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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for algorithmic regularization

New iterative regularization method tackles non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals.

problem Tackles non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals in regularization problems.
method Primal-dual algorithm with convergence and stability analysis.
result First iterative regularization procedure for non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals.

A fast sketching algorithm solves regularized least squares problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale optimization problems with convex or nonconvex regularization.
method Sketching for Regularized Optimization (SRO) algorithm that generates a sketch of the original data matrix and solves the sketched problem.
result General theoretical results for the approximation error between the original and sketched problems, including minimax rates for sparse signal estimation.

New algorithm improves robustness by more regularization on less robust samples.

problem Improving robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes a new adversarial training algorithm that applies more regularization to data vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
result Empirically superior to other existing algorithms, achieving state-of-the-art performance in generalization and robustness.

Equivalence found between algorithmic regularization and convex penalization for convex losses.

problem Understanding the relationship between algorithmic regularization and convex penalization.
method Introducing a geometric condition and showing equivalence through optimization paths.
result Optimization paths of iterative algorithms on unregularized problems match those of corresponding penalized problems under certain conditions.

We consider adaptive system identification problems with convex constraints and propose a family of regularized Least-Mean-Square (LMS) algorithms. We show that with a properly selected regularization parameter the regularized LMS provably dominates its conventional counterpart in terms of mean square deviations. We es…

2010-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Many machine learning algorithms minimize a regularized risk, and stochastic optimization is widely used for this task. When working with massive data, it is desirable to perform stochastic optimization in parallel. Unfortunately, many existing stochastic optimization algorithms cannot be parallelized efficiently. In t…

2014-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses property elicitation to understand how fairness regularizers affect optimal decisions.

problem Understanding how fairness regularizers change the optimal decision in predictive algorithms.
method Property elicitation to analyze the relationship between loss, regularization, and optimal decision.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for when a property changes with the addition of a regularizer.

Study examines stability of image-reconstruction algorithms using variational regularization.

problem Stability and robustness of image-reconstruction algorithms in medical imaging.
method Review and novel stability results for p\ell_p-regularized linear inverse problems, focusing on p(1,)p\in(1,\infty).
result Guarantees Lipschitz continuity for small pp and Hölder continuity for larger pp in Lp(Ω)L_p(Ω) function spaces.

Optimizes convergence rate of stochastic proximal algorithms for composite convex problems.

problem Solving composite convex optimization problems with composite regularizers.
method Analyzed proximal stochastic gradient method and randomized incremental proximal method under relaxed variance assumptions.
result Proves O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate for last iterate of both algorithms under componentwise convexity and smoothness.

Paper establishes NE existence and efficient algorithms for weakly monotone GMFGs.

problem Existence and efficient learning of Nash Equilibrium in λλ-regularized GMFGs.
method Establishes existence of NE for any λλ-regularized GMFGs. Proposes efficient algorithms for weakly monotone GMFGs.
result Efficient algorithms for weakly monotone GMFGs with provable convergence.

Regularized EM algorithm improves clustering performance with small sample sizes.

problem Performance reduction in EM algorithm due to small sample size and poorly conditioned covariance matrices.
method Regularized EM algorithm that uses prior knowledge to ensure positive definiteness of covariance matrices.
result The regularized EM algorithm outperforms standard EM in clustering tasks with small sample sizes.

Algorithm learns Nash equilibria in stochastic games using entropy-regularized policies.

problem Learning Nash equilibria in zero-sum stochastic games is computationally expensive.
method Entropy-regularized soft policies for Q-function updates.
result Algorithm converges to Nash equilibrium under certain conditions.

New algorithms achieve logarithmic regret in KL-regularized Markov games.

problem Improving sample efficiency in game-theoretic settings with KL regularization.
method Developed OMG and SOMG algorithms for matrix and Markov games, using best response sampling and superoptimistic bonuses.
result Logarithmic regret in TT that scales inversely with KL regularization strength ββ.

Paper analyzes convergence of entropy-regularized reinforcement learning methods.

problem Ensuring sub-optimality control in entropy-regularized RL.
method Unified analysis of regularized MPI and VI schemes, providing convergence rates.
result Established sufficient conditions for convergence and provided explicit rates.

Regularization is used to find a solution that both fits the data and is sufficiently smooth, and thereby is very effective for designing and refining learning algorithms. But the influence of its exponent remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the exponent of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space~(…

2013-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

KL regularization helps RL algorithms by implicitly averaging q-values.

problem Understanding why KL regularization improves RL performance.
method An approximate value iteration scheme, studying KL and entropy regularization.
result Strong performance bound combining linear horizon dependency and averaging effect of estimation errors.

Regularization can improve machine learning models' robustness against poisoning attacks.

problem Poisoning attacks degrade machine learning models' performance by manipulating a fraction of the training data.
method Proposes a novel optimal attack formulation considering the effect of hyperparameters on regularization, leading to better evaluation of robustness.
result Demonstrates that L2L_2 regularization can help mitigate the impact of poisoning attacks.

Regularization improves policy optimization in RL, especially on harder tasks.

problem Lack of conventional regularization in RL methods.
method Comprehensive study of regularization techniques on policy networks with multiple RL algorithms.
result Conventional regularization techniques significantly improve policy optimization, especially on harder tasks.

Quantum computing techniques improve graph analysis and community detection.

problem Analyzing large graphs efficiently and accurately.
method Used quantum annealing and quantum gate computers for community detection and regularity checking.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of quantum computing in solving complex graph problems.

Entropy-regularized NPG methods converge linearly in discounted MDPs.

problem Theoretical limitations of NPG methods in reinforcement learning.
method Entropy regularization in conjunction with NPG methods for discounted MDPs.
result Entropy-regularized NPG methods converge linearly in discounted MDPs.

Two new inverse-free ELM algorithms for incremental and decremental learning are proposed.

problem Efficiently updating and removing multiple hidden nodes in ELM.
method Improved inverse-free recursive algorithms for Tikhonov regularization.
result Inverse-free algorithms for ELM with multiple hidden nodes and redundant nodes.

DRAG decreases regularization to accelerate semi-discrete OT convergence.

problem Mitigating bias in semi-discrete OT problems with entropic regularization.
method DRAG: Decreasing Regularization Averaged Gradient, a stochastic gradient descent algorithm.
result DRAG achieves unbiased O(1/t)\mathcal{O}(1/t) sample and iteration complexity for OT cost and potential estimation, and O(1/t)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{t}) rate for OT map.

New algorithm for computing Wasserstein barycenters with guarantees.

problem Computing Wasserstein barycenters with varying regularization strengths.
method Damped Sinkhorn iterations followed by exact maximization/minimization steps.
result First non-asymptotic convergence guarantees for approximating Wasserstein barycenters.

SNORE applies denoiser only on images with noise of adequate level for image restoration.

problem Image restoration challenges with iterative algorithms and denoising.
method SNORE framework using stochastic regularization and stochastic gradient descent.
result SNORE is competitive with state-of-the-art methods on deblurring and inpainting tasks.

New algorithm adds Hessian regularization to improve neural network robustness.

problem Improving neural network robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes an efficient algorithm to train neural networks with Hessian operator-norm regularization.
result Hessian operator-norm regularization increases neural network robustness over input gradient regularization.

DAC enhances exploration in reinforcement learning with entropy regularization.

problem Improving exploration efficiency in reinforcement learning.
method Sample-aware entropy regularization using replay buffer action distributions.
result DAC significantly outperforms existing algorithms in reinforcement learning tasks.

FTRL algorithm with negative entropy regularizer achieves best-of-three-world results for linear bandits.

problem Designing an FTRL algorithm for linear bandits with optimal regret bounds.
method Follow-the-regularized-leader (FTRL) algorithm with negative entropy regularizer.
result Regret bounds achieve the same or nearly the same order as detect-switch type algorithm but with simpler design.

This paper presents a unified framework for smooth convex regularization of discrete optimal transport problems. In this context, the regularized optimal transport turns out to be equivalent to a matrix nearness problem with respect to Bregman divergences. Our framework thus naturally generalizes a previously proposed …

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

FA algorithm provides convergence guarantees for deep linear networks.

problem Training efficiency and convergence of deep neural networks.
method Theoretical analysis of Feedback Alignment (FA) algorithm for deep linear networks.
result Certain initializations lead to implicit anti-regularization, affecting learning effectiveness.

Regularized MLE improves MoE models for high-dimensional data.

problem Modeling with high-dimensional predictors and feature selection.
method Gaussian gating network, 1\ell_1-regularized MLE, EM-Lasso algorithm, BIC-like criterion.
result Regularized MLE outperforms standard MLE in clustering and regression tasks.

New algorithmic view of ℓ2 regularization using ODEs and path-following methods.

problem Optimizing convex loss functions with ℓ2 regularization.
method Established an equivalence between ℓ2-regularized solution paths and ODEs, proposing path-following algorithms based on homotopy methods and numerical ODE solvers.
result The solution path can be viewed as a hybrid of gradient descent and Newton method, providing novel schemes to choose grid points and reducing computational cost.

We present algorithms for efficiently learning regularizers that improve generalization. Our approach is based on the insight that regularizers can be viewed as upper bounds on the generalization gap, and that reducing the slack in the bound can improve performance on test data. For a broad class of regularizers, the h…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm optimizes functions without parameters, converging to global minima.

problem Optimizing functions without parameters.
method Follow The Regularized Leader with rescaled gradients and time-varying regularizers.
result Converges to global minimizer for variationally coherent functions.

Many recent successful (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms make use of regularization, generally based on entropy or Kullback-Leibler divergence. We propose a general theory of regularized Markov Decision Processes that generalizes these approaches in two directions: we consider a larger class of regularizers, and…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

MARL algorithm uses regularization to avoid explicit structures, improving performance.

problem Lack of effective reinforcement learning methods for multi-agent systems.
method MARQ uses regularization to promote structured exploration without explicit centralized structures.
result MARQ outperforms existing methods in multi-agent environments.