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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59119178237 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for ambient manifold

Extends Weyl geometry from conformal to Weyl manifolds using ambient metrics.

problem Generalizing ambient constructions to Weyl manifolds.
method Introduces Weyl-ambient metric and Weyl-Fefferman-Graham gauge; shows Weyl-ambient space induces Weyl geometry; defines Weyl-connection and Weyl structure.
result Weyl-ambient construction for Weyl manifolds provides a well-defined initial value problem.

We prove existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

problem Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
method Proving existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
result Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

For a conformal manifold we introduce the notion of an ambient connection, an affine connection on an ambient manifold of the conformal manifold, possibly with torsion, and with conditions relating it to the conformal structure. The purpose of this construction is to realise the normal conformal tractor holonomy as aff…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the relation between two notions of holonomy on a conformal manifold. The first is the conformal holonomy, defined to be the holonomy of the normal tractor connection. The second is the holonomy of the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric of the conformal manifold. It is shown that the infinitesimal confo…

2015-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The conformal Fefferman-Graham ambient metric construction is one of the most fundamental constructions in conformal geometry. It embeds a manifold with a conformal structure into a pseudo-Riemannian manifold whose Ricci tensor vanishes up to a certain order along the original manifold. Despite the general existence re…

2016-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Characterize singularities of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds.
method Analyze tangent cones with nonnegative scalar curvature and prove codimension bounds.
result Singular set has codimension at least 3, with an example showing sharpness.

New hyperbolic manifolds found with same trace ring.

problem Finding non-commensurable hyperbolic manifolds with identical trace rings.
method Proved existence of infinitely many non-commensurable manifolds with same ambient group and trace ring.
result Infinitely many non-commensurable hyperbolic manifolds with the same ambient group and trace ring.

Researchers study solitons on homogeneous manifolds, proving properties of specific types of solitons.

problem Examining solitons on homogeneous manifolds to understand their properties and constraints.
method Analyzing ambient obstruction flow and specific solitons in homogeneous spaces, proving properties and constructing examples.
result Proved that any compact ambient obstruction soliton with constant scalar curvature is trivial, and characterized specific types of solitons in 4-dimensional homogeneous spaces.

The paper embeds CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructs neutral hyperkähler metrics.

problem Embedding CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructing neutral hyperkähler metrics.
method Embedding a real analytic twistor CR manifold into the twistor space of a Poincaré-Einstein metric, constructing the associated Fefferman ambient metric as a neutral hyperkähler metric.
result The construction of neutral hyperkähler metrics associated with twistor CR manifolds.

In this paper we show how the existence of a certain stable cylinder determines (locally) the ambient manifold where it is immersed. This cylinder has to verify a {\it bifurcation phenomena}, we make this explicit in the introduction. In particular, the existence of such a stable cylinder implies that the ambient manif…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we relate the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric construction for conformal manifolds to the approach to conformal geometry via the canonical Cartan connection. We show that from any ambient metric that satisfies a weakening of the usual normalisation condition, one can construct the conformal standard tract…

2002-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves existence of ambient manifolds for null hypersurfaces solving Einstein equations.

problem Analyzing transverse expansion of metrics at null hypersurfaces.
method Covariant approach proving existence of ambient manifolds given asymptotic expansion and constraint equations.
result Existence of ambient manifolds solving Einstein equations to infinite order at null hypersurfaces.

New research shows that the dimension gap between intrinsic and ambient dimensions affects adversarial vulnerability of machine learning models.

problem The mystery of adversarial attacks on machine learning models.
method Introducing two types of adversarial attacks and proving their relationship to the dimension gap.
result The dimension gap between intrinsic and ambient dimensions makes clean-trained models more vulnerable to off-manifold adversarial perturbations.

Study knotted surfaces in simply-connected 4-manifolds with trivial boundary.

problem Locally flat, compact, genus g surfaces with boundary a fixed knot in simply-connected 4-manifolds with boundary the 3-sphere.
method Analyzes homology and isotopy of surfaces with trivial fundamental group complements.
result Homologous surfaces are topologically ambiently isotopic rel. boundary.

We study piecewise linear co-dimension two embeddings of closed oriented manifolds in Euclidean space, and show that any such embedding can always be isotoped to be a closed braid as long as the ambient dimension is at most five, extending results of Alexander (in ambient dimension three), and Viro and independently Ka…

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show some computations related to the motion by mean curvature flow of a submanifold inside an ambient Riemannian manifold evolving by Ricci or backward Ricci flow. Special emphasis is given to the possible generalization of Huisken's monotonicity formula and its connection with the validity of some Li--Yau--Hamilto…

2009-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides details of the construction, properties and some applications of the ambient metric associated to a conformal class of metrics on a smooth manifold. Existence and uniqueness of formal expansions defining such metrics are considered. Equivalence with the expansions of associated Poincare metrics is e…

2007-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an nn-dimensional manifold NN with an affine connection DD, we show that the associated Patterson-Walker metric gg on TNT^*N admits a global and explicit Fefferman-Graham ambient metric. This provides a new and large class of conformal structures which are generically not conformally Einstein but for which th…

2016-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Conformal geodesics are distinguished curves on a conformal manifold, loosely analogous to geodesics of Riemannian geometry. One definition of them is as solutions to a third order differential equation determined by the conformal structure. There is an alternative description via the tractor calculus. In this article …

2019-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Avoids noncompact hypersurfaces from touching in evolving flows.

problem Preventing noncompact hypersurfaces from touching in evolving flows.
method Analyzes mean curvature flow and weak set flows in Euclidean and Riemannian spaces.
result Proves that noncompact hypersurfaces remain disjoint in evolving flows.

Estimates area and spectrum of stable minimal surfaces in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating the growth of area and spectrum of stable minimal surfaces.
method Elementary argument and stability inequality for Euclidean space; explicit area growth estimate for hyperbolic space; scalar curvature lower bound for spectrum.
result Minimal surfaces in Euclidean space grow like the Euclidean plane, and in hyperbolic space, explicit area growth estimates are derived.

Given a Kaehler manifold of complex dimension 4, we consider submanifolds of (real) dimension 4, whose Kaehler angles coincide. We call these submanifolds Cayley. We investigate some of their basic properties, and prove that (a) if the ambient manifold is a Calabi-Yau, the minimal Cayley submanifolds are just the Cayle…

2000-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of ambient spaces is useful to define CR invariant objects, such as CR invariant powers of the sub-Laplacian, the PP-prime operators, and QQ-prime curvature. However in general, it is difficult to write down these objects in terms of the Tanaka-Webster connection. In this paper, we give those explicit form…

2017-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity for shells in non-Euclidean spaces.

problem Proving rigidity for shells in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing a stretching plus bending functional of an elastic shell in a Riemannian manifold.
result A sequence of immersions of asymptotically vanishing energy converges to an isometric immersion of the shell.

The paper proves vanishing theorems for harmonic forms and spinors on stable minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Vanishing theorems for harmonic forms and spinors on stable minimal hypersurfaces.
method Positive curvature assumptions on the ambient manifold.
result Vanishing of L2L^2-harmonic forms and spinors on stable minimal hypersurfaces.

We provide a self-contained treatment of set-theoretic subsolutions to flow by mean curvature, or, more generally, to flow by mean curvature plus an ambient vector field. The ambient space can be any smooth Riemannian manifold. Most importantly, we show that if two such set-theoretic subsolutions are initially disjoint…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.
method Perturbations of geodesic standard double bubbles centered at critical points of the ambient scalar curvature and aligned along eigen-vectors of the ambient Ricci tensor, with general multiplicity results via Lusternik-Schnirelman theory.
result Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.

Lightlike manifolds studied via Cartan geometries in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.

problem Characterizing and constructing lightlike metrics and hypersurfaces.
method Introducing lightlike Cartan geometries and constructing ambient Lorentzian manifolds.
result Every lightlike Cartan geometry on a manifold provides a lightlike metric with a globally spanned radical distribution.

A contact projective structure is a contact path geometry the paths of which are among the geodesics of some affine connection. In the manner of T.Y. Thomas there is associated to each contact projective structure an ambient affine connection on a symplectic manifold with one-dimensional fibers over the contact manifol…

2004-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the notion of planar bicycle tracks -- a.k.a. one-trailer systems -- to so-called tractor/tractrix systems in general Riemannian manifolds and prove explicit expressions for the length of the ensuing tractrices and for the area of the domains that are swept out by any given tractor/tractrix system. These …

2017-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The (Fefferman-Graham) ambient obstruction tensor is a conformally invariant symmetric trace-free 2-tensor on even-dimensional Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The conformal deformation complex is a differential complex related to infinitesimal deformations of conformal structure. We construct a conformally …

2004-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on null hypersurfaces in complex contact manifolds.

problem Characterizing null hypersurfaces in indefinite complex contact manifolds.
method Proved classification results for various null hypersurfaces and characterized the ambient space.
result The ambient complex contact manifold must have constant GHGH-sectional curvature of 3-3 for certain null hypersurfaces.