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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for alternating manifold proximal gradient

In this paper, we investigate the attractive properties of the proximal gradient algorithm with inertia. Notably, we show that using alternated inertia yields monotonically decreasing functional values, which contrasts with usual accelerated proximal gradient methods. We also provide convergence rates for the algorithm…

2018-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves robust low-rank matrix completion for computer vision.

problem Robust low-rank matrix completion for partially observed data.
method Formulated as a nonsmooth Riemannian optimization problem over Grassmann manifold, solved with an alternating manifold proximal gradient continuation method.
result Demonstrated advantages over existing approaches in background extraction from surveillance videos.

This paper converts ADMM to proximal gradient for efficient sparse estimation.

problem Sparse estimation problems like fused lasso and convex clustering.
method General method converting ADMM to proximal gradient, assuming Lipschitz continuity of derivative.
result Significant improvement in efficiency for sparse estimation problems.

New method improves matrix factorization speed and accuracy.

problem Matrix factorization optimization problems suffer from biased solutions and lack of convergence guarantees.
method Proposes a novel Bregman distance for matrix factorization, enabling non-alternating schemes with convergence proof.
result Convergence to a stationary point proved for matrix factorization problems.

Paper proposes a new method for supervised manifold learning using random forest proximities.

problem Existing supervised manifold learning methods fail to uncover meaningful embeddings due to using class-conditional distances.
method Proposes a data-geometry-preserving variant of random forest proximities as an initialization for manifold learning methods.
result Local and global structure preservation is near universal across manifold learning approaches using diffusion-based algorithms.

Two new methods solve nonsmooth optimization on Riemannian Stiefel manifold.

problem Optimization over nonsmooth, non-differentiable functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method R-ProxSGD and R-ProxSPB, generalizing proximal SGD and SpiderBoost.
result R-ProxSPB finds ε-stationary points with IFO complexity of Ø(ε^(-3)) in online and Ø(n + √nε^(-2)) in finite-sum cases.

Paper proposes a new method to separate low rank and sparse matrices without bias.

problem Recovering low rank and sparse matrices from measurements.
method Uses nonconvex regularizers and alternating proximal gradient descent.
result Error bounds for the algorithm applied to sparse optimization, matrix completion, and robust PCA.

Unified view of accelerated and stochastic optimization methods.

problem Optimization challenges in machine learning and physics.
method Unified gradient flow approach to proximal algorithms and their accelerated variants.
result Unified framework for accelerated and stochastic optimization methods.

Improved bounds for proximal gradient algorithms with computational errors.

problem Analyzing convergence of proximal gradient algorithms with inaccuracies.
method Deriving new tighter deterministic and probabilistic bounds for convex composite problems.
result Probabilistic bounds are more robust and accurate for algorithm verification and performance guarantees.

New method uses zeroth-order queries to approximate proximal sampling efficiently.

problem Approximating proximal sampling with zeroth-order information.
method Direct simulation of heat flow dynamics, treating intermediate distribution as Gaussian mixture.
result Inherits exponential convergence under isoperimetric conditions, avoids rejection sampling.

A new method for traffic data imputation considering spatiotemporal correlations.

problem Traffic data imputation, especially for high-level missing scenarios.
method Spatiotemporal regularized Tucker decomposition approach.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods on real-world traffic datasets.

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic optimization method, named probabilistic incremental proximal gradient (PIPG) method, by developing a probabilistic interpretation of the incremental proximal gradient algorithm. We explicitly model the update rules of the incremental proximal gradient method and develop a syst…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for training neural networks with non-smooth, non-convex regularizers.

problem Training neural networks with non-smooth, non-convex regularizers.
method ProxGen framework for stochastic proximal gradient descent.
result ProxGen framework achieves the same convergence rate as standard methods and outperforms subgradient-based approaches.

Paper analyzes convergence of proximal algorithm in metric spaces without geodesic convexity.

problem Analyzing convergence of proximal algorithm in general metric spaces.
method Analysis of the Wasserstein proximal algorithm without geodesic convexity assumption.
result Establishes unbiased and linear convergence rate for proximal algorithm under natural Wasserstein inequality.

We consider multi-task learning, which simultaneously learns related prediction tasks, to improve generalization performance. We factorize a coefficient matrix as the product of two matrices based on a low-rank assumption. These matrices have sparsities to simultaneously perform variable selection and learn and overlap…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve convergence rate of zeroth-order proximal stochastic algorithms.

problem Nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems with infeasible gradients.
method ZO-ProxSVRG and ZO-ProxSAGA with variance reduction techniques.
result Convergence rate improved to O(1T)O(\frac{1}{T}) from O(1T)O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{T}}).

This paper tackles tensor recovery from noisy and multi-level quantized measurements.

problem Tensors from multi-level quantized measurements.
method Nonconvex optimization problem with alternating proximal gradient descent.
result The recovery error diminishes to zero with increasing tensor dimensions.

Develops minibatch stochastic proximal gradient for large-scale learning models.

problem Finding optimal predictors with complex regularizers in large-scale learning models.
method Minibatch variants of stochastic proximal gradient algorithm for composite objective functions.
result Minibatch size NN after O(1Nε)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{Nε}) iterations achieves εε-suboptimality in expected quadratic distance.

Fault-tolerant federated learning for non-uniform data.

problem Faulty workers corrupting data in federated learning.
method Fault-resilient proximal gradient (FRPG) algorithm with Nesterov's acceleration and local FRPG for reduced communication.
result FRPG and LFRPG converge faster than robust stochastic aggregation.

Paper proposes a new method for sparse spectral clustering on Stiefel manifold.

problem Sparse spectral clustering on Stiefel manifold with nonsmooth and nonconvex objective.
method Proposes a manifold proximal linear method (ManPL) to solve the original SSC formulation.
result Demonstrates the advantage of ManPL over existing methods on single-cell RNA sequencing data.

To make deep neural networks feasible in resource-constrained environments (such as mobile devices), it is beneficial to quantize models by using low-precision weights. One common technique for quantizing neural networks is the straight-through gradient method, which enables back-propagation through the quantization ma…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for estimating the median of gradients in stochastic optimization.

problem Robust gradient estimation in stochastic optimization for various applications.
method Stochastic Proximal Point Method for median gradient estimation.
result The proposed method can converge even under heavy-tailed, state-dependent noise.