles larger than 2π. We show in this note via synthetic geometry that for one family of such metrics, there is local rigidity in the choice of cone positions if angles are fixed. This gives an evidence of the analytic obstruction c…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends complex structure existence to manifolds of dimension 8.

problem Existence of complex structures on open manifolds of various dimensions.
method Construction of Γ_n^C structures on CP^n and application of obstruction theory.
result The homology of BΓ_n^C is derived, leading to a theorem about complex structures.

Study on conformal harmonic coordinates on manifolds, proving existence and properties.

problem Existence and properties of conformal harmonic coordinates on Riemannian manifolds.
method Solutions to the conformal Laplace equation, proving up to boundary regularity results, elliptic regularity, and unique continuation results.
result Proves conformal harmonic coordinates are a close conformal analogue of harmonic coordinates.

The projective metrizability problem can be formulated as follows: under what conditions the geodesics of a given spray coincide with the geodesics of some Finsler space, as oriented curves. In Theorem 3.8 we reformulate the projective metrizability problem for a spray in terms of a first-order partial differential ope…

2011-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method normalizes Milnor fibrations for real analytic maps.

problem Existence of normalized Milnor fibrations for real analytic maps.
method Introducing a homeomorphism to transform a non-normalized Milnor fibration into a normalized one.
result Normalized map (h1f)/h1f(h^{-1}f)/||h^{-1}f|| defines a smooth locally trivial fibration on the sphere.

The paper studies Vafa-Witten equations on Kaehler manifolds and identifies obstructions to nontrivial solutions.

problem Analyzing solutions to Vafa-Witten equations over Kaehler manifolds.
method Identifying obstructions, gauge theoretical compactness, spectral covers, renormalized Higgs fields.
result Simpler proofs and new geometric interpretations for solutions to Vafa-Witten equations.

Proves uniqueness of certain spacetime solutions with extremal horizons.

problem Proving uniqueness of extremal Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetime solutions.
method Analytic proof in four and higher dimensions, spectral problem for hyperbolic surfaces.
result Proves extremal Schwarzschild de Sitter solutions are unique up to identifications.

This paper studies torsion obstructions to complex sections on manifolds.

problem Torsion obstructions to finding complex sections on almost complex manifolds.
method Calculations using the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence for Thom spectra.
result Torsion obstructions for finding rr complex sections of order pp vanish for r<p2pr < p^2 - p.

New examples show positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundary that cannot be extended.

problem Positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundary that cannot be extended.
method Analytic techniques related to the prescribed scalar curvature problem in conformal geometry.
result Obstruction to positivity of conformal Laplacians given by a real-valued ξ-invariant.

We study bounded pseudoconvex domains in complex Euclidean spaces. We find analytical necessary conditions and geometric sufficient conditions for a domain being of trivial Diederich--Fornæss index (i.e. the index equals to 1). We also connect a differential equation to the index. This reveals how a topological conditi…

2017-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Complete surgery obstructions for manifolds with finite fundamental group, disproving a conjecture.

problem Disproving the Oozing Conjecture for manifolds with finite fundamental group.
method Description and calculation of surgery obstructions up to homotopy equivalence.
result New obstructions found for Arf invariant product formulas in codimensions ≥ 4, disproving the Oozing Conjecture.

Given a polarized manifold there are obstructions for asymptotic Chow semistability described as integral invariants. One of them is an obstruction to the existence for the first Chern class of the polarization to admit a constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) metric. A natural question is whether or not the other obs…

2008-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The article classifies cubiquitous sublattices and applies them to branched covers.

problem Understanding cubiquitous sublattices as obstructions to rational homology 4-balls.
method Developed a geometric Wu obstruction to classify cubiquitous sublattices and applied it to branched covers.
result Completely classified which sublattices with orthogonal bases are cubiquitous.

For a 3-manifold with torus boundary admitting an appropriate involution, we show that Khovanov homology provides obstructions to certain exceptional Dehn fillings. For example, given a strongly invertible knot in S^3, we give obstructions to lens space surgeries, as well as obstructions to surgeries with finite fundam…

2008-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New obstructions found for smooth desingularization of compact Einstein orbifolds.

problem Finding obstructions to desingularizing compact Einstein orbifolds.
method Identifying new obstructions specific to compact Einstein 44-orbifolds.
result Almost all flat orbifold metrics on T4/Z2\mathbb{T}^4/\mathbb{Z}_2 are not limits of Ricci-flat metrics.

We continue our study, initiated in our earlier paper, of Riemann surfaces with constant curvature and isolated conic singularities. Using the machinery developed in that earlier paper of extended configuration families of simple divisors, we study the existence and deformation theory for spherical conic metrics with s…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

For >1\ell >1, we develop L(2)L^{(2)}-signature obstructions for (43)(4\ell-3)-dimensional knots with metabelian knot groups to be doubly slice. For each >1\ell>1, we construct an infinite family of knots on which our obstructions are non-zero, but for which double sliceness is not obstructed by any previously known invari…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study identifies obstructions for solving a 4th-order boundary problem.

problem Solving a 4th-order boundary problem with specific curvature conditions.
method Derived Kazdan-Warner type identities using variational formulation and conformal variations.
result Obtained nontrivial integral obstructions to solvability.

Study Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.

problem Understanding the Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.
method Investigation of connections between local Euler obstruction and PHN index.
result Explicit computations of Euler obstruction for specific singularities.