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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for almost Grassmann structure

The main results on the theory of conformal and almost Grassmann structures are presented. The common properties of these structures and also the differences between them are outlined. In particular, the structure groups of these structures and their differential prolongations are found. A complete system of geometric …

1998-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we study locally semiflat (we also call them semiintegrable) almost Grassmann structures. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for an almost Grassmann structure to be alpha- or beta-semiintegrable. These conditions are expressed in terms of the fundamental tensors of almost Grassmann st…

1998-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The differential geometry of almost Grassmann structures defined on a differentiable manifold of dimension n = pq by a fibration of Segre cones SC (p, q) is studied. The peculiarities in the structure of almost Grassmann structures for the cases p=q=2; p = 2, q > 2 (or p > 2, q = 2), and p > 2, q > 2 are clarified. The…

1998-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.

problem Characterize parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.
method Provide explicit formulae for splitting operators, first BGG operators, and prolongation connections. Characterize solutions of the BGG operators geometrically.
result Describe the geometry of the zero locus of solutions of the first BGG operators.

In this paper, we use Clifford algebra and the spinor calculus to study the complex structures on Euclidean space R8R^8 and the spheres S4,S6S^4,S^6. By the spin representation of G(2,8)Spin(8)G(2,8)\subset Spin(8) we show that the Grassmann manifold G(2,8) can be looked as the set of orthogonal complex structures on R8R^8. In this …

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a manifold with Grassmann structure, i.e. with an isomorphism of the cotangent bundle T^*M\cong E\otimes H with the tensor product of two vector bundles E and H. We define the notion of a half-flat connection \nabla^W in a vector bundle W\to M as a connection whose curvature F\in S^2E\otimes\wedge^2 H\otimes W…

2002-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a method to generate stable shapes using Grassmann manifolds.

problem Generating stable shapes with minimal extraneous transformations.
method Continuous normalization flows on Grassmann manifolds to eliminate extraneous transformations.
result The method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in generating high-quality samples.

On the Grassmann manifold G (m, n) of m-dimensional subspaces of an n-dimensional projective space P^n, a certain supplementary construction called the normalization is considered. By means of this normalization, one can construct the structure of a Riemannian or semi-Riemannian manifold or an affine connection on G(m,…

1998-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method recovers matrices with nonlinear structures using optimization on Grassmann manifold.

problem Recovering high-rank matrices with nonlinear structures like subspaces or clusters.
method Formulated as rank minimization of a nonlinear feature map, approximated by constrained non-convex optimization on the Grassmann manifold, using Riemannian and alternating minimization schemes.
result Global convergence and worst-case complexity bounds for alternating minimization scheme, leading to unique limit point.

New geometric structures defined on Grassmann manifolds.

problem Understanding geometric properties of Grassmann manifolds.
method Introducing canonical blow-ups and submanifolds by partitioning Plücker coordinates.
result Various geometric aspects of introduced structures are studied, including smoothness, holomorphic symmetries, and existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics.

A new method for SVGD reduces variance in high dimensions.

problem High-dimensional variance in SVGD.
method Grassmann Stein Variational Gradient Descent (GSVGD) projects onto arbitrary subspaces and uses coupled Grassmann-valued diffusion.
result GSVGD explores high-dimensional problems with intrinsic low-dimensional structure efficiently.

We describe how the loop group maps corresponding to special submanifolds associated to integrable systems may be thought of as certain Grassmann submanifolds of infinite dimensional homogeneous spaces. In general, the associated families of special submanifolds are certain Grassmann submanifolds. An example is given f…

2008-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows that the Grassmann Manifolds GF(n,N)G_{\bf F}(n,N) can all be imbedded in an Euclidean space MF(N)M_{\bf F}(N) naturally and the imbedding can be realized by the eigenfunctions of Laplacian \triangle on GF(n,N)G_{\bf F}(n,N). They are all minimal submanifolds in some spheres of MF(N)M_{\bf F}(N) respectively. Using …

2006-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically interprets cup products and defines combinatorial Pin structures.

problem Understanding Steenrod's cup products and their geometric interpretation.
method Constructs vector fields and combinatorial frames to interpret cochain-level formulas.
result Geometrically interprets cup products and defines Pin structures combinatorially.

GDMaps reduces high-dimensional data to lower dimensions for better classification.

problem High-dimensional data classification and representation.
method Grassmannian Diffusion Maps technique for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
result GDMaps effectively identifies intrinsic subspace structures in high-dimensional data.

New method for identifying autoregressive systems on manifolds.

problem Identifying autoregressive systems on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds.
method Defining parameters as orthogonal group elements, averaging over observations, conjugate gradient descent on manifolds.
result System parameters can be estimated efficiently using the proposed algorithm.

Designs neural networks on matrix manifolds for improved performance in tasks like human action recognition.

problem Designing neural networks for tasks on non-Euclidean manifolds.
method Develops fully-connected and convolutional layers for SPD manifolds, and MLR on SPSD manifolds.
result Demonstrates improved performance in human action recognition and node classification tasks.

This work ensures stability in POD basis interpolation for pMOR in hyperelasticity.

problem Stability of POD basis interpolation on Grassmann manifolds for pMOR in hyperelasticity.
method Stability conditions derived from Grassmannian Exponential map and principal angles.
result Explicit stability conditions for practical pMOR applications and non-monotonic error behavior.

Jacobi algebroids, that is graded Lie brackets on the Grassmann algebra associated with a vector bundle which satisfy a property similar to that of the Jacobi brackets, are introduced. They turn out to be equivalent to generalized Lie algebroids in the sense of Iglesias and Marrero and can be viewed also as odd Jacobi …

2001-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic variance reduction algorithms have recently become popular for minimizing the average of a large, but finite, number of loss functions. In this paper, we propose a novel Riemannian extension of the Euclidean stochastic variance reduced gradient algorithm (R-SVRG) to a compact manifold search space. To this e…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for averaging data on manifolds is proposed, offering simplicity and efficiency.

problem The difficulty of computing Fréchet means on manifolds, especially Stiefel and Grassmann.
method Proposed RL-barycenters, simpler arithmetic means projected onto the manifold.
result RL-barycenters yield simple yet effective means on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds.

Let L2L^2 be the Lebesgue space of square-integrable functions on the unit circle. We show that the injectivity problem for Toeplitz operators is linked to the existence of geodesics in the Grassmann manifold of L2L^2. We also investigate this connection in the context of restricted Grassmann manifolds associated to $p…

2016-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that the integrability conditions of the equations satisfied by the local Frenet frame associated with a holomorphic curve in a complex Grassmann manifold coincide with a special class of nonabelian Toda equations. A local moving frame of a holomorphic immersion of a Riemann surface into a complex Grassmann…

1999-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We present here a possible generalisation of the Poincaré-Cartan form in classical field theory in the most general case: arbitrary dimension, arbitrary order of the theory and in the absence of a fibre bundle structure. We use for the kinematical description of the system the (r,n)(r,n)-Grassmann manifold associated to a…

1998-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the topology of hyperspaces of k-dimensional convex sets.

problem Topology of hyperspaces of k-dimensional closed convex sets.
method Proved that hyperspaces are Hilbert cube manifolds with fiber bundle structure over Grassmann manifold.
result Fiber of Kk,bnK_{k,b}^n is homeomorphic with Rk(k+1)+2n2imesQ\mathbb R^{\frac{k(k+1)+2n}{2}} imes Q.

Study on conjugate points in a CC^*-algebra's Grassmann manifold.

problem Characterizing conjugate points in a CC^*-algebra's Grassmann manifold.
method Analyzes connections and geodesics in the Riemannian metric induced by the Killing form.
result Points that are tangent conjugate in the classical setting may not be conjugate in a CC^*-algebra's Grassmann manifold.

Study geodesics on Grassmann manifold for functions vanishing on subsets of a set X.

problem Finding minimal geodesics on Grassmann manifold of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for geodesic existence and uniqueness, and studying examples.
result Established conditions for geodesic existence and uniqueness, and found estimates on eigenvalues.

We consider compact homogeneous spaces G/H of positive Euler characteristic endowed with an invariant almost complex structure J and the canonical action θof the maximal torus T ^{k} on G/H. We obtain explicit formula for the cobordism class of such manifold through the weights of the action θat the identity fixed poin…

2007-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Lagrangian formalism on a arbitrary non-fibrating manifold is considered. The kinematical description of this generic situation is based on the concept of (higher-order) Grassmann manifolds which is the factorization of the regular velocity manifold to the action of the differential group. Here we introduce in this…

1997-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Brownian motion on Grassmann manifold using matrix stochastic calculus.

problem Understanding Brownian motion on non-compact Grassmann manifold.
method Realize Brownian motion as matrix diffusion process, use matrix stochastic calculus, and hyperbolic Stiefel fibration.
result Connection to generalized Maass Laplacian of complex hyperbolic space.

Study of symplectic Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds with geodesics and applications.

problem Understanding symplectic bases and subspaces for data processing.
method Lie group approach to derive geodesics and retractions for pseudo-Riemannian and Riemannian metrics.
result Efficient formulas for geodesics and retractions on symplectic manifolds.

In this paper we study regular irreducible algebraic monoids over $\fldc$ equipped with the euclidean topology. It is shown that, in such monoids, the Green classes and the spaces of idempotents in the Green classes all have natural manifold structures. The interactions of these manifold structures and the semigroup st…

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for multiway spectral clustering on Grassmann manifolds.

problem Efficiently computing multiple eigenvectors of a nonlinear graph Laplacian.
method Direct multiway spectral clustering in pp-norm, reformulated as minimization on Grassmann manifold.
result Monotonic decrease of balanced graph cuts leads to optimal solutions.

Study pairs of subspaces with or without a common complement in Hilbert spaces.

problem Characterize pairs of subspaces with or without a common complement in Hilbert spaces.
method Analyze pairs of subspaces (S, T) in the Grassmann manifold Gr(H) of a Hilbert space H, identifying Delta and Gamma based on the existence of a common complement.
result Delta is open and its connected components are parametrized by dimension and codimension. Gamma is a C^\infty submanifold characterized by dimensions and semi-Fredholm indices.

We establish geometric properties of Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds which arise in relation to Slater type variational spaces in many-particle Hartree-Fock theory and beyond. In particular, we prove that they are analytic homogeneous spaces and submanifolds of the space of bounded operators on the single-particle Hilb…

2011-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗