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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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9172634 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for ambient incomparability

Proposes GDTW for aligning time series on different, incomparable spaces.

problem Dynamic time warping requires comparable spaces, but time series can live on different, incomparable spaces.
method Gromov dynamic time warping (GDTW) considers intra-relational geometry to avoid comparability requirements.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of GDTW in aligning, combining, and comparing time series on incomparable spaces.

This thesis tackles Optimal Transport on incomparable spaces, proposing new tools and properties.

problem How to apply Optimal Transport between graphs and structured data in different metric spaces?
method Study of Gromov-Wasserstein distance and development of new Optimal Transport tools.
result Mathematical properties and algorithmic solutions for transport problems on incomparable spaces.

A new Wasserstein distance method for comparing incomparable distributions.

problem Comparing distributions that are not supported on the same metric space.
method Distributional slicing, embeddings, and closed-form computation of Wasserstein distance.
result HWD preserves properties like rotation-invariance and can be efficiently learned.

Generative Adversarial Networks have shown remarkable success in learning a distribution that faithfully recovers a reference distribution in its entirety. However, in some cases, we may want to only learn some aspects (e.g., cluster or manifold structure), while modifying others (e.g., style, orientation or dimension)…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method detects Kaehler scalar flat metrics and minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Detecting Kaehler scalar flat metrics and minimal hypersurfaces.
method New general method to describe Kaehler scalar flat metrics and check stability.
result Penrose Inequality holds for Kaehler scalar flat ALE spaces, and inequalities are incomparable.

Local surrogate explainers vary in objectives, leading to incomparable explanations.

problem Variability in objectives among local surrogate explainers.
method Review of multiple local surrogate explainers, focusing on extracted information.
result Diverse explanations from similar methods due to differing objectives.

We propose an SDP relaxation for the Gromov-Wasserstein distance, providing globally optimal solutions.

problem Matching objects between incomparable spaces using the Gromov-Wasserstein distance.
method Semi-definite programming (SDP) relaxation of the GW distance.
result The SDP relaxation provides globally optimal solutions for the GW distance in some instances.

Extends Weyl geometry from conformal to Weyl manifolds using ambient metrics.

problem Generalizing ambient constructions to Weyl manifolds.
method Introduces Weyl-ambient metric and Weyl-Fefferman-Graham gauge; shows Weyl-ambient space induces Weyl geometry; defines Weyl-connection and Weyl structure.
result Weyl-ambient construction for Weyl manifolds provides a well-defined initial value problem.

We prove existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

problem Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
method Proving existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
result Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

Two commonly arising computational tasks in Bayesian learning are Optimization (Maximum A Posteriori estimation) and Sampling (from the posterior distribution). In the convex case these two problems are efficiently reducible to each other. Recent work (Ma et al. 2019) shows that in the non-convex case, sampling can som…

2019-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the relation between two notions of holonomy on a conformal manifold. The first is the conformal holonomy, defined to be the holonomy of the normal tractor connection. The second is the holonomy of the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric of the conformal manifold. It is shown that the infinitesimal confo…

2015-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

For a conformal manifold we introduce the notion of an ambient connection, an affine connection on an ambient manifold of the conformal manifold, possibly with torsion, and with conditions relating it to the conformal structure. The purpose of this construction is to realise the normal conformal tractor holonomy as aff…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We present three large classes of examples of conformal structures for which the equations for the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric to be Ricci-flat are linear PDEs, which we solve explicitly. These explicit solutions enable us to discuss the holonomy of the corresponding ambient metrics. Our examples include conformal …

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we relate the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric construction for conformal manifolds to the approach to conformal geometry via the canonical Cartan connection. We show that from any ambient metric that satisfies a weakening of the usual normalisation condition, one can construct the conformal standard tract…

2002-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

An extension of the ambient metric construction of Fefferman-Graham to infinite order in even dimensions is described. The main ingredients are the introduction of "inhomogeneous ambient metrics" with asymptotic expansions involving the logarithm of a defining function homogeneous of degree 2, and an invariant procedur…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The conformal Fefferman-Graham ambient metric construction is one of the most fundamental constructions in conformal geometry. It embeds a manifold with a conformal structure into a pseudo-Riemannian manifold whose Ricci tensor vanishes up to a certain order along the original manifold. Despite the general existence re…

2016-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The (Fefferman-Graham) ambient obstruction tensor is a conformally invariant symmetric trace-free 2-tensor on even-dimensional Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The conformal deformation complex is a differential complex related to infinitesimal deformations of conformal structure. We construct a conformally …

2004-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithmic framework is proposed for learning autoencoders of data distributions. We minimize the discrepancy between the model and target distributions, with a \emph{relational regularization} on the learnable latent prior. This regularization penalizes the fused Gromov-Wasserstein (FGW) distance between the la…

2020-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present conformal structures in signature (3,2) for which the holonomy of the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric is equal to the non-compact exceptional Lie group G_{2(2)}. We write down the resulting 8-parameter family of G_{2(2)}-metrics in dimension seven explicitly in an appropriately chosen coordinate system on th…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform convergence of isotopies implies ambient isotopy, aiding knot equivalence.

problem Determining when uniform convergence of isotopies leads to ambient isotopies.
method Using a diagrammatic condition to offload uniform convergence, constructing examples of tame knots.
result Constructing tame knots with countably-many crossings, distinguishing them from wild curves.

Given an nn-dimensional manifold NN with an affine connection DD, we show that the associated Patterson-Walker metric gg on TNT^*N admits a global and explicit Fefferman-Graham ambient metric. This provides a new and large class of conformal structures which are generically not conformally Einstein but for which th…

2016-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study deformations of free boundary constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces whose Jacobi operator is degenerate due to symmetries of the ambient space. The value of the mean curvature and the ambient metric are allowed to vary simultaneously, provided that the infinitesimal ambient symmetries change smoothly. We…

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study piecewise linear co-dimension two embeddings of closed oriented manifolds in Euclidean space, and show that any such embedding can always be isotoped to be a closed braid as long as the ambient dimension is at most five, extending results of Alexander (in ambient dimension three), and Viro and independently Ka…

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Jet isomorphism theorems for conformal geometry are discussed. A new proof of the jet isomorphism theorem for odd-dimensional conformal geometry is outlined, using an ambient realization of the conformal deformation complex. An infinite order ambient lift for conformal densities in the case in which harmonic extension …

2007-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial models are powerful tools to model structure in complex distributions for a variety of tasks. Current techniques for learning generative models require an access to samples which have high quality, and advanced generative models are applied to generate samples from noisy training data through amb…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides details of the construction, properties and some applications of the ambient metric associated to a conformal class of metrics on a smooth manifold. Existence and uniqueness of formal expansions defining such metrics are considered. Equivalence with the expansions of associated Poincare metrics is e…

2007-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers analyze neural process architectures and their representational capacities.

problem Understanding what functions can be represented by different neural process architectures.
method Analyzing four types of neural process architectures: CNPs, ANPs, TNPs, and their latent variants.
result Prove these architectures form a strict hierarchy and characterize their representational capabilities.

Researchers study solitons on homogeneous manifolds, proving properties of specific types of solitons.

problem Examining solitons on homogeneous manifolds to understand their properties and constraints.
method Analyzing ambient obstruction flow and specific solitons in homogeneous spaces, proving properties and constructing examples.
result Proved that any compact ambient obstruction soliton with constant scalar curvature is trivial, and characterized specific types of solitons in 4-dimensional homogeneous spaces.

Researchers create a family of conformally covariant operators.

problem Developing a comprehensive set of conformally covariant operators.
method Constructing a family of conformally covariant tridifferential operators as tangential operators in the Fefferman--Graham ambient space.
result Symmetrization of ambient operators is formally self-adjoint.

This paper benchmarks speech LVMs against deterministic models and adapts a video model to speech.

problem Speech generation models are inferior to deterministic models.
method Developed a speech benchmark of LVMs and compared them against deterministic models.
result The Clockwork VAE outperforms previous LVMs and reduces the gap to deterministic models.

We provide an explicit formula for the Fefferman-Graham-ambient metric of an nn-dimensional conformal pppp-wave in those cases where it exists. In even dimensions we calculate the obstruction explicitly. Furthermore, we describe all 4-dimensional pppp-waves that are Bach-flat, and give a large class of Bach-flat examp…

2008-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a self-contained treatment of set-theoretic subsolutions to flow by mean curvature, or, more generally, to flow by mean curvature plus an ambient vector field. The ambient space can be any smooth Riemannian manifold. Most importantly, we show that if two such set-theoretic subsolutions are initially disjoint…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗