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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Dec 199219922001200920172026
48 results for almost-monotonicity formula

Unique tangent cones found for boundary points of 2D almost-minimizing currents.

problem Characterizing boundary points of two-dimensional almost-minimizing currents.
method Combining epiperimetric inequality and almost-monotonicity formula.
result Tangent cones at singular boundary points are unique.

This paper bounds the volume of singular and critical sets for elliptic equations with Hölder coefficients.

problem Bounding the volume of singular and critical sets for elliptic equations with Hölder coefficients.
method Proves explicit bounds for (n2)(n-2)-dimensional Minkowski estimates of singular and critical sets using Hölder continuity and new almost monotonicity formula.
result Optimal improvement on Cheeger-Naber-Valtorta's volume estimates on each quantitative stratum.

In the article, we generalize some recent results of Colding and Minicozzi on generic singularities of mean curvature flow to curved ambient spaces. To do so, we make use of a weighted monotonicity formula to derive an "almost monotonicity" for the entropy upon embedding into R\R^\ell. We are also lead to study the co…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform estimates lead to Gromov-Hausdorff limits for Hermitian minimal models.

problem Uniform diameter and volume estimates for Chern-Ricci flow on Hermitian minimal models.
method Uniform diameter and volume estimates, local Kähler assumption, Perelman's reduced length, almost monotonicity formula for reduced volume.
result Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of the Chern-Ricci flow on Hermitian minimal models.

Study on singularities in area-minimizing currents, proving unique tangent cones and rectifiability.

problem Understanding singularities in area-minimizing currents.
method Fine excess decay theorems and almost monotonicity of a frequency function.
result Unique tangent cones and countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable singular set.

New method improves submodular maximization for machine learning applications.

problem Inexact monotonicity in submodular functions limits traditional algorithms' performance.
method Introduces monotonicity ratio as a continuous version of monotonicity, leading to improved approximation guarantees.
result Improved approximation ratios for movie recommendation, quadratic programming, and image summarization.

We study a flow of G2G_2 structures which induce the same Riemannian metric which is the negative gradient flow of an energy functional. We prove Shi-type estimates for the torsion tensor along the flow. We show that at a finite-time singularity the torsion must blow-up, so the flow exists as long as the torsion remain…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two tropical gluing formulae for Gromov-Witten invariants of exploded manifolds, useful for calculating Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold using a normal-crossing degeneration. The first formula generalizes the symplectic-sum formula for Gromov-Witten invariants. The second formula is stronger, …

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of the present paper is a coincidence formula for foliated manifolds. To prove this we establish Kuenneth formula, Poincare duality and intersection product in the context of tangential de Rham cohomology and homology of tangential currents. We apply the formula to get a dynamical Lefschetz formula for …

2003-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been shown that the Alvarez-Gaumeˊ\mathrm{\acute{e}}-Witten miraculous anomaly cancellation formula in type IIB superstring theory and its various generalizations can be derived from modularity of certain characteristic forms. In this paper, we show that the Green-Schwarz formula and the Schwarz-Witten formula i…

2012-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

Formulae for non-symmetric connections derived from covariant derivatives.

problem Deriving commutation formulae for non-symmetric affine connections.
method Covariant derivatives of tensors with respect to symmetric and non-symmetric affine connections.
result Formulae for non-symmetric connections derived from covariant derivatives.

We prove a quasi-Poisson bracket formula for the space of representations of the fundamental groupoid of a surface with boundary, which generalizes Goldman's Poisson bracket formula. We also deduce a similar formula for quasi-Poisson cross-sections.

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives matrix formulae and proves skein relations for non-orientable surfaces in quasi-cluster algebras.

problem Understanding quasi-cluster algebras on non-orientable surfaces.
method Developed matrix formulae and proved skein relations for quasi-cluster variables.
result Laurent expansion and skein relations for quasi-cluster variables on non-orientable surfaces.

Alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices under log-normal models.

problem Valuation of spread call options under log-normal models.
method Developed an alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices.
result Our formula performs better for certain range of model parameters than existing closed-form formula.

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

Derives Selberg trace formula on Riemann surfaces and generalizes to other spaces.

problem Deriving and generalizing the Selberg trace formula.
method Supersymmetric localization principle and path integral derivation.
result Derives Selberg trace formula on arbitrary compact Riemann surfaces and generic compact locally symmetric spaces.