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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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64127191254 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for alternating projections

Study of alternating links on nonorientable surfaces, extending results to nonorientable projections.

problem Generalizing hyperbolic geometry results to nonorientable surfaces.
method Extending results from orientable to nonorientable surfaces.
result Klein-bottly alternating links in prism manifolds have hyperbolic geometry.

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of qq-periodic alternating projections of prime alternating qq-periodic knots. The main tool is the Menasco-Thistlethwaite's Flyping theorem. Let KK be an oriented prime alternating knot that is qq-periodic with q3q\geq 3, i.e. KK admits a symmetry that is a rotation of…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a method to select project schedules with the lowest risk.

problem Selecting schedules that meet project deadlines while minimizing risk.
method Integrating aleatory uncertainty into project scheduling to quantify and compare risks.
result Proposes a method to select schedules with the lowest risk.

We study the set of Crowell states for alternating knot projections and show that for prime alternating knots the space of states for a reduced projection is connected, a result similar to that for Kauffman states. As an application we give a new proof of a result of Ozsvath and Szabo characterizing (2,2n+1) torus knot…

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies periodic and free periodic knots in alternating projections.

problem Understanding periodic and free periodic knots in alternating projections.
method Analyzing the essential Conway decomposition and Murasugi decomposition of alternating knots.
result Conditions for an alternating knot to be freely periodic are identified.

New method reduces computational cost for nonnegative low rank matrix approximation.

problem Efficiently compute nonnegative low rank matrix approximation for nonnegative matrices.
method Alternating projections onto tangent spaces of fixed rank matrices manifold and nonnegative matrix manifold.
result Sequence converges linearly to optimal solutions, showing better performance in terms of computational time and accuracy.

This article is devoted to the study of prime alternating +achiral knots. In the case of arborescent knots, we prove in +AAA Visibility Theorem 5.1, that the symmetry is visible on a certain projection (not necessarily minimal) and that it is realised by a homeomorphism of order 4. In the general case (arborescent or n…

2015-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tabulates prime knot projections up to eight double points.

problem Tabulating prime knot projections and their mirror images up to a certain number of double points.
method Systematic flypes and enumeration of tangles with at most four double points, using arrow diagrams.
result Complete table of prime knot projections with their mirror images up to eight double points.

Menasco showed that a non-split, prime, alternating link that is not a 2-braid is hyperbolic in S3S^3. We prove a similar result for links in closed thickened surfaces S×IS \times I. We define a link to be fully alternating if it has an alternating projection from S×IS\times I to SS where the interior of every complemen…

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses the kk-tangle enumeration problem. We introduce a notion of cascade diagram for kk-tangle projections. An effective enumeration algorithm for projections is proposed based on cascade representation. Tangles projections with up to 12 crossings are tabulated. We provide also pictures of alternating …

2007-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an alternative definition of relative hyperbolicity based on properties of closest-point projections on peripheral subgroups. We also derive a distance formula for relatively hyperbolic groups, similar to the one for mapping class groups.

2010-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles efficient SGD methods for constrained bilevel optimization.

problem Stochastic bilevel optimization with equality constraints.
method Alternating implicit projected SGD and its variants.
result Achieves sample complexity matching state-of-the-art for unconstrained problems.

We solved a conjecture about braid group quotients being alternating groups.

problem Understanding the smallest non-trivial quotients of braid group commutator subgroups.
method Proved the conjecture about alternating groups as quotients, showed minimal quotient maps.
result Proved conjecture about braid group quotients being alternating groups.

Augmented alternating links are links obtained by adding trivial components that bound twice-punctured disks to non-split reduced non-2-braid prime alternating projections. These links are known to be hyperbolic. Here, we extend to show that generalized augmented alternating links, which allow for new trivial component…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies right-angled links on higher genus surfaces.

problem Classifying and understanding right-angled links on surfaces of higher genus.
method Defining and proving equivalence of properties for RGCR links, using diagram restrictions and polygonal checkerboard surfaces.
result Classification of RGCR links and bounds on their number for a given genus.

The Jones polynomial of an alternating link is a certain specialization of the Tutte polynomial of the (planar) checkerboard graph associated to an alternating projection of the link. The Bollobas-Riordan-Tutte polynomial generalizes the Tutte polynomial of planar graphs to graphs that are embedded in closed oriented s…

2006-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian deep learning avoids underfitting by projecting onto null space of generalized Gauss-Newton matrix.

problem Bayesian deep learning often underfits, leading to less accurate predictions than point estimates.
method Proposes a matrix-free algorithm to project onto the null space of the generalized Gauss-Newton matrix, ensuring Bayesian predictions do not underfit.
result The method scales to large models, including vision transformers with 28 million parameters, and avoids underfitting.

We present an objective function for learning with unlabeled data that utilizes auxiliary expectation constraints. We optimize this objective function using a procedure that alternates between information and moment projections. Our method provides an alternate interpretation of the posterior regularization framework (…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

An ideal triangulation T\mathcal{T} of a hyperbolic 3-manifold MM with one cusp is non-peripheral if no edge of T\mathcal{T} is homotopic to a curve in the boundary torus of MM. For such a triangulation, the gluing and completeness equations can be solved to recover the hyperbolic structure of MM. A planar project…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical result states that the determinant of an alternating link is equal to the number of spanning trees in a checkerboard graph of an alternating connected projection of the link. We generalize this result to show that the determinant is the alternating sum of the number of quasi-trees of genus j of the dessin o…

2006-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

When two free factors A and B of a free group F_n are in "general position" we define the projection of B to the splitting complex (alternatively, the complex of free factors) of A. We show that the projections satisfy properties analogous to subsurface projections introduced by Masur and Minsky. We use the subfactor p…

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves projectivity and ampleness of a Kähler manifold using complex Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Projectivity and ampleness of a compact Kähler manifold with negative Ricci curvature.
method An alternate proof using a C2C^2-estimate for a complex Monge-Ampère equation.
result Proves projectivity and ampleness of the Kähler manifold.

In this paper we are interested in symmetries of alternating knots, more precisely in those related to achirality. We call the following statement Tait's Conjecture on alternating -achiral knots: Let K be an alternating -achiral knot. Then there exists a minimal projection Π of K in S^2 \subset S^3 and an involution φ:…

2011-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Families of alternating knots (links) and tangles are studied using as building block the conway defined as the twisting of two strands. The regular representation of knots assumes the projection has the minimal number of overpassings, and the minimal number of conways. The continued fraction associated to rational kno…

2012-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for specific groups.

problem Calculating non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for certain groups.
method Using Euler characteristics, higher Kazhdan projections, and Baum-Connes assembly map.
result Non-vanishing calculations for delocalised 2\ell^2-Betti numbers.

New findings on hyperbolicity of augmented links in thickened surfaces.

problem Proving hyperbolicity of links in thickened surfaces.
method Extending hyperbolicity results to generalized augmented cellular alternating links.
result Generalized augmented cellular alternating links in thickened surfaces are hyperbolic.

Mathematical method based on a direct or indirect analysis of growth rates is described. It is shown how simple assumptions and a relatively easy analysis can be used to describe mathematically complicated trends and to predict growth. Only rudimentary knowledge of calculus is required. Projected trajectories based on …

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we provide a proof of the following: Any compact KRS with positive bisectional curvature is biholomorphic to the complex projective space. As a corollary, we obtain an alternative proof of the Frankel conjecture by using the Kähler-Ricci flow.

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Standard position for surfaces extended to weakly generalized alternating links.

problem Proving standard position for surfaces in a broader class of links.
method Extending techniques from classical alternating links to weakly generalized alternating links.
result All weakly generalized alternating links are prime, and Conway spheres interact with diagrams as in classical setting.

The paper analyzes convergence properties of NGA and PAMe for L1L_1-norm PCA.

problem Finite-step convergence of L1L_1-norm PCA algorithms.
method Conditional subgradient and alternating maximization interpretations of NGA, and PAMe with extrapolation.
result Iterative points of modified NGA and PAMe remain constant after finitely many steps under certain conditions.

We study the structure of the stable coefficients of the Jones polynomial of an alternating link. We start by identifying the first four stable coefficients with polynomial invariants of a (reduced) Tait graph of the link projection. This leads us to introduce a free polynomial algebra of invariants of graphs whose ele…

2013-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Prescriptive Canvas improves business outcomes by directly prescribing actions based on predictions.

problem Sub-optimal performance in business projects due to a two-step approach of prediction and decision-making.
method The Prescriptive Canvas methodology for framing and communicating actions directly based on predictions.
result Improves framing and communication across stakeholders for successful business impact.