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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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22446688 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for almost equivariance

This work introduces a method for almost equivariance in neural networks using Lie algebra convolutions.

problem Real-world data often does not conform to strict group equivariances, leading to underperformance in models.
method Definition and practical implementation of almost equivariance through Lie algebra convolutions.
result Demonstrated the validity of the approach through benchmarking against fully equivariant settings.

In this paper, motivated by Chen--Ruan's stringy orbifold theory on almost complex orbifolds, we construct a new cohomology ring HG,cs(X)\mathscr H^\ast_{G,cs}(X) for an equivariant almost complex pair (X,G)(X,G), where XX is a compact connected almost complex manifold, GG is a connected compact Lie group which acts on XX an…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

For G an almost-connected Lie group, we study G-equivariant index theory for proper co-compact actions with various applications, including obstructions to and existence of G-invariant Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature. We prove a rigidity result for almost-complex manifolds, generalising Hattori's result…

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends toric variety correspondence to 4D almost complex torus manifolds.

problem Extending toric variety correspondence to 4D almost complex torus manifolds.
method Associate combinatorial objects (families of multi-fans and graphs) to 4D almost complex torus manifolds and find conditions for their equivalence.
result Minimal models and operations for combinatorial objects, and equivalence between 4D complex torus manifolds and their minimal models.

We consider a consider the case of a compact manifold M, together with the following data: the action of a compact Lie group H and a smooth H-invariant distribution E, such that the H-orbits are transverse to E. These data determine a natural equivariant differential form with generalized coefficients J(E,X) whose prop…

2008-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by Kronheimer and Mrowka's approach to monopole Floer homology, we develop a model for Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant symplectic Floer theory using equivariant almost complex structures, which admits a localization map to a twisted version of Floer cohomology in the invariant set. We then present applications to S…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies symplectic torus actions up to equivariant symplectomorphism.

problem Classifying symplectic torus actions up to equivariant symplectomorphism.
method Classification theorems based on Duistermaat and Pelayo's work on symplectic torus actions with coisotropic orbits.
result Every almost isotropy-maximal symplectic torus action is equivariantly diffeomorphic to a product of a symplectic toric manifold and a torus.

We show that real and imaginary parts of equivariant spherical harmonics on S3S^3 have almost surely a single nodal component. Moreover, if the degree of the spherical harmonic is NN and the equivariance degree is mm, then the expected genus is proportional to m(N2m22+N)m \left(\frac{N^2 - m^2}{2} + N\right) . Hence if $\fra…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of symplectomorphisms on ruled surfaces under circle actions.

problem Homotopy type of equivariant symplectomorphisms on rational ruled surfaces.
method Analysis of action on compatible and invariant almost complex structures, use of Delzant's and Karshon's classifications.
result Equivariant symplectomorphisms are homotopy equivalent to tori or their pushout.

The paper studies almost complex torus manifolds using graphs and Hirzebruch genera, proving properties of their fixed points and cohomology.

problem Understanding the fixed points and cohomology of almost complex torus manifolds.
method Using directed labeled multigraphs and Hirzebruch genera to encode and analyze the manifolds.
result Almost complex torus manifolds have positive Todd genus and at least n+1 fixed points.

The paper generalizes free boundary min-max theory to equivariant settings.

problem Existence of minimal hypersurfaces with free boundary in manifolds with boundary.
method Free boundary min-max theory generalized to equivariant settings.
result Existence of nontrivial smooth almost properly embedded GG-invariant minimal hypersurfaces with free boundary.

We study almost-calibrated, O(n)O(n)-equivariant Lagrangian mean curvature flow in Cn\mathbb{C}^n, and prove structural theorems about the Type I and Type II blowups of finite-time singularities. In particular, we prove that any Type I blowup of such a flow must be a special Lagrangian pair of transversely intersecting p…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Denote by ΔMΔ_M the MM-dimensional simplex. A map f ⁣:ΔMRdf\colon Δ_M\to\mathbb R^d is an almost rr-embedding if fσ1fσr=fσ_1\cap\ldots\cap fσ_r=\emptyset whenever σ1,,σrσ_1,\ldots,σ_r are pairwise disjoint faces. A counterexample to the topological Tverberg conjecture asserts that if rr is not a prime power and d2r+1d\ge2r+1, then th…

2019-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New robustness measure accounts for task-specific symmetries.

problem Traditional robustness measures fail for tasks with inherent symmetries.
method Sound notion of adversarial robustness for equivariant tasks, using randomized smoothing and graph edit distance certificates.
result Provable robustness can be achieved for various tasks with inherent symmetries.

A new method uses algebraic insights to create approximately equivariant networks without complex architectures.

problem Designing equivariant neural networks with complex architectures and high computational cost.
method Imposes the group's regular representation as an inductive bias via an auxiliary loss, adding no learnable parameters.
result Matches or outperforms specialized models in several cases, even for infinite groups.

The curvature of almost Fuchsian immersions is concave in their Hopf differentials.

problem Understanding the geometry of almost Fuchsian immersions.
method Analyzing the extrinsic curvature and using properties of Hopf differentials.
result The set of Hopf differentials forms a convex subset of holomorphic quadratic differentials.

We extend the equivariant classification results of Escher and Searle for closed, simply connected, non-negatively curved Riemannian nn-manifolds admitting isometric isotropy-maximal torus actions to the class of such manifolds admitting isometric strictly almost isotropy-maximal torus actions. In particular, we prove…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a Chern character map for twisted equivariant non-abelian cohomology.

problem Understanding non-abelian cohomology theories and their applications.
method General construction of the Chern character map for twisted equivariant non-abelian cohomology.
result Illustrated the construction by computing the equivariant Sullivan model of Cohomotopy.

The paper defines almost strict domination for representations and connects it to anti-de Sitter 3-manifolds.

problem Defining and characterizing representations with specific properties.
method Using variational problems and harmonic maps to prove almost strict domination and construct representations.
result An almost strictly dominating pair of representations is equivalent to an anti-de Sitter 3-manifold with specific properties.

The paper generalizes a moment map interpretation of scalar curvature in Kähler geometry.

problem Interpreting scalar curvature as a moment map on the space of compatible almost complex structures.
method Constructing equivariant determinant line bundles and analyzing their curvature forms.
result The moment maps μjμ_j coincide with the ZZ-critical equations and generalize Fujiki's fiber integral formula.

Lisa Jeffrey and Frances Kirwan developed an integration theory for symplectic reductions. That is, given a symplectic manifold with symplectic group action, they developed a way of pulling the integration of forms on the reduction back to an integration of group-equivariant forms on the original space. We seek an anal…

2004-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study orbit spaces of equivariant ANEs for proper actions of metrizable groups.

problem Understanding the extension properties of orbit spaces for proper actions.
method Analyzing equivariant absolute neighborhood extensors for proper GG-spaces.
result Proving conditions under which orbit spaces of metrizable GG-orbits are ANEs.

The paper proves fibration theorems for manifolds with almost nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving fibration theorems for manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Using equivariant regularity theorems and Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.
result Closed manifolds with certain curvature conditions fiber over a b1b_1-torus.

We study the algebraic properties of the generalized Futaki invariant of an almost Fano variety and prove that it is in fact a pushforward to a point of an appropriate equivariant Chow cohomology class of the variety. This allows us to use Bott-type formulae for calculating the invariant. We show this use on some examp…

1999-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be a complex reductive group acting holomorphically on a complex Lie group NN via holomorphic automorphisms. Let K(S)SK(S)\subset S be a maximal compact subgroup. The semidirect product G:=NK(S)G := N\rtimes K(S) acts on NN via biholomorphisms. We give an explicit description of the isomorphism classes of GG-equivari…

2015-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce deep scale-spaces (DSS), a generalization of convolutional neural networks, exploiting the scale symmetry structure of conventional image recognition tasks. Put plainly, the class of an image is invariant to the scale at which it is viewed. We construct scale equivariant cross-correlations based on a princ…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A map f ⁣:KRdf\colon K\to \mathbb R^d of a simplicial complex is an almost embedding if f(σ)f(τ)=f(σ)\cap f(τ)=\emptyset whenever σ,τσ,τ are disjoint simplices of KK. Theorem. Fix integers d,k2d,k\ge2 such that d=3k2+1d=\frac{3k}2+1. (a) Assume that PNPP\ne NP. Then there exists a finite kk-dimensional complex KK that does not admit an …

2017-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider properly discontinuous, isometric, convex cocompact actions of surface groups on a CAT(-1) space. We show that the limit set of such an action, equipped with the canonical visual metric, is a (weak) quasicircle in the sense of Falconer and Marsh. It follows that the visual metrics on such limit sets are cla…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and Fλ(M)F_λ(M) the space of densities of degree λλ on MM. We study the space Dλ,μ2(M)D^2_{λ,μ}(M) of second-order differential operators from Fλ(M)F_λ(M) to Fμ(M)F_μ(M). If (M,g)(M,g) is conformally flat with signature pqp-q, then Dλ,μ2(M)D^2_{λ,μ}(M) is viewed as a module over the group of confo…

1998-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

An action of a compact Lie group is called equivariantly formal, if the Leray--Serre spectral sequence of its Borel fibration degenerates at the E_2-term. This term is as prominent as it is restrictive. In this article, also motivated by the lack of junction between the notion of equivariant formality and the concept o…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be an oriented even-dimensional Riemannian manifold on which a discrete group ΓΓ of orientation-preserving isometries acts freely, so that the quotient X=M/ΓX=M/Γ is compact. We prove a vanishing theorem for a half-kernel of a ΓΓ-invariant Dirac operator on a ΓΓ-equivariant Clifford module over MM, twisted by …

1998-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that uniformly finite homology of products of nn trees vanishes in all degrees except degree nn, where it is infinite dimensional. Our method is geometric and applies to several large scale homology theories, including almost equivariant homology and controlled coarse homology. As an application we determine …

2014-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider G-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory with torsion on manifolds of the form MxG/H where M is a smooth manifold, and G/H is a compact six-dimensional homogeneous space provided with a never integrable almost complex structure and a family of SU(3)-structures which includes a nearly Kahler …

2010-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a manifold endowed with a symmetric affine connection Γ.Γ. The aim of this paper is to describe a quantization map between the space of second-order polynomials on the cotangent bundle T^{*} M and the space of second-order linear differential operators, both viewed as modules over the group of diffeomorphisms …

2000-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Reconstruct flows and manifolds from their boundary actions on circles.

problem Understanding and reconstructing flows and manifolds from their boundary actions.
method Reconstructing flows and manifolds from actions on circles with invariant almost laminations.
result Reconstructs flows and manifolds from their boundary actions, including pseudo-Anosov flows in 3-manifolds.

The paper generalizes the moment map interpretation of scalar curvature in Kähler geometry.

problem Interpreting the variation of the Quillen metric in Kähler geometry.
method Constructing equivariant determinant line bundles and analyzing their curvature forms.
result The moment maps μjμ_j coincide with the ZZ-critical equations introduced by Dervan-Hallam.

Study circle actions on unitary manifolds with discrete fixed points.

problem Understanding circle actions on compact unitary manifolds with discrete fixed points.
method Prove relationships between weights at fixed points and derive results regarding the first equivariant Chern class and Hirzebruch χyχ_y-genus.
result Derive a multigraph encoding fixed point data, leading to new insights into unitary S1S^1-manifolds.

The paper studies holomorphic curves in a pseudo-Riemannian space and their moduli space.

problem Understanding the moduli space of holomorphic curves in a pseudo-Riemannian space.
method Using Frenet framing and G2G_2'-Higgs bundles, the paper describes the moduli space of equivariant alternating holomorphic curves.
result Equivariant alternating holomorphic curves are infinitesimally rigid.

In this work, it is shown that a simply-connected, rationally-elliptic torus orbifold is equivariantly rationally homotopy equivalent to the quotient of a product of spheres by an almost-free, linear torus action, where this torus has rank equal to the number of odd-dimensional spherical factors in the product. As an a…

2014-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of invariants on manifolds with boundary involving equivariant spectral flow and η-invariants.

problem Equivariant invariants on manifolds with boundary.
method Analysis of Dirac operators, winding numbers, spectral flow, Maslov indices, and η-invariants.
result Established relation between equivariant η-invariants and Maslov triple indices.