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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4385128170 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for analogy theorem

Proves quaternionic analog of Cartan's theorem and counts arithmetic chains.

problem Understanding transformations of quaternionic hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzes chain-preserving transformations and arithmetic chains in quaternionic Heisenberg group.
result Proves analog of Cartan's theorem and provides counting and equidistribution results.

Paper formalizes analogy between data sets and models using Hoare logic.

problem Lack of formal criteria for transferring machine learning models between data domains.
method Formalization of analogy using first-order logic and Hoare logic, rigorous theorem proving.
result Rigorous formalization of analogy in knowledge transfer between machine learning models.

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Spencer cohomology of certain graded Lie superalgebras are completely computed. This cohomology is interpreted as analogs of Riemann and Penrose tensors on supermanifolds. The results make it manifest that there is no simple generalization of Borel-Weil-Bott's theorem for Lie superalgebras.

2005-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops analogs of character varieties for algebraic correspondences, proving boundedness and compactifications.

problem Characterizing algebraic correspondences and their degenerations.
method Introducing new character varieties and studying degeneration of algebraic correspondences on trees of Riemann spheres.
result Boundedness and natural homeomorphism of compactifications of Teichmüller spaces for the four times punctured sphere.

The study proves a discrete version of Segre's theorem for polygonal curves.

problem Proving a discrete analog of a four-vertex theorem for spherical curves.
method Using the concept of discrete tangent indicatrix of a polygon.
result A polygon with at least four vertices and a non-self-intersecting discrete tangent indicatrix has at least four flattenings.

We construct Hodge filtered function spaces associated to infinite loop spaces. For Brown-Peterson cohomology, we show that the corresponding Hodge filtered spaces satisfy an analog of Wilson's unstable splitting. As a consequence, we obtain an analog of Quillen's theorem for Hodge filtered Brown-Peterson cohomology fo…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we provide a description of the structure of homomorphisms from a finitely generated group to any torsion-free (3-dimensional) Kleinian group with uniformly bounded finite covolume. This is analogous to the Jorgensen-Thurston Theorem in hyperbolic geometry.

2011-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we present various extensions of Obata's rigidity theorem concerning the Hessian of a function on a Riemannian manifold. They include general rigidity theorems for the generalized Obata equation, and hyperbolic and Euclidean analogs of Obata's theorem. Besides analyzing the full rigidity case we also chara…

2012-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Tait-Kneser theorem states that the osculating circles of a smooth plane curve, free from curvature extrema, are pairwise disjoint. We prove a number of analogs of this theorem, e.g., for ovals of osculating cubics, osculating polynomials and trigonometric polynomials; in each case, we will obtain a non-d…

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves symplectic neighbourhood theorems for stratified subspaces.

problem Finding symplectic neighbourhoods of stratified subspaces.
method Analogy with Weinstein's neighbourhood theorem, strong version of Moser's trick, and tubular neighbourhood theorem.
result Generalization of existing constructions for exotic Lagrangians.

The abstract defines and studies a Tits building for commutative rings and proves a Solomon-Tits theorem under certain conditions.

problem Defining and studying a Tits building for commutative rings.
method Proving a Solomon-Tits theorem for commutative rings under specific conditions, defining Steinberg modules, and computing ranks and lengths.
result Proves a Solomon-Tits theorem for commutative rings satisfying certain conditions.

We study an integration theory in circle equivariant cohomology in order to prove a theorem relating the cohomology ring of a hyperkahler quotient to the cohomology ring of the quotient by a maximal abelian subgroup, analogous to a theorem of Martin for symplectic quotients. We discuss applications of this theorem to q…

2003-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the compression theorem (arxiv:math.GT/9712235) cf section 7, to prove results for equivariant configuration spaces analogous to the well-known non-equivariant results of May, Milgram and Segal.

1997-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves monotonicity of parabolic frequency on all manifolds without curvature assumptions.

problem Monotonicity of parabolic frequency on manifolds.
method Analyzes parabolic frequency function on manifolds, proving monotonicity without curvature assumptions.
result Monotonicity of parabolic frequency on all manifolds, no curvature assumption needed.

Liouville's theorem says that in dimension greater than two, all conformal maps are Möbius transformations. We prove an analogous statement about simplicial complexes, where two simplicial complexes are considered discretely conformally equivalent if they are combinatorially equivalent and the lengths of corresponding …

2019-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a notion of curvature for finitely generated groups which serves as a role of Ricci curvature for Riemannian manifolds. We prove an analog of Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem. As a consequence, we give a geometric characterization of virtually abelian groups. We also explore the relation between this notion o…

2019-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate and prove an analog of the Hopf Index Theorem for Riemannian foliations. We compute the basic Euler characteristic of a closed Riemannian manifold as a sum of indices of a non-degenerate basic vector field at critical leaf closures. The primary tool used to establish this result is an adaptation to foliati…

2001-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Theorems adapted for prequantum systems, showing symplectomorphism and gauge transformation.

problem Adapting classical theorems to prequantum systems.
method Establishing analogs of the Darboux, Moser, and Weinstein theorems.
result Prequantum systems with vanishing first cohomology are equivalent up to symplectomorphism and gauge transformation.

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict coincidences for limiting homological densities of various sequences $\mathcal{Z}^{(d_1,\…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a Markov Theorem for virtual braids and for some analogs of this structure. The virtual braid group is the natural companion in the category of virtual knots, just as the Artin braid group is the natural companion to classical knots and links. In this paper we follow the L--move methods to prove …

2005-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends a theorem to bundles on manifolds with boundaries.

problem Extending a theorem to bundles on manifolds with boundaries.
method Using recent anomaly results by Brüning, Ma, and Zhang, the theorem is generalized for a general flat bundle with a unimodular restriction to the boundary.
result An analogous statement for a general flat bundle is proven.

Lyapunov's second theorem is an essential tool for stability analysis of differential equations. The paper provides an analog theorem for incremental stability analysis by lifting the Lyapunov function to the tangent bundle. The Lyapunov function endows the state-space with a Finsler structure. Incremental stability is…

2012-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a combination theorem for Veech subgroups of the mapping class group analogous to the first Klein-Maskit combination theorem for Kleinian groups in which two Fuchsian subgroups are amalgamated along a parabolic subgroup. As a corollary, we construct subgroups of the mapping class group (for all g…

2004-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for any subgroup HH of Out(FNF_N), either HH contains an atoroidal element or a finite index subgroup HH' of HH fixes a nontrivial conjugacy class in FNF_N. This result is an analog of Ivanov's subgroup theorem for mapping class groups and Handel-Mosher's subgroup theorem for Out(FNF_N) in the setting …

2019-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate special lcs and twisted Hamiltonian torus actions on strict lcs manifolds and characterize them geometrically in terms of the minimal presentation. We prove a convexity theorem for the corresponding twisted moment map, establishing thus an analog of the symplectic convexity theorem of Atiyah and Guillemi…

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗