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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for algorithmic quantities

Unified framework for drawdown risk computation under Markov models.

problem High computational challenges in drawdown risk metrics.
method Unified framework for computing five drawdown quantities under general Markov models, using linear systems and efficient algorithms.
result Efficient algorithms achieve same complexity as path-independent problems, validated by rigorous convergence analysis and extensive experiments.

The paper analyzes the generalization performance of spectral clustering algorithms and proposes new methods to improve their effectiveness.

problem Theoretical analysis of spectral clustering's generalization performance.
method Theoretical analysis and development of new spectral clustering algorithms.
result The excess risk bounds of spectral clustering algorithms have a O(1/n)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{n}) convergence rate.

Study finds conserved quantities for two types of curves on conformal sphere.

problem Identifying conserved quantities for specific types of curves on a conformal sphere.
method Used parallel tractor and Lagrangian formalism to compute conserved quantities.
result Found relation between conserved quantities of two curve types.

Enhanced framework selects features for unbiased causal inference.

problem Unbiased estimation of causal quantities in causal inference.
method Three-stage computational framework balancing treatment and non-treatment variables.
result Significantly reduces bias and variance in estimating causal quantities.

New algorithm efficiently trains machine learning models to atomic forces data.

problem Efficiently training machine learning models to large amounts of force data.
method Developed an efficient algorithm for training machine learning models to all available force data.
result Training to all available force data is only a few times more expensive than training to energies alone.

The paper extends Noether's theorem to contact systems, finding dissipated quantities instead of conserved ones.

problem Noether's theorem for contact systems does not produce conserved quantities.
method Classification of infinitesimal symmetries in contact Lagrangian systems, leading to dissipated quantities.
result Infinitesimal symmetries in contact dynamics lead to dissipated quantities rather than conserved ones.

In this paper, we consider two different monotone quantities defined for the Ricci flow and show that their asymptotic limits coincide for any ancient solutions. One of the quantities we consider here is Perelman's reduced volume, while the other is the local quantity discovered by Ecker, Knopf, Ni and Topping. This es…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a vector field on a manifold M, we define a globally conserved quantity to be a differential form whose Lie derivative is exact. Integrals of conserved quantities over suitable submanifolds are constant under time evolution, the Kelvin circulation theorem being a well-known special case. More generally, conserved…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The energy in a square membrane ΩΩ subject to constant viscous damping on a subset ωΩω\subset Ω decays exponentially in time as soon as ωω satisfies a geometrical condition known as the "Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch" condition. The rate τ(ω)τ(ω) of this decay satisfies τ(ω)=2min(μ(ω),g(ω))τ(ω)= 2 \min(-μ(ω), g(ω)) (see Lebeau [Math. Phys. Stud. …

2007-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Follow the strategy developed in Miao.
result Derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

The paper introduces a method to incorporate expert opinion on observable quantities into statistical models.

problem Tackling the challenge of integrating expert knowledge on observable quantities into statistical models.
method The approach involves updating a prior belief using a loss function that reflects expert opinion on observable quantities.
result The method allows for a flexible specification of expert opinion and is straightforward to implement.

New algorithms for interactive learning match minimax bounds efficiently.

problem Interactive learning in the realizable setting with computational efficiency.
method General framework, computationally efficient algorithms, Monte Carlo hit-and-run sampling.
result Sample complexities quantifiable in terms of combinatorial quantities, computationally efficient.

Study linearized Schwarzschild spacetimes, proving decay of master quantities.

problem Linear stability of higher-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetimes.
method Hodge decomposition, gauge-invariant master quantities, wave equations.
result Uniform boundedness and decay estimates for master quantities in 6 or fewer dimensions.

The study finds resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.

problem Finding resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
method Using the non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity, the study deduces the existence of resonance points.
result Every finite type polarised curve in the conformal 2-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point.

We show that prices and shortfall risks of game (Israeli) barrier options in a sequence of binomial approximations of the Black--Scholes (BS) market converge to the corresponding quantities for similar game barrier options in the BS market with path dependent payoffs and the speed of convergence is estimated, as well. …

2009-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

WP-SGD optimizes SGD for unevenly distributed data in distributed systems.

problem Inequalities in node performance and data consumption in parallel SGD.
method Combines weighted model parameters from different nodes to compensate for performance inconsistencies.
result WP-SGD significantly outperforms traditional parallel SGD in systems with uneven workloads.

Bond rating Transition Probability Matrices (TPMs) are built over a one-year time-frame and for many practical purposes, like the assessment of risk in portfolios or the computation of banking Capital Requirements (e.g. the new IFRS 9 regulation), one needs to compute the TPM and probabilities of default over a smaller…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives monotonic quantities for pp-harmonic functions on manifolds.

problem Understanding pp-harmonic functions on manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Derives local and global monotonic quantities associated with pp-harmonic functions.
result Establishes inequalities relating mass, capacity, and Willmore functional.

Study almost rigidity of super Ricci flow with non-negative Muller quantity.

problem Almost rigidity properties of super Ricci flow with non-negative Muller quantity.
method Almost splitting and quantitative stratification theorems established by Bamler for Ricci flow.
result Obtained almost constancy for a certain integral quantity concerning scalar curvature at an almost self-similar point.

Two algorithms tackle heavy-tailed rewards in reinforcement learning with linear function approximation.

problem Online sequential decision-making with heavy-tailed rewards.
method AdaOFUL and VARA algorithms for linear stochastic bandits and MDPs, using modified adaptive Huber regression.
result Achieved state-of-the-art and variance-aware regret bounds for heavy-tailed rewards.

New definitions of conserved quantities at null infinity resolve ambiguities in general relativity.

problem Ambiguities in defining conserved quantities like angular momentum at null infinity.
method New definitions based on Chen-Wang-Yau quasilocal conserved quantities and optimal isometric embedding theory.
result These new definitions are free of supertranslation ambiguity and limit to classical Bondi mass.

Derives fluctuation-dissipation relations for SGD, linking hyperparameters and measurable quantities.

problem Understanding and optimizing the training process of machine learning models.
method Derives stationary fluctuation-dissipation relations for stochastic gradient descent.
result Stationary fluctuation-dissipation relations hold for any stationary state and can be used to adaptively set training schedules.

Model for hedging price and quantity risks in electricity markets.

problem Hedging risks for energy retailers in a regulated electricity market.
method Closed-form solution for optimal portfolio using financial instruments based on price and weather indexes.
result Closed-form solution for mean-var model in discrete setting without distributional assumptions.

The paper introduces a new method to characterize cosmological models using observer-based invariants.

problem Equivalence problem for cosmological models in four-dimensional gravity theories.
method Modified Cartan-Karlhede algorithm adapted to fundamental observers, including derivatives of the time-like vector field.
result A list of invariants that completely characterize cosmological models, independent of coordinates.

Bayesian optimization outperforms other methods in hyperparameter tuning for reinforcement learning.

problem Finding optimal hyperparameters that generalize across random seeds in reinforcement learning.
method Benchmarked Successive Halving, Random Search, and Bayesian Optimization with and without repetitions on PPO2 algorithms for Cartpole and Inverted Pendulum tasks.
result Bayesian optimization with noise robust acquisition function is the best choice.

Event2vec learns object embeddings in HINs by considering both relation properties and quantities.

problem Ignoring relation properties in existing NRL methods for HINs.
method Event2vec uses events to represent relations and defines event-driven proximities to measure object relevance.
result Event2vec preserves event-driven proximities in the embedding space and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

We offer an algorithmic approach for determining Harnack quantities for the curve shortening flow and we show how, following this procedure, one can obtain Hamilton's Harnack inequality for this flow κt+12tκκs2κκ_t + \frac{1}{2t}κ\geq \frac{κ_s^2}κ, where κκ is the curvature of the curve being deformed by the flow.

2015-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric quantities help classify manifolds and relate to entropy.

problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds using geometric quantities.
method Introducing and analyzing asymptotic geometric quantities like p-capacity, eigenvalues, and Maz'ya constant.
result Geometric quantities coincide with entropy in specific conditions, characterizing manifolds.

New inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.

problem Establishing inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.
method Parametric isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves with parameter conditions and equality conditions.
result Derived new inequalities and improved versions of existing inequalities.

Optimistic algorithms achieve logarithmic regret bounds for MDPs without diameter dependence.

problem Achieving logarithmic regret bounds for episodic MDPs without relying on diameter-like quantities.
method Novel 'clipped' regret decomposition applied to optimistic algorithms.
result Smooth interpolation between gap-dependent and minimax rates of convergence.